Windows for Docker 搭建LNMP开发环境

转载至《Docker - Windows上搭建LNMP环境》

1 windows安装Docker Desktop

下载地址

注：请仔细查看安装环境要求，否则容易做无用功

Hyper-v如果开启的话电脑有装VMware的话会VMware无法运行

附上 Hyper-v开启关闭命令，命令执行之后需要重启电脑生效。

bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype off  关闭
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto 开启

2 下载镜像

docker pull nginx:latest
docker pull php:8.1-fpm
docker pull mysql:8.0
dokcer pull redis:latest

2.1 配置准备

我的宿主机文件配置：

# 存放容器配置文件夹 
E:\docker\etc

etc里面的mysql、nginx、php分别存放相应的容器配置

 

 

 

nginx:

docker run --name tmp-nginx -d nginx
docker cp tmp-nginx:/etc/nginx E:\docker\etc\nginx
docker rm -f tmp-nginx

php:

docker run --name tmp-php-fpm -d php:8.1-fpm
docker cp tmp-php-fpm:/usr/local/etc E:\docker\etc\php
docker rm -f tmp-php-fpm

mysql:

cd E:\docker\etc
mkdir mysql
cd mysql
mkdir conf
mkdir logs
mkdir data

2.2 实例化容器

# 顺序：[因为前后有依赖【link】关系]
mysql-->redis-->php-fpm-->nginx

mysql

docker run --name run-mysql-80 -p 33060:3306 -e 
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root 
-v E:\docker\etc\mysql\conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d 
-v E:\docker\etc\mysql\logs:/logs 
-v E:\docker\etc\mysql\data:/var/lib/mysql -d mysql:8.0

redis

docker run --name run-redis-latest -p 6379:6379 -d redis:latest

php-fpm

docker run --name run-php-81-fpm 
-v E:\project:/var/www/html 
-v E:\docker\etc\php:/usr/local/etc 
-v E:\docker\log\php:/var/log/php
--link run-redis-latest:redis 
--link run-mysql-80:mysql -d php:8.1-fpm

nginx

docker run --name run-nginx-latest -p 8080:80 
-v E:\project:/usr/share/nginx/html 
-v E:\docker\etc\nginx:/etc/nginx 
-v E:\docker\log\nginx:/var/log/nginx 
--link run-php-81-fpm:php-fpm-container -d nginx:latest

 

 

 

 

3 部署测试

编辑E:\docker\etc\nginx\conf.d路径下的default.conf文件

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html/LaravelAdmin/public;
        # 测试用的是Laravel如首页访问正常其他页面404，需加入如下配置
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
        index index.php  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        # link过来的容器名称php-fpm-container
        fastcgi_pass   php-fpm-container:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        # 此处配置 /var/www/html/LaravelAdmin/public 初始php容器时映射的目录是/var/www/html,不指定php容器无法解析目录会报错
        # “2022/12/16 12:24:15 [error] 24#24: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream, client: 172.17.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://172.17.0.4:9000", host: "127.0.0.1:8080"”
        # 问题参考《【Docker】FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading》
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/LaravelAdmin/public$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

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