Struts2文件上传功能浅析
本文将以图片上传为例,解析Struts2文件上传的主要过程
实例的功能:1、在jsp页面选择要上传的图片,
2、为待上传的图片取名,以便于查找
3、点击提交后,直接进入图片展示页面,
4、选择要展示的图片名后,图片显示
代码及主要解释:
jsp页面代码:
图片上传页面uploadForm.jsp:
<body>
<s:form action="addPicPro" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<s:textfield name="picName" label="图片名"/>
<s:file name="pic" label="选择上传图片"/>
<s:submit value="提交"/>
</s:form>
</body>
图片展示页面listPics:
<body>
<s:select
list="pics" listKey="fileName" listValue="picName" label="选择图片"
onchange="document.getElementById('show').src='upload/'+ this.value;"/><br/> <!--至少添加两副图片,才可以触发该js代码 -->
<img id="show"/>
</body>
***********************************************************************************************************
AddPicProAction:
public class AddPicProAction implements Action{
private String picName; //输入的文件名
//文件上传域需要用三个File进行封装
private File pic; //上传文件本身
private String picFileName; //上传文件的原始文件名
private String picContentType;//上传文件的文件类型
public String getPicName() {
return picName;
}
public void setPicName(String picName) {
this.picName = picName;
}
public File getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(File pic) {
this.pic = pic;
}
public String getPicFileName() {
return picFileName;
}
public void setPicFileName(String picFileName) {
this.picFileName = picFileName;
}
public String getPicContentType() {
return picContentType;
}
public void setPicContentType(String picContentType) {
this.picContentType = picContentType;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
//获取/upload文件夹的绝对路径
String uploadPath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
//文件新名字,以一个随机数区分开
String newFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + picFileName.substring(picFileName.lastIndexOf("."));
//新建一个文件输入流,待上传的文件
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(pic);
//新建一个文件输出流, 上传的物理目录
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(uploadPath+"\\"+newFileName);
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int hasRead = 0;
System.out.print(newFileName);
while ((hasRead = fileInputStream.read(buff)) > 0){
fileOutputStream.write(buff,0,hasRead);
}
System.out.print(newFileName);
fileInputStream.close();
fileOutputStream.close();
//=========上面文件上传已经成功============
PicService picService = new PicService();
picService.addPic(picName,newFileName);
return SUCCESS;
}
}
这里简要介绍一下介绍将upload文件夹新建在何位置:如果用的eclipse,直接新建在WebContent根目录下;而我自己用的是IntelliJ IDEA,在测试很久之后才发现要新建在out/artifacts/***_war_exploded/下,(测试方法:打印输出ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"),可知道文件夹应新建在什么位置);
图例如下:
Struts2对于文件上传,需要在Action中提供三个File进行封装
1、与文件上传域的name相同,类型为File的File
2、取名为文件上传域的name+FileName ,类型为String的File
3、取名为文件上传域的name+ContentType,类型为String的File
ListPicsAction:
public class ListPicsAction implements Action{
private List<Pic> pics ;
public List<Pic> getPics() {
return pics;
}
public void setPics(List<Pic> pics) {
this.pics = pics;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
PicService picService = new PicService();
setPics(picService.getAllPics());
return SUCCESS;
}
}
******************************************************
图片类Pic:
public class Pic {
private Integer id;
private String picName;
private String fileName; //磁盘保存的文件名
public Pic() {
}
public Pic(Integer id, String picName, String fileName) {
this.id = id;
this.picName = picName;
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public String getPicName() {
return picName;
}
public void setPicName(String picName) {
this.picName = picName;
}
}
PicService类:
public class PicService {
static List<Pic> picDB = new ArrayList<Pic>();
public void addPic(String picName,String fileName){
picDB.add(new Pic(new Random().nextInt(9999),picName,fileName));
}
public List<Pic> getAllPics() {
return picDB;
}
}
******************************************************************************
Struts.xml的配置
<action name="addPicPro" class="action.AddPicProAction">
<result name="success" type="chain">listPics</result>
</action>
<action name="listPics" class="action.ListPicsAction">
<result>/WEB-INF/content/listPics.jsp</result>
</action>