路飞项目五

1 登陆注册模态框

# Login.vue
<template>
    <div class="login">
        <div class="box">
            <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
            <div class="content">
                <div class="nav">
                    <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
                          @click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
                    <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
                          @click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
                </div>
                <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
                            v-model="username"
                            clearable>
                    </el-input>
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="密码"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
                            v-model="password"
                            clearable
                            show-password>
                    </el-input>
                    <el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
                </el-form>
                <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="手机号"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
                            v-model="mobile"
                            clearable
                            @blur="check_mobile">
                    </el-input>
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="验证码"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
                            v-model="sms"
                            clearable>
                        <template slot="append">
                            <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
                        </template>
                    </el-input>
                    <el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
                </el-form>
                <div class="foot">
                    <span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Login",
        data() {
            return {
                username: '',
                password: '',
                mobile: '',
                sms: '',
                login_method: 'is_pwd',
                sms_interval: '获取验证码',
                is_send: false,
            }
        },
        methods: {
            close_login() {
                this.$emit('close')
            },
            go_register() {
                this.$emit('go')
            },
            change_login_method(method) {
                this.login_method = method;
            },
            check_mobile() {
                if (!this.mobile) return;
                if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
                    this.$message({
                        message: '手机号有误',
                        type: 'warning',
                        duration: 1000,
                        onClose: () => {
                            this.mobile = '';
                        }
                    });
                    return false;
                }
                this.is_send = true;
            },
            send_sms() {

                if (!this.is_send) return;
                this.is_send = false;
                let sms_interval_time = 60;
                this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
                let timer = setInterval(() => {
                    if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
                        clearInterval(timer);
                        this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
                        this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
                    } else {
                        sms_interval_time -= 1;
                        this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
                    }
                }, 1000);
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .login {
        width: 100vw;
        height: 100vh;
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        z-index: 10;
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    }

    .box {
        width: 400px;
        height: 420px;
        background-color: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
        position: relative;
        top: calc(50vh - 210px);
        left: calc(50vw - 200px);
    }

    .el-icon-close {
        position: absolute;
        font-weight: bold;
        font-size: 20px;
        top: 10px;
        right: 10px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .el-icon-close:hover {
        color: darkred;
    }

    .content {
        position: absolute;
        top: 40px;
        width: 280px;
        left: 60px;
    }

    .nav {
        font-size: 20px;
        height: 38px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
    }

    .nav > span {
        margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
        color: darkgrey;
        user-select: none;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
    }

    .nav > span.active {
        color: black;
        border-bottom: 3px solid black;
        padding-bottom: 9px;
    }

    .el-input, .el-button {
        margin-top: 40px;
    }

    .el-button {
        width: 100%;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .foot > span {
        float: right;
        margin-top: 20px;
        color: orange;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .sms {
        color: orange;
        cursor: pointer;
        display: inline-block;
        width: 70px;
        text-align: center;
        user-select: none;
    }
</style>

# Register.vue
<template>
    <div class="register">
        <div class="box">
            <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
            <div class="content">
                <div class="nav">
                    <span class="active">新用户注册</span>
                </div>
                <el-form>
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="手机号"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
                            v-model="mobile"
                            clearable
                            @blur="check_mobile">
                    </el-input>
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="密码"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
                            v-model="password"
                            clearable
                            show-password>
                    </el-input>
                    <el-input
                            placeholder="验证码"
                            prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
                            v-model="sms"
                            clearable>
                        <template slot="append">
                            <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
                        </template>
                    </el-input>
                    <el-button type="primary">注册</el-button>
                </el-form>
                <div class="foot">
                    <span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "Register",
        data() {
            return {
                mobile: '',
                password: '',
                sms: '',
                sms_interval: '获取验证码',
                is_send: false,
            }
        },
        methods: {
            close_register() {
                this.$emit('close', false)
            },
            go_login() {
                this.$emit('go')
            },
            check_mobile() {
                if (!this.mobile) return;
                if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
                    this.$message({
                        message: '手机号有误',
                        type: 'warning',
                        duration: 1000,
                        onClose: () => {
                            this.mobile = '';
                        }
                    });
                    return false;
                }
                this.is_send = true;
            },
            send_sms() {
                if (!this.is_send) return;
                this.is_send = false;
                let sms_interval_time = 60;
                this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
                let timer = setInterval(() => {
                    if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
                        clearInterval(timer);
                        this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
                        this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
                    } else {
                        sms_interval_time -= 1;
                        this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
                    }
                }, 1000);
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .register {
        width: 100vw;
        height: 100vh;
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        z-index: 10;
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    }

