集成开发环境IDE

IDE

Summary

Language (Mainly)	IDE	Comments	Developer	License	OS	Written in	Latest stable release
C++	Visual Studio		Microsoft	Proprietary	Win/Linux	C++/C#	16.10.1
C++	Visual Studio Code	open source	Microsoft	MIT	Win/Linux/macOS	JavaScript	1.60.0
C++	Code::Blocks	open source	-	GPL	Win/Linux/macOS	C++	20.03
Java	Eclipse		IBM	EPL	Win/Linux/macOS	C++/Java	4.20.0
Java	IntelliJ IDEA		JetBrains	Apache	Win/Linux/macOS	Java	2021.1.2
Java	NetBeans		Sun/Oracle	Apache	Win/Linux/macOS	Java	12.4
Python	PyCharm	适合大工程	JetBrains	Apache	Win/Linux/macOS	Java	2021.1.1
Python	Spyder	集成交互式环境			Win/Linux/macOS
Python	Jupyter (IPython)	仅交互式
Python	IDLE	Python自带，提示符为 >>>

VSCode

gcc: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw

tasks.json: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/tasks#vscode

launch.json: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/launch-json-reference

variables: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/variables-reference

CodeBlocks

• 开源的C/C++ IDE

• 自动代码对齐

  • Plugins -> Source Code Formatter (Astyle), 或者右键 Astyle

• 修改快捷键 Settings -> Editor -> Keybord shortcuts

（参考MATLAB）
添加注释：Ctrl-R
取消注释：Ctrl-T
自动对齐：Ctrl-I

下载地址
http://www.codeblocks.org/downloads/26
下载 codeblocks-17.12mingw-setup.exe （这个版本包含MinGW编译器套件）

设置编译器
Settings -> Compiler -> Toolchain executables -> Auto-detect。

(对当前project有效)
include path: project -> bulid options -> Search directories -> Compiler -> Add
libray path: project -> bulid options -> Linker setting -> Add

(对所有project有效)
Settings -> compiler -> Search directories -> compiler
Settings -> compiler -> Search directories -> Linker setting