正规函数编写、调用示例猫眼抓取
import requests,re,json,time from requests.exceptions import RequestException headers={ 'User-Agent':'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)' } def get_one_page(url): r=requests.get(url,headers=headers) if r.status_code==200: return r.text return None def parse_one_page(html): pattern = re.compile( '<dd>.*?board-index.*?>(\d+)</i>.*?data-src="(.*?)".*?name"><a' + '.*?>(.*?)</a>.*?star">(.*?)</p>.*?releasetime">(.*?)</p>' + '.*?integer">(.*?)</i>.*?fraction">(.*?)</i>.*?</dd>', re.S) items=re.findall(pattern,html) for item in items: yield{ 'index': item[0], 'image': item[1], 'title': item[2].strip(), 'actor': item[3].strip()[3:] if len(item[3]) > 3 else '', 'time': item[4].strip()[5:] if len(item[4]) > 5 else '', 'score': item[5].strip() + item[6].strip() } def write_to_file(content): with open('result.txt','a') as f: f.write(json.dumps(content,ensure_ascii=False)+'\n') def main(offset): url='https://maoyan.com/board/4?offset='+str(offset) html=get_one_page(url) for item in parse_one_page(html): print(item) write_to_file(item) if __name__=='__main__': for i in range(10): main(offset=i*10) time.sleep(1)