事件捕获 & 事件冒泡

<body>
    <div id="div1">
        <div id="div2">
            <div id="div3"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>

<script>
window.onload = function() {
        
    var oDiv1 = document.getElementById('div1');
    var oDiv2 = document.getElementById('div2');
    var oDiv3 = document.getElementById('div3');
    
    function fn1() {
        alert( this.id );
    }
    
    /*oDiv1.onclick = fn1;
    oDiv2.onclick = fn1;
    oDiv3.onclick = fn1;*/
    
    //false = 冒泡(出去)     true = 捕获(进来)
    
    //告诉div1,如果有一个出去的事件触发了你,你就去执行fn1这个函数
    /*oDiv1.addEventListener('click', fn1, false);
    oDiv2.addEventListener('click', fn1, false);
    oDiv3.addEventListener('click', fn1, false);*/
    
    //告诉div1,如果有一个进来的事件触发了你,你就去执行fn1这个函数
    /*oDiv1.addEventListener('click', fn1, true);
    oDiv2.addEventListener('click', fn1, true);
    oDiv3.addEventListener('click', fn1, true);*/
    
    oDiv1.addEventListener('click', function() {
        alert(1);
    }, false);
    oDiv1.addEventListener('click', function() {
        alert(3);
    }, true);
    oDiv3.addEventListener('click', function() {
        alert(2);
    }, false);
    //3 2 1
    
}
</script>

 

下拉菜单--取消冒泡案例

<
style> div { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color: red; display: none; } </style> <script> window.onload = function () { var oBtn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0]; var oDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0]; oBtn.onclick = function (ev) { var oEvent = ev || event; //取消冒泡,让事件不再往上面传递 oEvent.cancelBubble = true; oDiv.style.display = 'block'; } document.onclick = function () { oDiv.style.display = 'none'; } } </script> <body> <button>显示</button> <div></div> </body>

 

posted @ 2017-04-09 13:50  Booo  阅读(174)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报