以《C# Windows程序设计》P427为例,再次学习Invalidate();和ResizeRedraw=true;两者的用法
在simpleclock.cs这个实例中,对于invalidate()有了进一步的学习与理解;invalidate()是用来使工作区无效,即让上一秒的工作区域失效,这样我们就可以看到秒表在一秒一秒地走动;具体代码如下:
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Drawing; 6 using System.Windows.Forms; 7 8 namespace SimpleClock_chen 9 { 10 class SimpleClock:Form 11 { 12 static void Main(string[] args) 13 { 14 Application.Run(new SimpleClock()); 15 } 16 public SimpleClock() 17 { 18 Text = "Simple Clock"; 19 BackColor = SystemColors.Window; 20 ForeColor = SystemColors.WindowText; 21 22 Timer timer = new Timer(); 23 timer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerOnTick); 24 timer.Interval = 1000; 25 timer.Start(); 26 } 27 private void TimerOnTick(object obj, EventArgs e) 28 { 29 Invalidate(); 30 //ResizeRedraw=true; 31 } 32 protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) 33 { 34 StringFormat strfmt = new StringFormat(); 35 strfmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center; 36 strfmt.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center; 37 38 e.Graphics.DrawString(DateTime.Now.ToString("F"), 39 Font,new SolidBrush(ForeColor), 40 ClientRectangle,strfmt); 41 } 42 } 43 }
开始运行调试后,这个画面在一秒一秒地走秒;
如果注释掉//Invalidate();会发现画面是静止的,所有数字保持不动,也不走秒。拖动右下角放大或缩小,所有数字也是保持静止不动的状态。
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Drawing; 6 using System.Windows.Forms; 7 8 namespace SimpleClock_chen 9 { 10 class SimpleClock:Form 11 { 12 static void Main(string[] args) 13 { 14 Application.Run(new SimpleClock()); 15 } 16 public SimpleClock() 17 { 18 Text = "Simple Clock"; 19 BackColor = SystemColors.Window; 20 ForeColor = SystemColors.WindowText; 21 22 Timer timer = new Timer(); 23 timer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerOnTick); 24 timer.Interval = 1000; 25 timer.Start(); 26 } 27 private void TimerOnTick(object obj, EventArgs e) 28 { 29 //Invalidate(); 30 ResizeRedraw=true; 31 } 32 protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) 33 { 34 StringFormat strfmt = new StringFormat(); 35 strfmt.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center; 36 strfmt.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center; 37 38 e.Graphics.DrawString(DateTime.Now.ToString("F"), 39 Font,new SolidBrush(ForeColor), 40 ClientRectangle,strfmt); 41 } 42 } 43 }
这个实例代码中,注释掉Invalidate();更改为ResizeRedraw=true;然后开始运行调试程序,出现的如下画面中所有数字是静止动的;
但是,如果我们拖到右下角将框体放大或缩小,会发现数字会随着拖动而变动;一旦拖动停止,则所有数字也保持停止。