Linux svn服务器搭建
一、安装
yum -y install subversion
二、建立版本库目录
mkdir /var/svn/svnrepos
三、创建svn版本库
svnadmin create /var/svn/svnrepos/versionrepo
四、进入目录，有以下文件
进入config目录，可以看到：
authz：负责账号权限的管理，控制账号是否读写权限
passwd：负责账号和密码的用户名单管理
svnserve.conf：svn服务器配置文件
五、用户密码、权限（重点）
编辑authz , vim authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token, ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token, ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access ### (''). [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r [/] cmingzhen = r
[/]
cmingzhen = r
表示用户只有读的权限
vim passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret cmingzhen = 123456
形式就是
账号 = 密码
vim svnserver.conf
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information. [general] ### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the ### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and ### authenticated users, respectively. ### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none". ### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing; ### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete ### read/write access to the repository. ### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous ### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated ### users have read and write access to the repository. #anon-access = read anon-access = none auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. realm = /var/svn/svnrepos/versionrepo ### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize ### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the ### authz-db file configured above. Valid values are "upper" (to upper- ### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and ### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which ### is the default behavior). # force-username-case = none [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256
anon-access = none: 不允许匿名访问
auth-access = write 这个这么写就可以了
password-db = passwd 设置密码文件
authz-db = authz 设置认证文件目录
realm = /var/svn/svnrepos/versionrepo 这个引到你的仓库的地址
六、
关闭防火墙，开启3690端口(这个自行百度)。执行命令：
svnserve -d -r /var/svn/svnrepos
然后就可以通过客户端访问了。先用浏览器测试访问 ip:3690/versionrepo，有东西跑出来就是成功了。接下来就是用客户端连接check out 代码了。
七、check out
svn://ip:3690/versionrepo 就可以导出来，但是现在是空的。
可以在这个文件夹添加自己的东西然后提交。
八、重启
本人一般都是用关了再开的办法：
关： 先找出进程号： ps -aux | grep svn
然后找到对应的进程号，kill -9 进程号
