一次DRBD脑裂行为的模拟
drbd1为主,drbd2为辅;我个人觉得这个DRBD脑裂的行为,也应该是前期人为或是故障切换造成的,
如HA。 上次跟一朋友去一客户那里,他那就是属于使用HA做故障切换,最后不知道他们咋搞,在一台
机上把DRBD的服务给挂了,因为该服务器非常重要,他们对HA及DRBD架构不太熟,在一次HA切换测
试过程中出现了问题,在此模拟一下这个问题吧。
官方文档:https://linbit.com/drbd-user-guide/drbd-guide-9_0-cn/#ch-pacemaker
(实际采用的恢复方法)
确认现在主是否有写入数据,如果有最新写入就保持不动,如果备也有新数据,就导致错乱了,,,,就需要做其他的处理
注意:确认两台的最新数据,如果最新在S,就需要做如下1,2
1、node1一般先将原来的主设置成辅 #drbdadm secondary resource_name (两台状态为StandAlone情况下,建议重启,重启后不要做2)
2、node2 一般先将原来的辅设置成主 #drbdadm primary resource_name
先选择好一个备机,在备机上执行:
drbdadm secondary r0
drbdadm disconnect r0
drbdadm -- --discard-my-data connect r0
在主上执行:
drbdadm connect r0
查看主节点的状态 显示为Primary,已经恢复了正常
[root@mfs-master ~]# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.13 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 83ca112086600faacab2f157bc5a9324f7bd7f77 build by mockbuild@builder10.centos.org, 2012-
05-07 11:56:36
1: cs:Connected ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate C r-----
ns:28672 nr:0 dw:1 dr:28805 al:1 bm:4 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:b oos:0
然后查看备份机的状态:显示Secondary,恢复正常
[root@mfs-log ~]# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.13 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 83ca112086600faacab2f157bc5a9324f7bd7f77 build by mockbuild@builder10.centos.org, 2012-
05-07 11:56:36
1: cs:Connected ro:Secondary/Primary ds:UpToDate/UpToDate C r-----
ns:0 nr:28672 dw:28672 dr:0 al:0 bm:4 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:b oos:0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.查看主服务器
[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/drbd status drbd driver loaded OK; device status: version: 8.4.4 (api:1/proto:86-101) GIT-hash: 599f286440bd633d15d5ff985204aff4bccffadd build by root@master.luodi.com, 2013-11-03 00:03:40 m:res cs ro ds p mounted fstype 1:example StandAlone Primary/Unknown UpToDate/DUnknown r----- [root@master ~]#
2.查看备服务器
[root@slave ~]# /etc/init.d/drbd status drbd driver loaded OK; device status: version: 8.4.4 (api:1/proto:86-101) GIT-hash: 599f286440bd633d15d5ff985204aff4bccffadd build by root@master.luodi.com, 2013-11-03 00:03:40 m:res cs ro ds p mounted fstype 1:example StandAlone Secondary/Unknown UpToDate/DUnknown r----- [root@slave ~]#
解决方法:
在备服务器操作:其中example是资源名
[root@slave ~]# drbdadm secondary example [root@slave ~]# drbdadm --discard-my-data connect example
在主服务器操作
[root@master ~]# drbdadm connect example [root@master ~]# cat /proc/drbd version: 8.4.4 (api:1/proto:86-101) GIT-hash: 599f286440bd633d15d5ff985204aff4bccffadd build by root@master.luodi.com, 2013-11-03 00:03:40 1: cs:SyncSource ro:Primary/Secondary ds:UpToDate/Inconsistent C r----- ns:6852 nr:0 dw:264460 dr:8393508 al:39 bm:512 lo:0 pe:2 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:d oos:257728 [>....................] sync'ed: 4.7% (257728/264412)K finish: 0:03:47 speed: 1,112 (1,112) K/sec
备机上查看:DRBD恢复正常
[root@slave ~]# /etc/init.d/drbd status drbd driver loaded OK; device status: version: 8.4.4 (api:1/proto:86-101) GIT-hash: 599f286440bd633d15d5ff985204aff4bccffadd build by root@master.luodi.com, 2013-11-03 00:03:40 m:res cs ro ds p mounted fstype 1:example Connected Secondary/Primary UpToDate/UpToDate C [root@slave ~]#
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1、断开primary
down机或是断开网线
2、查看secondary机器的状态
[root@drbd2 ~]# drbdadm role fs
Secondary/Unknown
[root@drbd2 ~]# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 0de839cee13a4160eed6037c4bddd066645e23c5 build by root@drbd2.localdomain, 2011-07-08 11:10:20
#注意下drbd2的cs状态
1: cs:WFConnection ro:Secondary/Unknown ds:UpToDate/DUnknown C r-----
ns:567256 nr:20435468 dw:21002724 dr:169 al:229 bm:1248 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:b oos:0
将secondary配置成primary角色
[root@drbd2 ~]# drbdadm primary fs
[root@drbd2 ~]# drbdadm role fs
Primary/Unknown
[root@drbd2 ~]# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 0de839cee13a4160eed6037c4bddd066645e23c5 build by root@drbd2.localdomain, 2011-07-08 11:10:20
1: cs:WFConnection ro:Primary/Unknown ds:UpToDate/DUnknown C r-----
ns:567256 nr:20435468 dw:21002724 dr:169 al:229 bm:1248 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:b oos:0
#挂载
[root@drbd2 ~]# mount /dev/drbd1 /mnt/
[root@drbd2 ~]# cd /mnt/
[root@drbd2 mnt]# ll
total 102524
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 104857600 Jul 8 12:35 100M
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jul 8 12:33 lost+found
#原来的primary机器好了,出现脑裂了。
[root@drbd1 ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: helper command: /sbin/drbdadm initial-split-brain minor-1 exit code 0 (0x0)
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: Split-Brain detected but unresolved, dropping connection!
