mybatis源码分析(3)-----SqlSessionHolder作用
1、 sqlSessionHolder 是位于mybatis-spring 包下面,他的作用是对于sqlSession和事务的控制
- sqlSessionHolder 继承了spring的ResourceHolderSupport
public abstract class ResourceHolderSupport implements ResourceHolder {
//事务是否开启
private boolean synchronizedWithTransaction = false;
private boolean rollbackOnly = false;
private Date deadline;
// 引用次数
private int referenceCount = 0;
private boolean isVoid = false;
}
2 、在前面讲解到,sqlSessionTemplate 操作数据库实际操作是对于代理对象 目标方法的执行。
- 代理对象是如何获取defaultSqlSession ,在代理方法中通过SqlSessionUtils 的方法获取SqlSession
- 它会首先获取SqlSessionHolder,SqlSessionHolder用于在TransactionSynchronizationManager中保持当前的SqlSession。
- 如果holder不为空,并且holder被事务锁定,则可以通过holder.getSqlSession()方法,从当前事务中获取sqlSession,即 Fetched SqlSession from current transaction。
- 如果不存在holder或没有被事务锁定,则会创建新的sqlSession,即 Creating a new SqlSession,通过sessionFactory.openSession()方法。
- 如果当前线程的事务是活跃的,将会为SqlSession注册事务同步,即 Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession。
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator) {
//从从前线程的threadLocal 中获取sqlSessionHolder SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
//调用静态方法sessionHoler 判断是否存在符合要求的sqlSession SqlSession session = sessionHolder(executorType, holder);
// 判断当前sqlSessionHolder 中是否持有sqlSession (即当前操作是否在事务当中) if (session != null) {
//如果持有sqlSesison 的引用,则直接获取 return session; } if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Creating a new SqlSession"); } //获取新的sqlSession 对象。这里由sessionFacory产生的defaultSqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession(executorType);
//判断判断,当前是否存在事务,将sqlSession 绑定到sqlSessionHolder 中,并放到threadLoacl 当中 registerSessionHolder(sessionFactory, executorType, exceptionTranslator, session); return session; }
-
private static SqlSession sessionHolder(ExecutorType executorType, SqlSessionHolder holder) { SqlSession session = null; if (holder != null && holder.isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) {
//hodler保存的执行类型和获取SqlSession的执行类型不一致,就会抛出异常,也就是说在同一个事务中,执行类型不能变化,原因就是同一个事务中同一个sqlSessionFactory创建的sqlSession会被重用 if (holder.getExecutorType() != executorType) { throw new TransientDataAccessResourceException("Cannot change the ExecutorType when there is an existing transaction"); } //增加该holder,也就是同一事务中同一个sqlSessionFactory创建的唯一sqlSession,其引用数增加,被使用的次数增加 holder.requested(); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Fetched SqlSession [" + holder.getSqlSession() + "] from current transaction"); } //返回sqlSession session = holder.getSqlSession(); } return session; } - 注册的方法如下
private static void registerSessionHolder(SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory, ExecutorType executorType, PersistenceExceptionTranslator exceptionTranslator, SqlSession session) { SqlSessionHolder holder;
//判断事务是否存在 if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.isSynchronizationActive()) { Environment environment = sessionFactory.getConfiguration().getEnvironment(); //加载环境变量,判断注册的事务管理器是否是SpringManagedTransaction,也就是Spring管理事务 if (environment.getTransactionFactory() instanceof SpringManagedTransactionFactory) { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Registering transaction synchronization for SqlSession [" + session + "]"); } holder = new SqlSessionHolder(session, executorType, exceptionTranslator);
//如果当前回话处在事务当中,则将holder 绑定到ThreadLocal 中
//以sessionFactory为key,hodler为value,加入到TransactionSynchronizationManager管理的本地缓存ThreadLocal<Map<Object, Object>> resources中 TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(sessionFactory, holder);
//将holder, sessionFactory的同步加入本地线程缓存中ThreadLocal<Set<TransactionSynchronization>> synchronizations TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(new SqlSessionSynchronization(holder, sessionFactory));
//设置当前holder和当前事务同步 holder.setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true);
//holder 引用次数+1 holder.requested(); } else { if (TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(environment.getDataSource()) == null) { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("SqlSession [" + session + "] was not registered for synchronization because DataSource is not transactional"); } } else { throw new TransientDataAccessResourceException( "SqlSessionFactory must be using a SpringManagedTransactionFactory in order to use Spring transaction synchronization"); } } } else { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("SqlSession [" + session + "] was not registered for synchronization because synchronization is not active"); } } }
4. 在sqlSession 关闭session 的时候, 使用了工具了sqlSessionUtils的closeSqlSession 方法。sqlSessionHolder 也是做了判断,如果回话在事务当中,则减少引用次数,没有真实关闭session。如果回话不存在事务,则直接关闭session
public static void closeSqlSession(SqlSession session, SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory) { notNull(session, NO_SQL_SESSION_SPECIFIED); notNull(sessionFactory, NO_SQL_SESSION_FACTORY_SPECIFIED); SqlSessionHolder holder = (SqlSessionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(sessionFactory);
//如果holder 中持有sqlSession 的引用,(即会话存在事务) if ((holder != null) && (holder.getSqlSession() == session)) { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Releasing transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]"); }
//每当一个sqlSession 执行完毕,则减少holder 持有引用的次数 holder.released(); } else { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Closing non transactional SqlSession [" + session + "]"); }
//如果回话中,不存在事务,则直接关闭session session.close(); } }