SQL Server2005 使用FOR XML选项进行字符串的串联聚合
使用FOR XML查询选项的PATH模式,可以用于字符串的串联聚合,并且可以很方便地组织聚合后的文本描述。
先看看下面的节选:
with arg1 as
(
select top 10 [lt_username],(
select CAST(n2.room as nvarchar(128) )+':'+CAST(n2.point as nvarchar(8))+',' as [text()]
from [newbbspoints] n2
where n2.lt_username = n1.lt_username
order by n2.point desc
for xml path('')
) as [Description]
from dbo.[newbbspoints] as n1
)
select [lt_username], stuff([Description], Len([Description]), 1, '') as [Description] from arg1
(
select top 10 [lt_username],(
select CAST(n2.room as nvarchar(128) )+':'+CAST(n2.point as nvarchar(8))+',' as [text()]
from [newbbspoints] n2
where n2.lt_username = n1.lt_username
order by n2.point desc
for xml path('')
) as [Description]
from dbo.[newbbspoints] as n1
)
select [lt_username], stuff([Description], Len([Description]), 1, '') as [Description] from arg1
使用for xml path('')提供了一个空字符串作为输入,所以未产生包装器(wrapper)元素,
通过CAST(n2.room as nvarchar(128) )+':'+CAST(n2.point as nvarchar(8))+','
可以利用各列的数据来串联出此字段的描述。
其中使用stuff截取最后一个生成的分割符','
以下的例子利用一个已在存在表的数据去更新另外一下表,更新的字段内容为第一个表的两个字段的字符串串联。
if object_id('dbo.BBSPoints') is not null
drop table dbo.BBSPoints
if object_id('dbo.CJB_Temp') is not null
drop table dbo.CJB_Temp;
create table dbo.BBSPoints
(
lt_username nvarchar(20) not null,
room nvarchar(128) not null,
point int
)
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'zdg',N'社区支持',2734);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'zdg',N'扩充话题',2734);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'billok',N'产品/厂家',654);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'billok',N'MS-SQL Server',45);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'junbiaochen',N'C#',785);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'junbiaochen',N'asp.net',265);
create table dbo.CJB_Temp
(
UserName nvarchar(20) not null primary key,
Title nvarchar(256)
)
insert into dbo.CJB_Temp(UserName,Title) values(N'zdg',N'');
insert into dbo.CJB_Temp(UserName,Title) values(N'billok',N'');
insert into dbo.CJB_Temp(UserName,Title) values(N'junbiaochen',N'');
with arg1 as
(
select [lt_username],(
select CAST(n2.room as nvarchar(128) )+':'+CAST(n2.point as nvarchar(8))+',' as [text()]
from dbo.[BBSPoints] n2
where n2.lt_username = n1.lt_username
order by n2.point desc
for xml path('')
) as [Description]
from dbo.[BBSPoints] as n1
)
,arg2 as
(
select [lt_username], stuff([Description], len([Description]), 1, '') as [Description] from arg1
)
update t
set [Title] = a2.[Description]
from dbo.[CJB_Temp] t
join arg2 a2 on a2.[lt_username] = t.[UserName]
select * from dbo.[CJB_Temp];
drop table dbo.[BBSPoints];
drop table dbo.[CJB_Temp];
drop table dbo.BBSPoints
if object_id('dbo.CJB_Temp') is not null
drop table dbo.CJB_Temp;
create table dbo.BBSPoints
(
lt_username nvarchar(20) not null,
room nvarchar(128) not null,
point int
)
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'zdg',N'社区支持',2734);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'zdg',N'扩充话题',2734);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'billok',N'产品/厂家',654);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'billok',N'MS-SQL Server',45);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'junbiaochen',N'C#',785);
insert into dbo.BBSPoints(lt_username,room,point) values(N'junbiaochen',N'asp.net',265);
create table dbo.CJB_Temp
(
UserName nvarchar(20) not null primary key,
Title nvarchar(256)
)
insert into dbo.CJB_Temp(UserName,Title) values(N'zdg',N'');
insert into dbo.CJB_Temp(UserName,Title) values(N'billok',N'');
insert into dbo.CJB_Temp(UserName,Title) values(N'junbiaochen',N'');
with arg1 as
(
select [lt_username],(
select CAST(n2.room as nvarchar(128) )+':'+CAST(n2.point as nvarchar(8))+',' as [text()]
from dbo.[BBSPoints] n2
where n2.lt_username = n1.lt_username
order by n2.point desc
for xml path('')
) as [Description]
from dbo.[BBSPoints] as n1
)
,arg2 as
(
select [lt_username], stuff([Description], len([Description]), 1, '') as [Description] from arg1
)
update t
set [Title] = a2.[Description]
from dbo.[CJB_Temp] t
join arg2 a2 on a2.[lt_username] = t.[UserName]
select * from dbo.[CJB_Temp];
drop table dbo.[BBSPoints];
drop table dbo.[CJB_Temp];