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: helper command: /sbin/drbdadm split-brain minor-1
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: helper command: /sbin/drbdadm split-brain minor-1 exit code 0 (0x0)
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: conn( NetworkFailure -> Disconnecting )
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: error receiving ReportState, l: 4!
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: Connection closed
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: conn( Disconnecting -> StandAlone )
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: receiver terminated
Jul 8 13:14:01 localhost kernel: block drbd1: Terminating receiver thread
[root@drbd1 ~]# drbdadm role fs
Primary/Unknown
[root@drbd2 mnt]# drbdadm role fs
Primary/Unknown
#drbd1现在是standalone,这个时候,主跟辅是不会相互联系的。
[root@drbd1 ~]# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 0de839cee13a4160eed6037c4bddd066645e23c5 build by root@drbd1.localdomain, 2011-07-08 11:10:38
1: cs:StandAlone ro:Primary/Unknown ds:UpToDate/DUnknown r-----
ns:20405516 nr:567256 dw:567376 dr:20405706 al:2 bm:1246 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:b oos:0
[root@drbd1 /]# service drbd status
drbd driver loaded OK; device status:
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 0de839cee13a4160eed6037c4bddd066645e23c5 build by root@drbd1.localdomain, 2011-07-08 11:10:38
m:res cs ro ds p mounted fstype
1:fs StandAlone Primary/Unknown UpToDate/DUnknown r----- ext3
这个时候,如果用户有尝试把drbd2的drbd服务重启的话,你就会发现根本无法起来!
[root@drbd2 /]# service drbd start
Starting DRBD resources: [ ]..........
***************************************************************
DRBD's startup script waits for the peer node(s) to appear.
- In case this node was already a degraded cluster before the
reboot the timeout is 120 seconds. [degr-wfc-timeout]
- If the peer was available before the reboot the timeout will
expire after 0 seconds. [wfc-timeout]
(These values are for resource 'fs'; 0 sec -> wait forever)
To abort waiting enter 'yes' [ -- ]:[ 13]:[ 15]:[ 16]:[ 18]:[ 19]:[ 20]:[ 22]:
在drbd2处理方法:
[root@drbd2 /]# drbdadm disconnect fs
[root@drbd2 /]# drbdadm secondary fs
[root@drbd2 /]# drbdadm -- --discard-my-data fs
做完以上三步,你发现你仍然无法启动drbd2上的drbd服务;上次一客户我个人估计就是这个问题,把DRBD重启后,无法启动DRBD。
把他们DBA急的要死。呵呵
需要在drbd1上重连接资源:
[root@drbd1 ~]# drbdadm connect fs
再次启动drbd2上的drbd服务,成了。
[root@drbd2 /]# service drbd start
Starting DRBD resources: [ ].
再看看资源同步:
[root@drbd2 /]# cat /proc/drbd
version: 8.3.11 (api:88/proto:86-96)
GIT-hash: 0de839cee13a4160eed6037c4bddd066645e23c5 build by root@drbd2.localdomain, 2011-07-08 11:10:20
1: cs:SyncTarget ro:Secondary/Primary ds:Inconsistent/UpToDate C r-----
ns:0 nr:185532 dw:185532 dr:0 al:0 bm:15 lo:0 pe:0 ua:0 ap:0 ep:1 wo:b oos:299000
[======>.............] sync'ed: 39.5% (299000/484532)K
finish: 0:00:28 speed: 10,304 (10,304) want: 10,240 K/sec
大伙来拍砖吧!
补充:虽然是手工模拟但在故障切换时也会出一样的问题。
1、DRBD的资源只能在或主或辅的一台机器上挂载。
2、在做主辅的手工切换时的步骤:
a、先将原来挂载的东西进行卸载,这个时候你的应用会停,不建议手工切换主辅
b、将原来的主设置成辅 #drbdadm secondary resource_name
c、将原来的辅设置成主 #drbdadm primary resource_name
d、挂载资源
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一次DRBD脑裂行为的模拟
https://blog.51cto.com/myhat/606318