案例:

* 校验用户名是否存在
	1. 服务器响应的数据,在客户端使用时,要想当做json数据格式使用。有两种解决方案:
		1. $.get(type):将最后一个参数type指定为"json"
		2. 在服务器端设置MIME类型
			response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");

源码:

1. 注册页面的完成:

需要参考的文档:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>注册页面</title>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>


    <script>
        //在页面加载完成后
        $(function () {
           //给username绑定blur事件
           $("#username").blur(function () {
               //获取username文本输入框的值
               var username = $(this).val();
               //发送ajax请求
               //期望服务器响应回的数据格式:{"userExsit":true,"msg":"此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个"}
               //                         {"userExsit":false,"msg":"用户名可用"}
               $.get("findUserServlet",{username:username},function (data) {
                   //判断userExsit键的值是否是true

                   // alert(data);
                   var span = $("#s_username");
                   if(data.userExsit){
                       //用户名存在
                       span.css("color","red");
                       span.html(data.msg);
                   }else{
                       //用户名不存在
                       span.css("color","green");
                       span.html(data.msg);
                   }
               });

           }); 
        });

    </script>
</head>
<body>


    <form>

        <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名">
        <span id="s_username"></span>
        <br>
        <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="注册"><br>

    </form>

</body>
</html>
  1. findUserServlet

     package cn.itcast.web.servlet;
     
     import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
     
     import javax.servlet.ServletException;
     import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
     import java.io.IOException;
     import java.util.HashMap;
     import java.util.Map;
     
     @WebServlet("/findUserServlet")
     public class FindUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
         protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
             //1.获取用户名
             String username = request.getParameter("username");
     
             //2.调用service层判断用户名是否存在
     
             //期望服务器响应回的数据格式:{"userExsit":true,"msg":"此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个"}
             //                         {"userExsit":false,"msg":"用户名可用"}
     
             //设置响应的数据格式为json避免乱码
             response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
             Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
     
             if("tom".equals(username)){
                 //存在
                 map.put("userExsit",true);
                 map.put("msg","此用户名太受欢迎,请更换一个");
             }else{
                 //不存在
                 map.put("userExsit",false);
                 map.put("msg","用户名可用");
             }
     
             //将map转为json,并且传递给客户端
             //将map转为json
             ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
             //并且传递给客户端
             mapper.writeValue(response.getWriter(),map);
     
     
         }
     
         protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
             this.doPost(request, response);
         }
     }
    
 posted on 2019-08-01 20:25  ben跑的换行符  阅读(265)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报