Java每日学习笔记1
- 单选按钮
JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("Java");// 创建单选按钮 contentPane.add(radioButton1);// 应用单选按钮
JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("PHP");// 创建单选按钮 contentPane.add(radioButton2);// 应用单选按钮
JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("C++");// 创建单选按钮 contentPane.add(radioButton3);// 应用单选按钮
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();// 创建单选按钮组 group.add(radioButton1);// 将radioButton1增加到单选按钮组中 group.add(radioButton2);// 将radioButton2增加到单选按钮组中 group.add(radioButton3);// 将radioButton |
- 嵌套窗体
package com.pcx.test; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;
public class TestInternalFrame { final int DESKTOP_WIDTH = 480; final int DESKTOP_HEIGHT = 360; final int FRAME_DISTANCE = 30;
JFrame jf = new JFrame("父窗口"); // 定义一个虚拟桌面 private JDesktopPane desktop = new JDesktopPane(); // 保存下一个内部窗口的座标点 private int nextFrameX; private int nextFrameY; // 定义内部窗口为虚拟桌面的1/2大小 private int width = DESKTOP_WIDTH / 2; private int height = DESKTOP_HEIGHT / 2; // 为主窗口定义2个菜单 JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("文件"); // 定义newAction用于创建菜单和工具按钮 Action newAction = new AbstractAction("新建", new ImageIcon("ico/new.png")) { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { // 创建内部窗口 final JInternalFrame iframe = new JInternalFrame("新文档", true, // 可改变大小 true, // 可关闭 true, // 可最大化 true); // 可最小化 iframe.add(new JScrollPane(new JTextArea(8, 40))); // 将内部窗口添加到虚拟桌面中 desktop.add(iframe); // 设置内部窗口的原始位置(内部窗口默认大小是0X0,放在0,0位置) iframe.reshape(nextFrameX, nextFrameY, width, height); // 使该窗口可见,并尝试选中它 iframe.show(); // 计算下一个内部窗口的位置 nextFrameX += FRAME_DISTANCE; nextFrameY += FRAME_DISTANCE; if (nextFrameX + width > desktop.getWidth()) nextFrameX = 0; if (nextFrameY + height > desktop.getHeight()) nextFrameY = 0; } }; // 定义exitAction用于创建菜单和工具按钮 Action exitAction = new AbstractAction("退出", new ImageIcon("ico/exit.png")) { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { System.exit(0); } };
public void init() { // 为窗口安装菜单条和工具条 JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar(); JToolBar toolBar = new JToolBar(); jf.setJMenuBar(menuBar); menuBar.add(fileMenu); fileMenu.add(newAction); fileMenu.add(exitAction); toolBar.add(newAction); toolBar.add(exitAction); desktop.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(480, 360)); // 将虚拟桌面添加到顶级JFrame容器中 jf.add(desktop); jf.add(toolBar, BorderLayout.NORTH); jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); jf.pack(); jf.setVisible(true); }
public static void main(String[] args) { new TestInternalFrame().init(); } } |
- 设置标签中的字体
int size=14; |
- 如何在jlabel中设置文本的换行
String info="<html>你的ID号是:"+user.getId()+"<br/>"+"你的用户名是:"+user.getName()+"</html>"; Label.settext(info); |
- 类型转换异常
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
Animal cat=new Cat();
Animal dog=new Dog();
Object b=new Animal();
Object d=new Cat();
displayObject(cat);
displayObject(dog);
// Cat c=(Cat)b; //Animal cannot be cast to Cat
// Cat cc=d;//cannot convert from Object to Cat
Cat ee=(Cat)d;
cat.output();//if the method output() is undefined in class Cat,then the output would be "I am an animal"
// a.speak(); //the method speak() is undefined for the type Animal
}
public static void displayObject(Object obj){
if(obj instanceof Cat)
((Cat) obj).speak();
else if(obj instanceof Dog)
((Dog)obj).speak();
}
}
class Animal{
void output(){
System.out.println("I am an animal");
}
}
class Cat extends Animal{
void speak(){
System.out.println("喵喵~");
}
void output(){
System.out.println("I am a cat");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal{
void speak(){
System.out.println("汪汪~");
}
void output(){
System.out.println("I am a dog");
}
}通过该程序,我有如下理解:
1.父类对象可以强制转换为子类对象,但是前提是此父类对象为子类对象实例化的结果。
e.g. Fruit fruit=new Apple();
Apple a=(Apple)fruit;//ok
e.g. 假设Apple类继承于Fruit类,
Object fruit=new Fruit();
Object apple=(Apple)fruit;//wrong
2.子类的实例向父类转型是为了实现多态。
- 图片文本最佳的封装方案
background2 = new JLabel(new ImageIcon( MainUI.class.getResource("/com/nt/image/main.gif"))); Random rd = new Random(); stream = MainUI.class.getResourceAsStream("/com/nt/file/" + rd.nextInt(19) + ".txt"); try { read = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, "GBK")); |
- 在panel里面设置背景图片