BaseAdapter&ArrayAdapter在ListView中应用

一:BaseAdapter:共同实现的基类的适配器,是ArrayAdapter SimpleAdapter等的父类,

  一般用于比较复杂的ListView,扩展性强。

  详细信息可查看谷歌官方API: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/BaseAdapter.html

  1:构造方法:BaseAdapter()

  2:公共方法:

  

  ArrayAdapter:所支持的一个具体BaseAdapter任意对象数组。这个类在默认情况下预计提供的资源id引用一个TextView。如果您希望使用更复杂的布局,使用构造函数,还需要一个字段id。该字段id应该引用一个TextView在大布局资源。

          使用简单轻便。

  详细信息可查看谷歌官方API:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/ArrayAdapter.html

  构造方法:

  其中:ArrayAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<T> objects)较为常用;

  公共方法:

 

二:案例学习:

  1:应用App功能展示:

   

 

  2:布局代码为:activity_main.xml     imagelistview.xml    textlistview.xml

 activity_main.xml:

 1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
 3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     android:orientation="horizontal"
 6     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
 7     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
 8     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
 9     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
10     tools:context=".MainActivity">
11 
12     <ListView
13         android:id="@+id/listview_main"
14         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
15         android:layout_height="match_parent"
16         android:layout_weight="1"></ListView>
17 
18     <ListView
19         android:id="@+id/listText_item"
20         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
21         android:layout_height="match_parent"
22         android:layout_weight="2">
23 
24 
25     </ListView>
26 </LinearLayout>

 

 imagelistview.xml:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
 5     android:orientation="horizontal">
 6 
 7     <ImageView
 8         android:id="@+id/iamge_item"
 9         android:layout_width="60dp"
10         android:layout_height="90dp"
11         android:background="@drawable/image1"/>
12     
13     <LinearLayout
14         android:layout_width="match_parent"
15         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
16         android:orientation="vertical">
17 
18         <TextView
19             android:id="@+id/title_item"
20             android:layout_width="match_parent"
21             android:layout_height="20dp"
22             android:text="标题" />
23 
24         <ScrollView
25             android:layout_width="match_parent"
26             android:layout_height="70dp">
27 
28             <TextView
29                 android:id="@+id/content_item"
30                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
31                 android:layout_height="match_parent"
32                 android:text="内容" />
33         </ScrollView>
34 
35     </LinearLayout>
36 </LinearLayout>

 

textlistview.xml:

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
4     android:layout_height="30dp"
5     android:orientation="vertical"
6     android:scrollbars="vertical"></TextView>

 

 

  3:Activity代码为:

Msg对象类如下:

 1 package activity.cyq.listviewlearn;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * Created by Android_007 on 2015/8/4.
 5  */
 6 public class Msg {
 7 
 8     public int iconId;
 9     public String title;
10     public String content;
11 
12     public Msg(int iconId, String title, String content) {
13         this.iconId = iconId;
14         this.title = title;
15         this.content = content;
16     }
17 
18     public int getIconId() {
19         return iconId;
20     }
21 
22     public void setIconId(int iconId) {
23         this.iconId = iconId;
24     }
25 
26     public String getTitle() {
27         return title;
28     }
29 
30     public void setTitle(String title) {
31         this.title = title;
32     }
33 
34     public String getContent() {
35         return content;
36     }
37 
38     public void setContent(String content) {
39         this.content = content;
40     }
41 }

 

Maincity代码:

