SpringBoot 实现微信推送模板
导读
由于最近手头上需要做个Message Gateway,涉及到:邮件(点我直达)、短信、公众号等推送功能,网上学习下,整理下来以备以后使用。
添加依赖
在SpringBoot项目中添加依赖
<!--微信模版消息推送三方sdk--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId> <artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency>
控制层代码
package com.ybchen.springbootwechart.controller; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @ClassName:PushController * @Description:微信推送 * @Author:chenyb * @Date:2020/11/27 10:33 上午 * @Versiion:1.0 */ @RestController public class PushController { /* * 微信测试账号推送 * */ @GetMapping("/push") public String push() { //1,配置 WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage(); wxStorage.setAppId("AppId"); wxStorage.setSecret("Secret"); WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl(); wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage); //2,推送消息 WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder() .toUser("ojPPk54RcFkCgGVP3m66v1RM2mvA")//要推送的用户openid .templateId("a7RPsASc7fw33zFo7zEfWKE0vrPnUo7VZ82fX3tTfMg")//模版id .url("https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/")//点击模版消息要访问的网址 .build(); //3,如果是正式版发送模版消息,这里需要配置你的信息 // templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("name", "value", "#FF00FF")); // templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData(name2, value2, color2)); try { wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage); return "推送成功"; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("推送失败:" + e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); return "推送失败"; } } }
去微信公众平台注册一个开发测试账户
个人开发,我们可以去微信公众号平台注册个测试账户点我直达,微信扫码登录,会给我们一个免费的:appID、appsecret,微信扫码关注公众号,会显示关注测试公众号的用户列表。全局错误码:点我直达
测试
关注测试公众号,创建模板,并发送指定模板内容
替换模板内容
在微信公众平台创建模板
语法:{{变量名.DATA}}
姓名:{{user_name.DATA}}
性别:{{sex.DATA}}
手机号:{{phone.DATA}}
邮箱:{{email.DATA}}
控制层修改
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
package com.ybchen.springbootwechart.controller; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData; import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Objects; /** * @ClassName:PushController * @Description:微信推送 * @Author:chenyb * @Date:2020/11/27 10:33 上午 * @Versiion:1.0 */ @RestController public class PushController { /* * 微信测试账号推送 * */ @GetMapping("/push") public String push() { //1,配置 WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage(); wxStorage.setAppId("wx12db1518efd2302c"); wxStorage.setSecret("056f31d80a5a22cc0c418cc08f5657ad"); WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl(); wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage); //2,推送消息 WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder() .toUser("ojPPk54RcFkCgGVP3m66v1RM2mvA")//要推送的用户openid .templateId("O0t0lPP7xRqbNz0-OwPzliSplzGFrkr4-au-OIGhiOE")//模版id .url("https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyanbin/")//点击模版消息要访问的网址 .build(); //3,如果是正式版发送模版消息,这里需要配置你的信息,替换微信公众号上创建的模板内容 templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("user_name", "陈彦斌", "#CCCCFF")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("sex", "男", "#FF00FF")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("phone", "188888888888", "#CCFF99")); templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("email", "543210188@qq.com", "#FF0033")); try { wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage); return "推送成功"; } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("推送失败:" + e.getMessage()); e.printStackTrace(); return "推送失败"; } } }
推送消息