今日SGU 5.2
SGU123
题意：求和
收获：无
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define de(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl; #define dd(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "; #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<(b);++i) #define repd(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=(b);--i) #define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int i=a;i<(b);i+=t) #define ll long long #define mt(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define fi first #define se second #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f #define pii pair<int,int> #define pdd pair<double,double> #define pdi pair<double,int> #define mp(u,v) make_pair(u,v) #define sz(a) (int)a.size() #define ull unsigned long long #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define PI acos(-1.0) #define qc std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) #define db double #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() const int mod = 1e9+7; const int maxn = 1e5+5; const double eps = 1e-6; using namespace std; bool eq(const db &a, const db &b) { return fabs(a - b) < eps; } bool ls(const db &a, const db &b) { return a + eps < b; } bool le(const db &a, const db &b) { return eq(a, b) || ls(a, b); } ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return a==0?b:gcd(b%a,a); }; ll lcm(ll a,ll b) { return a/gcd(a,b)*b; } ll kpow(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; if(b<0) return 1; for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} int read(){ int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } //inv[1]=1; //for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) inv[i]=(mod-mod/i)*inv[mod%i]%mod; ll f[41]; int main(){ f[1]=1;f[2]=1; rep(i,3,41) f[i]=f[i-1]+f[i-2]; int k = read(); ll sum = 0; rep(i,1,k+1) sum+=f[i]; printf("%lld\n",sum); return 0; }
SGU115
题意：求2001某月某日是星期几
收获：注意无解的情况
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define de(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl; #define dd(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "; #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<(b);++i) #define repd(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=(b);--i) #define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int i=a;i<(b);i+=t) #define ll long long #define mt(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define fi first #define se second #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f #define pii pair<int,int> #define pdd pair<double,double> #define pdi pair<double,int> #define mp(u,v) make_pair(u,v) #define sz(a) (int)a.size() #define ull unsigned long long #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define PI acos(-1.0) #define qc std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) #define db double #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() const int mod = 1e9+7; const int maxn = 1e5+5; const double eps = 1e-6; using namespace std; bool eq(const db &a, const db &b) { return fabs(a - b) < eps; } bool ls(const db &a, const db &b) { return a + eps < b; } bool le(const db &a, const db &b) { return eq(a, b) || ls(a, b); } ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return a==0?b:gcd(b%a,a); }; ll lcm(ll a,ll b) { return a/gcd(a,b)*b; } ll kpow(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; if(b<0) return 1; for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} ll read(){ ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } //inv[1]=1; //for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) inv[i]=(mod-mod/i)*inv[mod%i]%mod; int month[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; int main(){ int n,m; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); if(m>12) return puts("Impossible"),0; if(n>month[m]) return puts("Impossible"),0; rep(i,1,m) n+=month[i]; n%=7;if(!n)n=7; printf("%d\n",n); return 0; }
SGU105
题意：1,12,123，...，1....N,求这n个数字中被3整除的个数
收获：打表
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define de(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl; #define dd(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "; #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<(b);++i) #define repd(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=(b);--i) #define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int i=a;i<(b);i+=t) #define ll long long #define mt(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define fi first #define se second #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f #define pii pair<int,int> #define pdd pair<double,double> #define pdi pair<double,int> #define mp(u,v) make_pair(u,v) #define sz(a) (int)a.size() #define ull unsigned long long #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define PI acos(-1.0) #define qc std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) #define db double #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() const int mod = 1e9+7; const int maxn = 1e5+5; const double eps = 1e-6; using namespace std; bool eq(const db &a, const db &b) { return fabs(a - b) < eps; } bool ls(const db &a, const db &b) { return a + eps < b; } bool le(const db &a, const db &b) { return eq(a, b) || ls(a, b); } ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return a==0?b:gcd(b%a,a); }; ll lcm(ll a,ll b) { return a/gcd(a,b)*b; } ll kpow(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; if(b<0) return 1; for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} ll read(){ ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } //inv[1]=1; //for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) inv[i]=(mod-mod/i)*inv[mod%i]%mod; int bit(int x){ int ret = 0; while(x) x/=10,ret++; return ret; } void dabiao(){ ll sum = 0; rep(i,1,20){ sum = sum * kpow(10,bit(i)) + i; if(sum%3==0) de(sum) } } int main(){ // dabiao(); int n,now=1; scanf("%d",&n); n--; int t = n/3; int d = n%3; printf("%d\n",t*2+d); return 0; }
SGU135
题意：问你画n个线段，最多把一个无穷大的矩形分成几个区域
收获：打表，找规律，或者可以这么想，你新加入第k条直线，最多与k-1一条直线同时相交，那么最多就会比上一次多弄出k个区间
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define de(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl; #define dd(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "; #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<(b);++i) #define repd(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=(b);--i) #define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int i=a;i<(b);i+=t) #define ll long long #define mt(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define fi first #define se second #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f #define pii pair<int,int> #define pdd pair<double,double> #define pdi pair<double,int> #define mp(u,v) make_pair(u,v) #define sz(a) (int)a.size() #define ull unsigned long long #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define PI acos(-1.0) #define qc std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) #define db double #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() const int mod = 1e9+7; const int maxn = 65536; const double eps = 1e-6; using namespace std; bool eq(const db &a, const db &b) { return fabs(a - b) < eps; } bool ls(const db &a, const db &b) { return a + eps < b; } bool le(const db &a, const db &b) { return eq(a, b) || ls(a, b); } ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return a==0?b:gcd(b%a,a); }; ll lcm(ll a,ll b) { return a/gcd(a,b)*b; } ll kpow(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; if(b<0) return 1; for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} ll read(){ ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } //inv[1]=1; //for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) inv[i]=(mod-mod/i)*inv[mod%i]%mod; ll f[maxn]; int main(){ f[0]=1;f[1]=2; int n; scanf("%d",&n); rep(i,2,n+1) f[i]=f[i-1]+i; printf("%lld\n",f[n]); return 0; }
SGU184
题意：让你做饼，要求最大数量
收获：无
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define de(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl; #define dd(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "; #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<(b);++i) #define repd(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=(b);--i) #define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int i=a;i<(b);i+=t) #define ll long long #define mt(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define fi first #define se second #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f #define pii pair<int,int> #define pdd pair<double,double> #define pdi pair<double,int> #define mp(u,v) make_pair(u,v) #define sz(a) (int)a.size() #define ull unsigned long long #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define PI acos(-1.0) #define qc std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) #define db double #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() const int mod = 1e9+7; const int maxn = 1e5+5; const double eps = 1e-6; using namespace std; bool eq(const db &a, const db &b) { return fabs(a - b) < eps; } bool ls(const db &a, const db &b) { return a + eps < b; } bool le(const db &a, const db &b) { return eq(a, b) || ls(a, b); } ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return a==0?b:gcd(b%a,a); }; ll lcm(ll a,ll b) { return a/gcd(a,b)*b; } ll kpow(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; if(b<0) return 1; for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} ll read(){ ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } //inv[1]=1; //for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) inv[i]=(mod-mod/i)*inv[mod%i]%mod; int main(){ int p,m,c,k,r,v; scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d",&p,&m,&c,&k,&r,&v); // de(c)de(v) printf("%d\n",min(p/k,min(m/r,c/v))); return 0; }
SGU113
题意：求一个数能不能分解成两个素数相乘
收获：素数打表
