// Copyright 2007 Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland
// www.source-code.biz, www.inventec.ch/chdh
//
// This module is multi-licensed and may be used under the terms
// of any of the following licenses:
//
// EPL, Eclipse Public License, V1.0 or later, http://www.eclipse.org/legal
// LGPL, GNU Lesser General Public License, V2 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
// GPL, GNU General Public License, V2 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
// AL, Apache License, V2.0 or later, http://www.apache.org/licenses
// BSD, BSD License, http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
//
// Please contact the author if you need another license.
// This module is provided "as is", without warranties of any kind.
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* An LRU cache, based on <code>LinkedHashMap</code>.
*
* <p>
* This cache has a fixed maximum number of elements (<code>cacheSize</code>).
* If the cache is full and another entry is added, the LRU (least recently used) entry is dropped.
*
* <p>
* This class is thread-safe. All methods of this class are synchronized.
*
* <p>
* Author: Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland<br>
* Multi-licensed: EPL / LGPL / GPL / AL / BSD.
*/
public class LRUCache<K,V> {
private static final float hashTableLoadFactor = 0.75f;
private LinkedHashMap<K,V> map;
private int cacheSize;
/**
* Creates a new LRU cache.
* @param cacheSize the maximum number of entries that will be kept in this cache.
*/
public LRUCache (int cacheSize) {
this.cacheSize = cacheSize;
int hashTableCapacity = (int)Math.ceil(cacheSize / hashTableLoadFactor) + 1;
map = new LinkedHashMap<K,V>(hashTableCapacity, hashTableLoadFactor, true) {
// (an anonymous inner class)
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
@Override protected boolean removeEldestEntry (Map.Entry<K,V> eldest) {
return size() > LRUCache.this.cacheSize; }}; }
/**
* Retrieves an entry from the cache.<br>
* The retrieved entry becomes the MRU (most recently used) entry.
* @param key the key whose associated value is to be returned.
* @return the value associated to this key, or null if no value with this key exists in the cache.
*/
public synchronized V get (K key) {
return map.get(key); }
/**
* Adds an entry to this cache.
* The new entry becomes the MRU (most recently used) entry.
* If an entry with the specified key already exists in the cache, it is replaced by the new entry.
* If the cache is full, the LRU (least recently used) entry is removed from the cache.
* @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated.
* @param value a value to be associated with the specified key.
*/
public synchronized void put (K key, V value) {
map.put (key, value); }
/**
* Clears the cache.
*/
public synchronized void clear() {
map.clear(); }
/**
* Returns the number of used entries in the cache.
* @return the number of entries currently in the cache.
*/
public synchronized int usedEntries() {
return map.size(); }
/**
* Returns a <code>Collection</code> that contains a copy of all cache entries.
* @return a <code>Collection</code> with a copy of the cache content.
*/
public synchronized Collection<Map.Entry<K,V>> getAll() {
return new ArrayList<Map.Entry<K,V>>(map.entrySet()); }
} // end class LRUCache
// www.source-code.biz, www.inventec.ch/chdh
//
// This module is multi-licensed and may be used under the terms
// of any of the following licenses:
//
// EPL, Eclipse Public License, V1.0 or later, http://www.eclipse.org/legal
// LGPL, GNU Lesser General Public License, V2 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html
// GPL, GNU General Public License, V2 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
// AL, Apache License, V2.0 or later, http://www.apache.org/licenses
// BSD, BSD License, http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
//
// Please contact the author if you need another license.
// This module is provided "as is", without warranties of any kind.
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* An LRU cache, based on <code>LinkedHashMap</code>.
*
* <p>
* This cache has a fixed maximum number of elements (<code>cacheSize</code>).
* If the cache is full and another entry is added, the LRU (least recently used) entry is dropped.
*
* <p>
* This class is thread-safe. All methods of this class are synchronized.
*
* <p>
* Author: Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland<br>
* Multi-licensed: EPL / LGPL / GPL / AL / BSD.
*/
public class LRUCache<K,V> {
private static final float hashTableLoadFactor = 0.75f;
private LinkedHashMap<K,V> map;
private int cacheSize;
/**
* Creates a new LRU cache.
* @param cacheSize the maximum number of entries that will be kept in this cache.
*/
public LRUCache (int cacheSize) {
this.cacheSize = cacheSize;
int hashTableCapacity = (int)Math.ceil(cacheSize / hashTableLoadFactor) + 1;
map = new LinkedHashMap<K,V>(hashTableCapacity, hashTableLoadFactor, true) {
// (an anonymous inner class)
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1;
@Override protected boolean removeEldestEntry (Map.Entry<K,V> eldest) {
return size() > LRUCache.this.cacheSize; }}; }
/**
* Retrieves an entry from the cache.<br>
* The retrieved entry becomes the MRU (most recently used) entry.
* @param key the key whose associated value is to be returned.
* @return the value associated to this key, or null if no value with this key exists in the cache.
*/
public synchronized V get (K key) {
return map.get(key); }
/**
* Adds an entry to this cache.
* The new entry becomes the MRU (most recently used) entry.
* If an entry with the specified key already exists in the cache, it is replaced by the new entry.
* If the cache is full, the LRU (least recently used) entry is removed from the cache.
* @param key the key with which the specified value is to be associated.
* @param value a value to be associated with the specified key.
*/
public synchronized void put (K key, V value) {
map.put (key, value); }
/**
* Clears the cache.
*/
public synchronized void clear() {
map.clear(); }
/**
* Returns the number of used entries in the cache.
* @return the number of entries currently in the cache.
*/
public synchronized int usedEntries() {
return map.size(); }
/**
* Returns a <code>Collection</code> that contains a copy of all cache entries.
* @return a <code>Collection</code> with a copy of the cache content.
*/
public synchronized Collection<Map.Entry<K,V>> getAll() {
return new ArrayList<Map.Entry<K,V>>(map.entrySet()); }
} // end class LRUCache
import java.util.Map;
// Test program for the LRUCache class.
public class TestLRUCache {
public static void main (String[] args) {
LRUCache<String,String> c = new LRUCache<String, String>(3);
c.put ("1", "one"); // 1
c.put ("2", "two"); // 2 1
c.put ("3", "three"); // 3 2 1
c.put ("4", "four"); // 4 3 2
if (c.get("2") == null) throw new Error(); // 2 4 3
c.put ("5", "five"); // 5 2 4
c.put ("4", "second four"); // 4 5 2
// Verify cache content.
if (c.usedEntries() != 3) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("4").equals("second four")) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("5").equals("five")) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("2").equals("two")) throw new Error();
// List cache content.
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : c.getAll())
System.out.println (e.getKey() + " : " + e.getValue()); }
} // end class TestLRUCache
// Test program for the LRUCache class.
public class TestLRUCache {
public static void main (String[] args) {
LRUCache<String,String> c = new LRUCache<String, String>(3);
c.put ("1", "one"); // 1
c.put ("2", "two"); // 2 1
c.put ("3", "three"); // 3 2 1
c.put ("4", "four"); // 4 3 2
if (c.get("2") == null) throw new Error(); // 2 4 3
c.put ("5", "five"); // 5 2 4
c.put ("4", "second four"); // 4 5 2
// Verify cache content.
if (c.usedEntries() != 3) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("4").equals("second four")) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("5").equals("five")) throw new Error();
if (!c.get("2").equals("two")) throw new Error();
// List cache content.
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : c.getAll())
System.out.println (e.getKey() + " : " + e.getValue()); }
} // end class TestLRUCache