    .box {
        width: 400px;
        height: 480px;
        background-color: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
        position: relative;
        top: calc(50vh - 240px);
        left: calc(50vw - 200px);
    }

    .el-icon-close {
        position: absolute;
        font-weight: bold;
        font-size: 20px;
        top: 10px;
        right: 10px;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .el-icon-close:hover {
        color: darkred;
    }

    .content {
        position: absolute;
        top: 40px;
        width: 280px;
        left: 60px;
    }

    .nav {
        font-size: 20px;
        height: 38px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
    }

    .nav > span {
        margin-left: 90px;
        color: darkgrey;
        user-select: none;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
    }

    .nav > span.active {
        color: black;
        border-bottom: 3px solid black;
        padding-bottom: 9px;
    }

    .el-input, .el-button {
        margin-top: 40px;
    }

    .el-button {
        width: 100%;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .foot > span {
        float: right;
        margin-top: 20px;
        color: orange;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .sms {
        color: orange;
        cursor: pointer;
        display: inline-block;
        width: 70px;
        text-align: center;
        user-select: none;
    }
</style>

#Head.vue
#template底部
<div class="right-part">
<div>
<span @click="put_login">登录</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span @click="put_register">注册</span>

</div>
</div>
<Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"/>
<Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"/>

# js
<script>
    import Login from './Login'
    import Register from './Register'

    export default {
        name: "Header",
        data() {
            return {
                url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
                is_login: false,
                is_register: false,
            }
        },
        methods: {
            goPage(url_path) {
                // 传入的路由如果不是当前所在路径，就跳转
                if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
                    this.$router.push(url_path);
                }
                sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
            },
            put_login() {
                this.is_login = true;
                this.is_register = false;
            },
            put_register() {
                this.is_login = false;
                this.is_register = true;
            },
            close_login() {
                this.is_login = false;
            },
            close_register() {
                this.is_register = false;
            }
        },
        created() {
            sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path;
            this.url_path = this.$route.path;
        },
        components: {
            Login,
            Register
        }


    }
</script>

2 登陆注册接口分析

# 1 多方式登录接口
# 2 手机号登录接口
# 3 发送验证码接口
# 4 注册接口
# 5 校验手机号是否存在接口

3 多种登陆方式

# 路由
from django.urls import path,include
from . import views
from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
router=SimpleRouter()
router.register('',views.LoginView,'login')
urlpatterns = [
    path('',include(router.urls) ),
]

# 视图类
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet
from . import serializer
from luffyapi.utils.response import APIResponse
from rest_framework.decorators import action
class LoginView(ViewSet):
    @action(methods=['POST'],detail=False)
    def login(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        ser=serializer.UserSerilaizer(data=request.data)
        if ser.is_valid():
            token=ser.context['token']
            username=ser.context['user'].username
            return APIResponse(token=token,username=username)
        else:
            return APIResponse(code=0,msg=ser.errors)
# 序列化类
from rest_framework import serializers
from . import models
from rest_framework.exceptions import ValidationError
class UserSerilaizer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    username=serializers.CharField()
    class Meta:
        model=models.User
        fields=['username','password','id']
        extra_kwargs={
            'id':{'read_only':True},
            'password':{'write_only':True}
        }

    def validate(self, attrs):

        # 多种登录方式
        user=self._get_user(attrs)
        # 签发token
        token=self._get_token(user)
        # 放到context中，我在视图类中可以取出来
        self.context['token']=token
        self.context['user']=user


        return attrs


    def _get_user(self,attrs):
        username = attrs.get('username')
        password = attrs.get('password')
        import re
        if re.match('^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$',username):
            user=models.User.objects.filter(telephone=username).first()
        elif re.match('^.+@.+$',username):  #邮箱
            user=models.User.objects.filter(email=username).first()
        else:
            user=models.User.objects.filter(username=username).first()
        if user:
            ret=user.check_password(password)
            if ret:
                return user
            else:
                raise ValidationError('密码错误')
        else:
            raise ValidationError('用户不存在')

    def _get_token(self,user):
        from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import jwt_payload_handler,jwt_encode_handler
        payload=jwt_payload_handler(user)  # 通过user对象获得payload
        token=jwt_encode_handler(payload) # 通过payload获得token
        return token

