前面我们分析了Spring AOP实现中得到Proxy对象的过程,下面我们看看在Spring AOP中拦截器链是怎样被调用的,也就是Proxy模式是怎样起作用的,或者说Spring是怎样为我们提供AOP功能的;
在JdkDynamicAopProxy中生成Proxy对象的时候:
这里的this参数对应的是InvocationHandler对象,这里我们的JdkDynamicAopProxy实现了这个接口,也就是说当Proxy对象的函数被调用的时候,这个InvocationHandler的invoke方法会被作为回调函数调用,下面我们看看这个方法的实现:
我们先看看目标对象方法的调用,这里是通过AopUtils的方法调用 - 使用反射机制来对目标对象的方法进行调用:
对拦截器链的调用处理是在ReflectiveMethodInvocation里实现的:
这里把当前的拦截器链以及在拦截器链的位置标志都clone到一个MethodInvocation对象了,作用是当前的拦截器执行完之后,会继续沿着得到这个拦截器链执行下面的拦截行为,也就是会迭代的调用上面这个proceed:
这里的nextInvocation就已经包含了当前的拦截链的基本信息,我们看到在Interceptor中的实现比如TransactionInterceptor的实现中:
从上面的分析我们看到了Spring AOP的基本实现,比如Spring怎样得到Proxy,怎样利用JAVA Proxy以及反射机制对用户定义的拦截器链进行处理。
在JdkDynamicAopProxy中生成Proxy对象的时候:
Java代码
- return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
这里的this参数对应的是InvocationHandler对象,这里我们的JdkDynamicAopProxy实现了这个接口,也就是说当Proxy对象的函数被调用的时候,这个InvocationHandler的invoke方法会被作为回调函数调用,下面我们看看这个方法的实现:
Java代码
- public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
- MethodInvocation invocation = null;
- Object oldProxy = null;
- boolean setProxyContext = false;
- TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
- Class targetClass = null;
- Object target = null;
- try {
- // Try special rules for equals() method and implementation of the
- // Advised AOP configuration interface.
- if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
- // What if equals throws exception!?
- // This class implements the equals(Object) method itself.
- return equals(args[0]) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
- }
- if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
- // This class implements the hashCode() method itself.
- return new Integer(hashCode());
- }
- if (Advised.class == method.getDeclaringClass()) {
- // service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config
- return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
- }
- Object retVal = null;
- if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
- // make invocation available if necessary
- oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
- setProxyContext = true;
- }
- // May be <code>null</code>. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
- // in case it comes from a pool.
- // 这里是得到目标对象的地方,当然这个目标对象可能来自于一个实例池或者是一个简单的JAVA对象
- target = targetSource.getTarget();
- if (target != null) {
- targetClass = target.getClass();
- }
- // get the interception chain for this method
- // 这里获得定义好的拦截器链
- List chain = this.advised.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
- this.advised, proxy, method, targetClass);
- // Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
- // reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
- // 如果没有设定拦截器,那么我们就直接调用目标的对应方法
- if (chain.isEmpty()) {
- // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
- // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
- // nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying
- retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);
- }
- else {
- // We need to create a method invocation...
- // invocation = advised.getMethodInvocationFactory().getMethodInvocation(
- // proxy, method, targetClass, target, args, chain, advised);
- // 如果有拦截器的设定,那么需要调用拦截器之后才调用目标对象的相应方法
- // 这里通过构造一个ReflectiveMethodInvocation来实现,下面我们会看这个ReflectiveMethodInvocation类
- invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(
- proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
- // proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain
- // 这里通过ReflectiveMethodInvocation来调用拦截器链和相应的目标方法
- retVal = invocation.proceed();
- }
- // massage return value if necessary
- if (retVal != null && retVal == target && method.getReturnType().isInstance(proxy)) {
- // Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method is type-compatible
- // Note that we can't help if the target sets
- // a reference to itself in another returned object.
- retVal = proxy;
- }
- return retVal;
- }
- finally {
- if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
- // must have come from TargetSource
- targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
- }
- if (setProxyContext) {
- // restore old proxy
- AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
- }
- }
- }
我们先看看目标对象方法的调用,这里是通过AopUtils的方法调用 - 使用反射机制来对目标对象的方法进行调用:
Java代码
- public static Object invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(Object target, Method method, Object[] args)
- throws Throwable {
- // Use reflection to invoke the method.
- // 利用放射机制得到相应的方法,并且调用invoke
- try {
- if (!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) ||
- !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
- method.setAccessible(true);
- }
- return method.invoke(target, args);
- }
- catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
- // Invoked method threw a checked exception.
- // We must rethrow it. The client won't see the interceptor.
- throw ex.getTargetException();
- }
- catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
- throw new AopInvocationException("AOP configuration seems to be invalid: tried calling method [" +
- method + "] on target [" + target + "]", ex);
- }
- catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
- throw new AopInvocationException("Couldn't access method: " + method, ex);
- }
- }
对拦截器链的调用处理是在ReflectiveMethodInvocation里实现的:
Java代码
- public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
- // We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
- // 这里直接调用目标对象的方法,没有拦截器的调用或者拦截器已经调用完了,这个currentInterceptorIndex的初始值是0
- if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size()) {
- return invokeJoinpoint();
- }
- Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
- this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(this.currentInterceptorIndex);
- if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
- // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
- // been evaluated and found to match.
- // 这里获得相应的拦截器,如果拦截器可以匹配的上的话,那就调用拦截器的invoke方法
- InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
- (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
- if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
- return dm.interceptor.invoke(nextInvocation());
- }
- else {
- // Dynamic matching failed.
- // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
- // 如果拦截器匹配不上,那就调用下一个拦截器,这个时候拦截器链的位置指示后移并迭代调用当前的proceed方法
- this.currentInterceptorIndex++;
- return proceed();
- }
- }
- else {
- // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
- // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
- return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(nextInvocation());
- }
- }
这里把当前的拦截器链以及在拦截器链的位置标志都clone到一个MethodInvocation对象了,作用是当前的拦截器执行完之后,会继续沿着得到这个拦截器链执行下面的拦截行为,也就是会迭代的调用上面这个proceed:
Java代码
- private ReflectiveMethodInvocation nextInvocation() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
- ReflectiveMethodInvocation invocation = (ReflectiveMethodInvocation) clone();
- invocation.currentInterceptorIndex = this.currentInterceptorIndex + 1;
- invocation.parent = this;
- return invocation;
- }
这里的nextInvocation就已经包含了当前的拦截链的基本信息,我们看到在Interceptor中的实现比如TransactionInterceptor的实现中:
Java代码
- public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
- ......//这里是TransactionInterceptor插入的事务处理代码,我们会在后面分析事务处理实现的时候进行分析
- try {
- //这里是对配置的拦截器链进行迭代处理的调用
- retVal = invocation.proceed();
- }
- ......//省略了和事务处理的异常处理代码 ,也是TransactionInterceptor插入的处理
- else {
- try {
- Object result = ((CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) getTransactionManager()).execute(txAttr,
- new TransactionCallback() {
- public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
- //这里是TransactionInterceptor插入对事务处理的代码
- TransactionInfo txInfo = prepareTransactionInfo(txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
- //这里是对配置的拦截器链进行迭代处理的调用,接着顺着拦截器进行处理
- try {
- return invocation.proceed();
- }
- ......//省略了和事务处理的异常处理代码 ,也是TransactionInterceptor插入的处理
- }
从上面的分析我们看到了Spring AOP的基本实现,比如Spring怎样得到Proxy,怎样利用JAVA Proxy以及反射机制对用户定义的拦截器链进行处理。