异步回调--BeginInvoke方法

开始和结束异步操作(xxx表示同步方法的名词):Beginxxx和Endxxx

例如:FileStream类的对象的BeginRead()和EndRead()

BeginRead()方法返回一个IAsyncResult对象,表示异步操作的状态。如果喜欢阻塞当前线程并等待读取完成,那么可以调用EndRead()方法,并将IAsyncResult对象作为参数传递给该方法。

BeginRead()方法实际就是启动一个新线程来进行异步读取,而EndRead()方法相当与调用了异步线程的Join方法。

 

demo1:创建10个异步线程,每个线程负责读取10个字节到缓冲区中,而回调方法GetPosition在每个线程结束后都会被调用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.IO;

namespace AsyncCallback
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(@"F:\\123.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                byte[] bs = new byte[1000];
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    fs.BeginRead(bs, i * 100, 100, GetPosition, fs);
                }
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    sb.Append((char)i);
                }
                Console.ReadKey();
            }

        }

        static void GetPosition(IAsyncResult iar)
        {
            FileStream fs = (FileStream)iar.AsyncState;
            Console.WriteLine("本次读取文件文职:{0}",fs.Position);
            fs.EndRead(iar);
        }
    }
}

 

demo2:delegate委托的BeginInvoke、EndInvoke、AsyncCallback用法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Threading;

namespace BeginInvoke
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            NewTaskDelegate task = NewTask;
            //int n = task(2000);

            //AsyncCallback方法一
            //AsyncCallback callback = new AsyncCallback(MyAsyncCallback);
            //IAsyncResult asyncResult = task.BeginInvoke(2000, callback, task);

            //AsyncCallback方法二
            IAsyncResult asyncResult = task.BeginInvoke(2000, MyAsyncCallback, task);

            //int result = task.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
            //Console.WriteLine(result);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public delegate int NewTaskDelegate(int ms);

        private static int NewTask(int ms)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("任务开始");
            Thread.Sleep(ms);
            Random r = new Random();
            int n = r.Next(10000);
            Console.WriteLine("任务完成");
            return n;
        }

        private static void MyAsyncCallback(IAsyncResult iar)
        {
            NewTaskDelegate task = (NewTaskDelegate)iar.AsyncState;
            int n = task.EndInvoke(iar);
            Console.WriteLine(n); 
            Console.WriteLine("异步结束。");      
        }
    }
}

 

posted @ 2017-04-28 17:26  花生打代码会头痛  阅读(551)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报