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define de(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl; #define dd(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "; #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<(b);++i) #define repd(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=(b);--i) #define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int i=a;i<(b);i+=t) #define ll long long #define mt(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define fi first #define se second #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f #define pii pair<int,int> #define pdd pair<double,double> #define pdi pair<double,int> #define mp(u,v) make_pair(u,v) #define sz(a) (int)a.size() #define ull unsigned long long #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define PI acos(-1.0) #define qc std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) #define db double #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() const int N = 1e5+5; bool isPrime[N]; int prim[80000]; void prime(){ int num = 0; memset(isPrime,true,sizeof(isPrime)); isPrime[0] = isPrime[1] = false; for(int i=2 ; i<=N ; i++){ if( isPrime[i] ) prim[num++] = i; for(int j=0 ; j<num ; j++){ if( i*prim[j]>N ) break; isPrime[ i*prim[j] ] = false; if( i%prim[j] == 0 ) break; } } } bool isprime(int x){ for(int i=2;i*i<=x;++i) if(x%i==0) return false; return true; } bool ok(int x){ for(int i=2;i*i<=x;++i){ if(x%i==0&&isPrime[i]){ if(isprime(x/i)) return true; } } return false; } int main(){ prime(); int n,x; scanf("%d",&n); rep(i,0,n){ scanf("%d",&x); puts(ok(x)?"Yes":"No"); } return 0; }
SGU112
题意：求a^b-b^a
收获：kuangbin的string高精度板子，用了std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false)，不能再用printf和scanf了，会出现奇怪的错误，会wa
#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define de(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<endl; #define dd(x) cout<<#x<<"="<<x<<" "; #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<(b);++i) #define repd(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=(b);--i) #define repp(i,a,b,t) for(int i=a;i<(b);i+=t) #define ll long long #define mt(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) #define fi first #define se second #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f #define pii pair<int,int> #define pdd pair<double,double> #define pdi pair<double,int> #define mp(u,v) make_pair(u,v) #define sz(a) (int)a.size() #define ull unsigned long long #define ll long long #define pb push_back #define PI acos(-1.0) #define qc std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false) #define db double #define all(a) a.begin(),a.end() const int mod = 1e9+7; const int maxn = 1e5+5; const double eps = 1e-6; using namespace std; bool eq(const db &a, const db &b) { return fabs(a - b) < eps; } bool ls(const db &a, const db &b) { return a + eps < b; } bool le(const db &a, const db &b) { return eq(a, b) || ls(a, b); } ll gcd(ll a,ll b) { return a==0?b:gcd(b%a,a); }; ll lcm(ll a,ll b) { return a/gcd(a,b)*b; } ll kpow(ll a,ll b) {ll res=1;a%=mod; if(b<0) return 1; for(;b;b>>=1){if(b&1)res=res*a%mod;a=a*a%mod;}return res;} ll read(){ ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();} while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();} return x*f; } //inv[1]=1; //for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) inv[i]=(mod-mod/i)*inv[mod%i]%mod; string add(string str1,string str2)//高精度加法 { string str; int len1=str1.length(); int len2=str2.length(); //前面补0，弄成长度相同 if(len1<len2) { for(int i=1;i<=len2-len1;i++) str1="0"+str1; } else { for(int i=1;i<=len1-len2;i++) str2="0"+str2; } len1=str1.length(); int cf=0; int temp; for(int i=len1-1;i>=0;i--) { temp=str1[i]-'0'+str2[i]-'0'+cf; cf=temp/10; temp%=10; str=char(temp+'0')+str; } if(cf!=0) str=char(cf+'0')+str; return str; } string mul(string str1,string str2) { string str; int len1=str1.length(); int len2=str2.length(); string tempstr; for(int i=len2-1;i>=0;i--) { tempstr=""; int temp=str2[i]-'0'; int t=0; int cf=0; if(temp!=0) { for(int j=1;j<=len2-1-i;j++) tempstr+="0"; for(int j=len1-1;j>=0;j--) { t=(temp*(str1[j]-'0')+cf)%10; cf=(temp*(str1[j]-'0')+cf)/10; tempstr=char(t+'0')+tempstr; } if(cf!=0) tempstr=char(cf+'0')+tempstr; } str=add(str,tempstr); } str.erase(0,str.find_first_not_of('0')); return str; } string sub(string str1,string str2)//高精度减法 { string str; int tmp=str1.length()-str2.length(); int cf=0; for(int i=str2.length()-1;i>=0;i--) { if(str1[tmp+i]<str2[i]+cf) { str=char(str1[tmp+i]-str2[i]-cf+'0'+10)+str; cf=1; } else { str=char(str1[tmp+i]-str2[i]-cf+'0')+str; cf=0; } } for(int i=tmp-1;i>=0;i--) { if(str1[i]-cf>='0') { str=char(str1[i]-cf)+str; cf=0; } else { str=char(str1[i]-cf+10)+str; cf=1; } } str.erase(0,str.find_first_not_of('0'));//去除结果中多余的前导0 return str; } int bit(int x){ int ret = 0; while(x) x/=10,ret++; return ret; } string change(int x){ char s[520]; int len = bit(x) - 1; s[len+1] = '\0'; while(x){ s[len--]=(x%10+'0'); x/=10; } string ss = s; return ss; } bool big(string a,string b){ if(sz(a)<sz(b)) return false; if(sz(a)>sz(b)) return true; return a>b; } int main(){ qc; bool fg=false; int ta,tb; cin>>ta>>tb; string a,b; a=change(ta),b=change(tb); // de(a)de(b) string ansa=a,ansb=b; rep(i,1,tb) ansa=mul(ansa,a); rep(i,1,ta) ansb=mul(ansb,b); if(big(ansb,ansa)) fg=true,swap(ansa,ansb); if(fg) cout<<'-'; string ans=sub(ansa,ansb); cout<<ans; return 0; }