4 cookies修改页面登陆状态

1 重点，cookie操作
    this.$cookies.set('key',value,过期时间秒)
    this.$cookies.get('key')
    this.$cookies.remove('key')
2 
# template
<el-button type="primary" @click="login_password">登录</el-button>
#js
login_password() {
    if (this.username && this.password) {
        //发送请求
        this.$axios.post(this.$settings.base_url + '/user/login/', {
            username: this.username,
            password: this.password


        }).then(response => {
            console.log(response.data)
            //把用户信息保存到cookie中
            // this.$cookies.set('key','value','过期时间,按s计')
            this.$cookies.set('token',response.data.token,'7d')
            this.$cookies.set('username',response.data.username,'7d')
            //关闭登录窗口(子传父)
            this.$emit('close')
            //给父组件，Head传递一个事件，让它从cookie中取出token和username
            this.$emit('loginsuccess')
        }).catch(errors => {
        })
    } else {
        this.$message({
            message: '用户名或密码必须填哦',
            type: 'warning',

        });
    }
},

5 前台注销

# Head.vue
### template
<span @click="logout">注销</span>
### js
logout(){
    //清除cookie
    this.$cookies.remove('token')
    this.$cookies.remove('username')
    //把两个变量值为空
    this.username=''
    this.token=''
},

6 手机号是否存在接口

# urls.py 如果不重写视图类不需要动
# views.py
class LoginView(ViewSet):
    @action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
    def check_telephone(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        import re
        telephone=request.query_params.get('telephone')
        if not re.match('^1[3-9][0-9]{9}',telephone):
            return APIResponse(code=0,msg='手机号不合法')
        try:
            models.User.objects.get(telephone=telephone)
            return APIResponse(code=1)
        except:
            return APIResponse(code=0,msg='手机号不存在')

7 腾讯云短信服务

#0 注册一个公众号（）
	-https://mp.weixin.qq.com/
    -注册订阅号，一路下一步，申请个人
    -截一个图（首页）
#1 腾讯云，---注册---实名：-https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2
#2 https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign/create
	-把图传上去，认证
#3 创建模板（审核）
#4 应用管理（创建一个应用，记住appid和App Key）
#5 扣代码（https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/11672）



# 7 帮助文档
	-API：一堆web接口，基于API接口来写
    -SDK：软件开发工具包软件,别人基于api接口，用不同语言封装的工具包，我们可以直接调用方法完成某些事

8 短信验证码接口

# lib/tx_sms
#__init__.py
from .send import  get_code,send_message
#send.py


from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender
from luffyapi.utils.logger import log
from . import settings


# 生成一个四位随机验证码
def get_code():
    import random
    s_code=''
    for i in range(4):
        s_code+=str(random.randint(0,9))
    return s_code


def send_message(phone,code):

    ssender = SmsSingleSender(settings.appid, settings.appkey)
    params = [code, '3']  # 当模板没有参数时，`params = []`
    try:
        result = ssender.send_with_param(86, phone, settings.template_id, params, sign=settings.sms_sign, extend="", ext="")
        if result.get('result') == 0:
            return True
        else:
            return False
    except Exception as e:
        log.error('手机号：%s,短信发送失败,错误为：%s'%(phone,str(e)))

#settings.py

# 短信的配置
# 短信应用 SDK AppID
appid = 140039846  # SDK AppID 以1400开头
# 短信应用 SDK AppKey
appkey = "fd972f6da15add4de47b50b8dbe930"
# 短信模板ID，需要在短信控制台中申请
template_id = 66935  # NOTE: 这里的模板 ID`7839`只是示例，真实的模板 ID 需要在短信控制台中申请
# 签名
sms_sign = "小猿取经"  # NOTE: 签名参数使用的是`签名内容`，而不是`签名ID`。这里的签名"腾讯云"只是示例，真实的签名需要在短信控制台中申请



# views.py
    @action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
    def send(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        '''
        发送验证码接口
        :return:
        '''
        import re
        from luffyapi.libs.tx_sms import get_code,send_message
        from django.core.cache import cache
        from django.conf import settings
        telephone = request.query_params.get('telephone')
        if not re.match('^1[3-9][0-9]{9}', telephone):
            return APIResponse(code=0, msg='手机号不合法')
        code=get_code()
        result=send_message(telephone,code)
        # 验证码保存（保存到哪？）
        # sms_cache_%s
        cache.set(settings.PHONE_CACHE_KEY%telephone,code,180)
        if result:
            return APIResponse(code=1,msg='验证码发送成功')
        else:
            return APIResponse(code=0, msg='验证码发送失败')