C# 图片处理之:彩色图片转为黑白图 .
首先解释下所谓的黑白图片。其实更准确地应该叫256级灰度图。当一个颜色点的R=G=B时,就是我们所谓的“灰色”。由于RGB的取值范围在[0,255],所以一共只有256种可能。
所以彩色图片转为黑白图片的原理非常简单。只要扫描彩图的每一点,让输出图对应点的R=G=B就成了。现在问题的关键就是如何取值了。
一般有两种,一种是彩图RGB三分量的算数平均值,另一种是加权平均值。加权平均是考虑到人类眼睛对不同分量的敏感程度。
具体代码如下:
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![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
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![](http://images.csdn.net/syntaxhighlighting/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif)
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首先解释下所谓的黑白图片。其实更准确地应该叫256级灰度图。当一个颜色点的R=G=B时,就是我们所谓的“灰色”。由于RGB的取值范围在[0,255],所以一共只有256种可能。
所以彩色图片转为黑白图片的原理非常简单。只要扫描彩图的每一点,让输出图对应点的R=G=B就成了。现在问题的关键就是如何取值了。
一般有两种,一种是彩图RGB三分量的算数平均值,另一种是加权平均值。加权平均是考虑到人类眼睛对不同分量的敏感程度。
具体代码如下: