java采用zip方式实现String的压缩和解压缩CompressStringUtil类
CompressStringUtil类:
不多说,直接贴代码:
/** * 压缩 * * @param paramString * @return */ public static final byte[] compress(String paramString) throws Exception { if (paramString == null) return null; ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null; ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = null; byte[] arrayOfByte; try { byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream); zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("0")); zipOutputStream.write(paramString.getBytes("GBK"));//这里采用gbk方式压缩,如果采用编译器默认的utf-8,这里就直接getByte(); zipOutputStream.closeEntry(); arrayOfByte = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { arrayOfByte = null; throw new Exception("压缩字符串数据出错", e); } finally { if (zipOutputStream != null) try { zipOutputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.debug("关闭zipOutputStream出错", e); } if (byteArrayOutputStream != null) try { byteArrayOutputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("关闭byteArrayOutputStream出错", e); } } return arrayOfByte; }
/** * 解压缩 * * @param compressed * @return */ public static String decompress(byte[] compressed) throws Exception { if (compressed == null) return null; ByteArrayOutputStream out = null; ByteArrayInputStream in = null; ZipInputStream zin = null; String decompressed; try { out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); in = new ByteArrayInputStream(compressed); zin = new ZipInputStream(in); zin.getNextEntry(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int offset = -1; while ((offset = zin.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, offset); } decompressed = out.toString("GBK");//相应的这里也要采用gbk方式解压缩,如果采用编译器默认的utf-8,这里就直接toString()就ok了 } catch (IOException e) { decompressed = null; throw new Exception("解压缩字符串数据出错", e); } finally { if (zin != null) { try { zin.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.debug("关闭ZipInputStream出错", e); } } if (in != null) { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.error("关闭ByteArrayInputStream出错", e); } } if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.debug("关闭ByteArrayOutputStream出错", e); } } } return decompressed; }
测试:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { byte[] aa = compress("czy爱wt"); System.out.println("压缩后字段" + aa); System.out.println("解压缩后字段" + decompress(aa)); }
为了做个比较,下面贴出gzip方式压缩和解压缩的demo(网上扣的,不做保证能运行)
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream; import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream; // 将一个字符串按照zip方式压缩和解压缩 public class ZipUtil { // 压缩 public static String compress(String str) throws IOException { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { return str; } ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out); gzip.write(str.getBytes()); gzip.close(); return out.toString("ISO-8859-1"); } // 解压缩 public static String uncompress(String str) throws IOException { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { return str; } ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(str .getBytes("ISO-8859-1")); GZIPInputStream gunzip = new GZIPInputStream(in); byte[] buffer = new byte[256]; int n; while ((n = gunzip.read(buffer)) >= 0) { out.write(buffer, 0, n); } // toString()使用平台默认编码,也可以显式的指定如toString("GBK") return out.toString(); } // 测试方法 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { System.out.println(ZipUtil.uncompress(ZipUtil.compress("中国China"))); } }
over。。。
ctgu_czy