Git 命令行帮助

Git

usage: git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]
           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
           <command> [<args>]

# 这些是在各种情况下使用的常见Git命令：
These are common Git commands used in various situations:

# 启动一个工作区域（另请参阅：git help tutorial）
start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)
   # 将存储库克隆到新目录中
   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
   # 创建一个空的Git存储库或重新初始化现有的存储库
   init       Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one

# 在当前的变化上工作（另请参阅：git help everyday）
work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)
   # 将文件内容添加到索引
   add        Add file contents to the index
   # 移动或重命名文件，目录或符号链接
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   # 将当前HEAD重置为指定状态
   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   # 从工作树和索引中删除文件
   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index

# 检查历史和状态（另请参阅：git help revisions）
examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)
   # 使用二分查找找到引入错误的提交
   bisect     Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug
   # 打印符合图案的线条
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   # 显示提交日志
   log        Show commit logs
   # 显示各种类型的对象
   show       Show various types of objects
   # 显示工作树的状态
   status     Show the working tree status

# 成长，标记和调整你的共同历史
grow, mark and tweak your common history
   # 列出，创建或删除分支
   branch     List, create, or delete branches
   # 切换分支或恢复工作树文件
   checkout   Switch branches or restore working tree files
   # 记录对存储库的更改
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   # 在提交，提交和工作树等之间显示更改
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   # 一起加入两个或更多发展历史
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   # 重新申请在另一个基本技巧之上提交
   rebase     Reapply commits on top of another base tip
   # 创建，列出，删除或验证使用GPG签名的标签对象
   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

# 协作（另请参阅：git help workflows）
collaborate (see also: git help workflows)
   # 从另一个存储库下载对象和参考
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   # 从另一个存储库或本地分支中获取并与其集成
   pull       Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch
   # 更新远程引用以及关联的对象
   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects

# 'git help -a'和'git help -g'列出可用的子命令和一些
概念指南。 请参阅'git help <command>'或'git help <concept>'
阅读有关特定的子命令或概念。
'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some
concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'
to read about a specific subcommand or concept.

从命令行创建一个新的仓库

touch README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin http://192.168.0.240:3000/useadmin/Null.git
git push -u origin master

从命令行推送已经创建的仓库

git remote add origin http://192.168.0.240:3000/useadmin/Null.git
git push -u origin master

暂存->拉取->恢复暂存

git stash
git pull
git stash pop

# 远程代码和本地代码合并
git pull --rebase origin master
git push -u origin master

# 强制推送
git push -f


git fetch
git merge
上面两句等价于
git pull 

.gitignore 文件如何在 window 上创建？
.gitignore. 文件名两边都有一个点即可创建
# 注释
xxx 黑名单
!xxx 白名单

dos 命令行
copy nul .gitignore

如何删除 git add 添加到缓存中文件？


git rm -r -n --cached 文件/文件夹名称  ,预览将要删除的文件

一种是 git rm --cached "文件/文件路径"，不删除物理文件，仅将该文件从缓存中删除；

一种是 git rm --f  "文件/文件路径"，不仅将该文件从缓存中删除，还会将物理文件删除（不会回收到垃圾桶）。

error: RPC failed; HTTP 400 curl 22 The requested URL returned error: 400 Failed reading client body
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
//设置 post 缓冲区大小 5G
git config --global http.postBuffer 5242880000
git config --global https.postBuffer 5242880000
# 查看设置
git config --list

合并分支
git fetch origin master
git merge origin/master

递归遍历

git clone --recursive https://github.com/caffe2/caffe2.git

git reset xxx --hard
git reflog
git reset old_xxx--hard

# 更新子模块
git submodule init
git submodule update
或
git submodule update --init --recursive

# 添加子模块
git submodule add <url> <path>

git submodule add <url> ./3rdparty/submodule_name

git submodule add -b master --force <url> <path>