java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URLDecoder: Incomplete trailing escape (%) pattern 的问题处理

1、问题描述

  最近在做有关大数据的项目中,解码客户端的请求参数时抛出异常:

  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URLDecoder: Incomplete trailing escape (%) pattern

详细错误如下:

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URLDecoder: Incomplete trailing escape (%) pattern
    at java.net.URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.java:187)
    at com.z.transformer.util.LoggerUtil.handleRequestBody(LoggerUtil.java:122)
    at com.z.transformer.util.LoggerUtil.handleLogText(LoggerUtil.java:59)
    at com.z.transformer.mr.etl.AnalysisDataMapper.map(AnalysisDataMapper.java:47)
    at com.z.transformer.mr.etl.AnalysisDataMapper.map(AnalysisDataMapper.java:20)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:146)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:787)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:341)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:164)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
2019-04-16 18:49:28,087 WARN [main] com.z.transformer.util.LoggerUtil: 解码失败:tt=%E6%A8%AA%E5%BA%97%E5%A5%BD%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%9F%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E6%98%9F%E9%83%BD%E5%8E%BB%E6%A8%AA%E5%BA%97%E6%8B%8D%E6%88%8F_%E9%A9%B4%E5%A6%88%E5%A6%88%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E8%B5%84%
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URLDecoder: Incomplete trailing escape (%) pattern
    at java.net.URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.java:187)
    at com.z.transformer.util.LoggerUtil.handleRequestBody(LoggerUtil.java:122)
    at com.z.transformer.util.LoggerUtil.handleLogText(LoggerUtil.java:59)
    at com.z.transformer.mr.etl.AnalysisDataMapper.map(AnalysisDataMapper.java:47)
    at com.z.transformer.mr.etl.AnalysisDataMapper.map(AnalysisDataMapper.java:20)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:146)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:787)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:341)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:164)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
2019-04-16 18:49:31,067 WARN [main] com.z.transformer.util.LoggerUtil: 解码失败:p_url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2Finfo%2
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URLDecoder: Incomplete trailing escape (%) pattern
    at java.net.URLDecoder.decode(URLDecoder.java:187)
    at com.z.transformer.util.LoggerUtil.handleRequestBody(LoggerUtil.java:122)
    at com.z.transformer.util.LoggerUtil.handleLogText(LoggerUtil.java:59)
    at com.z.transformer.mr.etl.AnalysisDataMapper.map(AnalysisDataMapper.java:47)
    at com.z.transformer.mr.etl.AnalysisDataMapper.map(AnalysisDataMapper.java:20)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.run(Mapper.java:146)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:787)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:341)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:164)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)

截图如下:

  

我的主要代码如下:(代码加重部分)

    /**
     * 处理请求参数
     * 处理结果保存到参数 result 集合(Map 集合)
     * 
     * @param clientInfo
     *            保存最终用户行为数据的 map 集合
     * @param requestBody
     *            请求参数中,用户行为数据,格式为:
     *            u_nu=1&u_sd=6D4F89C0-E17B-45D0-BFE0-059644C1878D&c_time=
     *            1450569596991&ver=1&en=e_l&pl=website&sdk=js&b_rst=1440*900&
     *            u_ud=4B16B8BB-D6AA-4118-87F8-C58680D22657&b_iev=Mozilla%2F5.0%
     *            20(Windows%20NT%205.1)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%
     *            20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F45.0.2454.101%20Safari%2F537.36&l=
     *            zh-CN&bf_sid=33cbf257-3b11-4abd-ac70-c5fc47afb797_11177014
     */
    private static void handleRequestBody(Map<String, String> clientInfo, String requestBody) {
        // 将请求参数体按照 & 切割
        String[] parameters = requestBody.split("&");
        for (String parameter : parameters) {
            // 循环处理参数,parameter 格式为: c_time=1450569596991  = 只会出现一次
            String[] params = parameter.split("=");
            String key, value = null;
            try {
                // 使用 utf-8 解码
                key = URLDecoder.decode(params[0].trim(), "UTF-8");
                value = URLDecoder.decode(params[1].trim(), "UTF-8");
                // 添加到结果集合  Map 中
                clientInfo.put(key, value);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.warn("解码失败:" + parameter, e);
            }
        }
    }

出现这个错误的主要原因是,在接收字段 params[0].trim() 的值时,浏览器传过来的值有时候是如下这样的:

b_iev=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%205.1)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F45.0.2454.101%20Safari%2F537.36

主要原因是% 在URL中是特殊字符,需要特殊转义一下。

2、解决办法

  我们只需要将传入后台的参数字符在decode之前使用 replaceAll("%","%25") 一下即可:

  这里强调下,网上很多的改法如下:

  

  上面这种写法是错误的,因为其把正确的都替换掉了。 

  这里我们需要明白,要替换掉的是单独出现的百分号,而不是全部的百分号。replaceAll("%(?![0-9a-fA-F]{2})","%25")

  正确改法:

   

  讲解下 %(?![0-9a-fA-F]{2}): 这是个正则表达式,含义是:不匹配 %后面两位为数字或字母(包括大小写)的字符;这样就把正确的排除掉了,剩下的就是需要匹配替换的。

3、效果

  

4、参考链接

  https://blog.csdn.net/u013066244/article/details/79552732

posted @ 2019-04-16 19:55  黑泽君  阅读(2379)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报