webapp 增加 springmvc框架 支持
1.通过maven创建一个webapp项目，并在IDEA 中增加smart tomcat的插件.
2.然后在pom文件中添加springmvc的依赖
<!-- ServletAPI --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- SpringMVC --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId> <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId> <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> <!-- json 解析--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.12.1</version> </dependency>
3.在web.xml文件夹中添加spring 的 filter 和 servlet
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器，对浏览器发送的请求统一进行处理 --> <filter> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置和名称 --> <!-- <init-param>--> <!-- <!– contextConfigLocation为固定值 –>--> <!-- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>--> <!-- <!– 使用classpath:表示从类路径查找配置文件，例如maven工程中的src/main/resources –>--> <!-- <param-value>classpath:springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>--> <!-- </init-param>--> <!-- 作为框架的核心组件，在启动过程中有大量的初始化操作要做 而这些操作放在第一次请求时才执行会严重影响访问速度 因此需要通过此标签将启动控制DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时 --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name> <!-- 设置springMVC的核心控制器所能处理的请求的请求路径 /所匹配的请求可以是/login或.html或.js或.css方式的请求路径 但是/不能匹配.jsp请求路径的请求 --> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> <url-pattern>/assets/*"</url-pattern> <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
4.添加springMVC-servlet.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd"> <!-- 配置controller包所在的位置，需要按项目调整 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/> <!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver"> <property name="order" value="1"/> <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <property name="templateEngine"> <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine"> <property name="templateResolver"> <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver"> <!-- 视图前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/> <!-- 视图后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".html"/> <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/> <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> </bean> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> <!-- 开启mvc注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <!-- 处理响应中文内容乱码 --> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" /> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html</value> <value>application/json</value> </list> </property> </bean> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index" /> <mvc:view-controller path="/adduser" view-name="adduser" /> <!-- 处理静态资源，例如html、js、css、jpg 若只设置该标签，则只能访问静态资源，其他请求则无法访问 此时必须设置<mvc:annotation-driven/>解决问题 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 开启MVC注解渠道--> <mvc:annotation-driven /> </beans>
5.添加一个controller的包，并在springMVC-servlet.xml中配置component-scan标签，把包的位置填入。
写一个 controller和requestmap
package com.demo.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class User { @RequestMapping("/index") public String getUser(){ System.out.print("this is get user!"); return "getUser"; } }
然后对应增加一个webapp/WEB-INF/templates/getUser.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>getuser</title> </head> <body> this is getUser </body> </html>
6.最后的结构：
7.使用tomcat即可本地运行
http://localhost:8080/TestDrools/index
