写Action的三种方法

Action类似于servlet,在用户对浏览器输入url访问的时候充当控制器的角色。它在访问时产生,执行execute()之后就销毁了。

写Action是代理事务,它实现的三种方式是: (1)POJO类

                     (2)继承ActionSupport类

                     (3)实现Action接口

 

POJO类

public class ActionPrint {

    public String execute(){
        System.out.println("ActionPrint execute!");
        return "success";
    }
}

 

继承ActionSupport类

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ActionInputCheck extends ActionSupport{
    private int a;
    private double b;
    private char c;
    private String d;
    public int getA() {
        return a;
    }
    public void setA(int a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
    public double getB() {
        return b;
    }
    public void setB(double b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
    public char getC() {
        return c;
    }
    public void setC(char c) {
        this.c = c;
    }
    public String getD() {
        return d;
    }
    public void setD(String d) {
        this.d = d;
    }
    public String execute(){
        
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public void validate(){
        if(a<0)
            this.addActionError("d不能小于0");
        
        
    }
    
}

 

实现Action接口

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

import Beans.User;

public class MDriven implements Action,ModelDriven<User>{

    private User user=new User();
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public User getModel() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
        context.getSession().put("username", user.getUsername());
        return SUCCESS;
    }

}

 

ModelDriven接口是让javabean的实现和Action分离,Action只用扮演好控制器的角色就好,javabean是在Model层的东东,这样比较符合MVC的设计模式。

 

写了Action之后相应加上struts.xml的配置

           </action>
           <action name="InputCheck" class="StrutsFund.ActionInputCheck">
               <result name="success">/output.jsp</result>
           </action>
           <action name="MDriven" class="StrutsFund.MDriven">
               <result name="success">/login_success.jsp</result>
           </action>
           <action name="print" class="StrutsFund.ActionPrint">
               <result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
           </action>

 

访问的时候就在网址栏中输入:http://localhost:8080/项目名/ActionName

 

struts.properties配置文件

该文件定义了struts2框架的大量属性。只要将该文件放在web应用的classes下,struts2框架就会自动加载。

posted @ 2016-07-07 21:00  天目山电鳗  阅读(7606)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报