面向对象之继承(类式继承)

function Aaa(){
   this.name = '小明';
}

Aaa.prototype.showName = function(){
    alert(this.name);
}


function Bbb(){

}

Bbb.prototype = new Aaa();        //实现继承

var b1 = new Bbb();

alert(b1.name);   //‘小明’

一句话实现继承,是不是感觉很酷,以后就用他,但是,别急,因为他还有很多问题。。。。我们来看一下

console.log(b1.constractor);       //ƒ Aaa(){this.name = '小明';}

我们首先看到构造constractor的指向不对了,我们修改指向

Bbb.prototype.constructor = Bbb;

除此之外还有一个很严重的问题,我们来看代码

function Aaa(){
   this.name = [1,2,3];
}

Aaa.prototype.showName = function(){
    alert(this.name);
}


function Bbb(){

}

Bbb.prototype = new Aaa();        //实现继承
Bbb.prototype.constructor = Bbb;

var b1 = new Bbb();

b1.name.push(4);

var b2 = new Bbb();
console.log(b2.name);     //[1,2,3,4]

b2竟然找到了b1所push的4,这显然不行,我们继续改写

function Aaa(){
   this.name = [1,2,3];
}

Aaa.prototype.showName = function(){
    alert(this.name);
}


function Bbb(){
    Aaa.call(this);
}

Bbb.prototype.constructor = Bbb;

var F = function(){};
F.prototype = Aaa.prototype;
Bbb.prototype = new F();
var b1 = new Bbb();

b1.name.push(4);

var b2 = new Bbb();
console.log(b2.name);     //[1,2,3]

这样就完美了

 

posted @ 2018-04-13 14:37  阿弥陀佛么么哒!  阅读(152)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报