  1 package activity.cyq.listviewlearn;
  2 
  3 import android.app.AlertDialog;
  4 import android.content.DialogInterface;
  5 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
  6 import android.os.Bundle;
  7 import android.view.LayoutInflater;
  8 import android.view.View;
  9 import android.view.ViewGroup;
 10 import android.widget.AdapterView;
 11 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
 12 import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
 13 import android.widget.ImageView;
 14 import android.widget.LinearLayout;
 15 import android.widget.ListView;
 16 import android.widget.TextView;
 17 import android.widget.Toast;
 18 import java.util.ArrayList;
 19 
 20 public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 21 
 22     private ListView leftView;
 23     private ListView rightView;
 24     private BaseAdapter adapter_image;  /*左边含image的列表适配器*/
 25     private ArrayAdapter adapter_Text;  /*右边含text的列表适配器*/
 26     private ArrayList<Msg> list_image = new ArrayList<>();
 27     private ArrayList<String> list_Text = new ArrayList<>();
 28 
 29     @Override
 30     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 31         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 32         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 33         /**/
 34         leftView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview_main);
 35         rightView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listText_item);
 36 
 37         /*为list_image添加数据*/
 38         list_image.add(new Msg(R.drawable.image1, "title 1", "context 1"));
 39         list_image.add(new Msg(R.drawable.image2, "title 2", "context 2"));
 40         list_image.add(new Msg(R.drawable.image3, "title 3", "context 3"));
 41         list_image.add(new Msg(R.drawable.image4, "title 4", "context 4"));
 42         /*为list_Text添加数据*/
 43         for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
 44             list_Text.add("这是ArrayAdapter适配器生成的第" + (i + 1) + "条数据");
 45         }
 46 
 47         /*获得左侧列表的适配器 adapter_image 匿名类实例化 并实现四个方法 */
 48         adapter_image = new BaseAdapter() {
 49             /*返回数据条数*/
 50             @Override
 51             public int getCount() {
 52                 return list_image.size();
 53             }
 54 
 55             /*返回每一项数据*/
 56             @Override
 57             public Msg getItem(int position) {
 58                 return list_image.get(position);
 59             }
 60 
 61             /*返回该项数据的索引指*/
 62             @Override
 63             public long getItemId(int position) {
 64                 return position;
 65             }
 66 
 67             /*构造列表项的视图,并返回*/
 68             @Override
 69             public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
 70             /* convertView 是回收的item视图 回收视图的再利用可减少每次在内存中新建一个视图 提高程序性能 */
 71                 LinearLayout ll = null;
 72                 if (convertView == null) {
 73                     /*获得item视图*/
 74                     ll = (LinearLayout) LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.imagelistview, null);
 75                 }
 76                 if (convertView != null) {
 77                     /*使用回收视图 */
 78                     ll = (LinearLayout) convertView;
 79                 }
 80 
 81                 ImageView icon = (ImageView) ll.findViewById(R.id.iamge_item);/*注意ll这个View容器下获findViewById(R.id.**)*/
 82                 TextView title_ = (TextView) ll.findViewById(R.id.title_item);
 83                 TextView content_ = (TextView) ll.findViewById(R.id.content_item);
 84 
 85                 icon.setImageResource(getItem(position).iconId); /*调用上面的geeItem方法 获得Msg对象 */
 86                 title_.setText(getItem(position).title);
 87                 content_.setText(getItem(position).content);
 88 
 89                 /*item的点击事件*/
 90                 ll.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 91                     @Override
 92                     public void onClick(View v) {
 93                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了第" + (position + 1) + "个列表项。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 94 
 95                     }
 96                 });
 97                 /*item子元素的点击事件*/
 98                 icon.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 99                     @Override
100                     public void onClick(View v) {
101                         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了第" + (position + 1) + "张图片。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
102                     }
103                 });
104 
105                 /*item长按事件 实现删除该item*/
106                 ll.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
107                     @Override
108                     public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
109                         new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
110                                 .setTitle("警告!")
111                                 .setMessage("确认删除该项?")
112                                 .setIcon(R.drawable.delete)
113                                 .setPositiveButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
114                                     @Override
115                                     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
116                                        /*如何删除该项数据  ???*/
117                                         list_image.remove(position);
118                                         leftView.setAdapter(adapter_image);
119                                     }
120                                 })
121                                 .setNegativeButton("否", null)
122                                 .show();
123                         return true;/* true:接受系统自定义的反馈,比如震动,音效等  false:无反馈 */
124                     }
125                 });
126                 return ll;
127             }
128         };
129 
130         /*右侧的ArrayAdapter适配器  通过匿名类实现。也可以通过子类继承ArrayAdapter */
131         //adapter_Text = new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list_Text);/*这列代码,使用的是android系统自带的资源*/
132         adapter_Text = new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, R.layout.textlistveiw, list_Text); /* 使用自定义的资源文件 该文件标签只能<TextView/> */
133         /*item的点击事件*/
134         rightView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
135             @Override
136             public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
137                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了第" + (position + 1) + "个Item项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
138             }
139         });
140         /*iitem长按删除改项的事件*/
141         rightView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
142             @Override
143             public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, final View view, final int position, long id) {
144                 new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
145                         .setTitle("警告")
146                         .setMessage("是否删除该项?")
147                         .setIcon(R.drawable.delete)
148                         .setPositiveButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
149                             @Override
150                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
151                                 /*  adapter_Text.remove(position); 不能这样使用
152                                     查看谷歌的Guide API得知 ArrayAdapter.remove(object)
153                                     这个方法的作用的删除数组中指定的对象 显然我们删除索引是行不通的
154                                     所以我们需要删除ArrayAdapter中的object对象,也就是list_Text[position]
155                                     adapter_Text.remove(list_Text.get(position));
156                                     rightView.setAdapter(adapter_Text);
157                                    */
158                                 list_Text.remove(position);
159                                 rightView.setAdapter(adapter_Text);
160                             }
161                         })
162                         .setNegativeButton("否", null)
163                         .show();
164                 return true;
165             }
166         });
167 
168         /*为试图添加适配器*/
169         leftView.setAdapter(adapter_image);
170         rightView.setAdapter(adapter_Text);
171     }
172 
173 }

 

posted @ 2015-08-05 17:31  木头同学  阅读(955)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报