《Programming with Objective-C》第三章 Working with Objects
Object和普通变量的区别
If you’re used to using terms like the stack and the heap, a local variable is allocated on the stack, while objects are allocated on the heap.
- (void)f { int a = 2; //Stack NSString *s = @"Hello"; //Heap }
函数f中,a指向的内存在栈中,函数退出的时候变量a将不能再被访问,其内存也会被释放;s指向的内存在堆中,函数退出的时候s也不能再被访问,但是s指向的内存可能继续存在。
Factory Method v.s. Abstract Factory
Todo 等查找资料后再补上
Objective-C是一门动态语言
id someObject = @"Hello, World!"; [someObject removeAllObjects];
编译时,someObject是一个id类型,所以编译器不会报错。
运行时,编译器会出现Runtime Error因为NSString对象不能响应removeAllObjects.
NSString *someObject = @"Hello, World!"; [someObject removeAllObjects];
编译时,编译器知道someObject是一个NSString类型,NSString对象不能响应removeAllObjects,所以编译时编译器会报错
等于/不等于
//基本类型 if (someInteger == 42) { // someInteger has the value 42 } //比较是否是同一个对象 if (firstPerson == secondPerson) { // firstPerson is the same object as secondPerson } //比较2个对象的内容是否相等 if ([firstPerson isEqual:secondPerson]) { // firstPerson is identical to secondPerson } //NSNumber, NSString and NSDate等类型比较大小不能用>、<,应该用compare:方法 if ([someDate compare:anotherDate] == NSOrderedAscending) { // someDate is earlier than anotherDate }
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