java阿里短信接口调用

阿里短信接口调用

  1. 导入依赖

  <!-- 登陆短信需要用的jar包 -->

      

       <dependency>

           <groupId>com.aliyun.mns</groupId>

           <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-mns</artifactId>

           <version>1.1.8</version>

       </dependency>

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore-nio -->

       <dependency>

           <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

           <artifactId>httpcore-nio</artifactId>

           <version>4.4.10</version>

       </dependency>

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->

       <dependency>

           <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

           <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>

           <version>4.5.6</version>

       </dependency>

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->

       <dependency>

           <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

           <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>

           <version>4.4.10</version>

       </dependency>

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpasyncclient -->

       <dependency>

           <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

           <artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>

           <version>4.1.4</version>

       </dependency>

      

       <!-- gao阿里短信 -->

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-core -->

       <dependency>

           <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

           <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>

           <version>3.3.1</version>

       </dependency>

       <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun/aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi -->

       <dependency>

           <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

           <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>

           <version>1.0.0</version>

       </dependency>

 

  1. 登陆阿里云

创建用户key等内容

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c4g.11174283.4.1.meieQd

 

 

 

该步骤一步一步的创建

 

 

  1. 创建 工具类/Controller类

工具类

package com.cpic.caf.user.LoginController;

 

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;

import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;

import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;

import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

 

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.UUID;

 

/**

 * author

 *

 * Created on 18/8/8.

 * 短信API产品的DEMO程序

 * 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可)

 * 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下)

 * 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar

 * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar

 *

 * 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8

 * 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO

 */

public class SmsDemoToolsCxl {

 

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换

    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";

    //产品域名,开发者无需替换

    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

 

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)

    static final String accessKeyId = "accessKeyId ";

    static final String accessKeySecret = "accessKeySecret ";

 

   

   

    public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNumber,String content) throws ClientException {

 

        //可自助调整超时时间

        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");

        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

 

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化

        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);

        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

 

        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容

        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();

        //必填:待发送手机号

        request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber);

        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到

        request.setSignName("喜事码头");

        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到

        request.setTemplateCode("SMS_141890017");

        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为

        request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+content+"\"}");

 

        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)

        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

 

        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者

        request.setOutId("yourOutId");

 

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch

        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

 

        return sendSmsResponse;

    }

 

 

    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

 

        //可自助调整超时时间

        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");

        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

 

        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化

        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);

        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

 

        //组装请求对象

        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();

        //必填-号码

        request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");

        //可选-流水号

        request.setBizId(bizId);

        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd

        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");

        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));

        //必填-页大小

        request.setPageSize(10L);

        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数

        request.setCurrentPage(1L);

 

        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch

        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

 

        return querySendDetailsResponse;

    }

 

    /**

     * 随机生成code

     * @return

     */

    public static String cod(){

         String codd="";

         for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

         String code="123456789qwertyuipasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIPASDGFHJKLZXCVBNM";//59个

         char co=code.charAt((int)(Math.random()*58));//通过使用Math.random()函数产生随机数,

         //charAt(int i)返回对应的下标字符 //再通过*58(排除o,O,0干扰后),强制转换为int类型

         codd+=String.valueOf(co);//将产生的随机字符传入字符串codd

         }

         return codd;

         }

 

 

}

 

 

 

Controller类

package com.cpic.caf.user.LoginController;

 

 

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

 

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;

import com.cpic.caf.workers.hall.service.LoginService;

 

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/login")

public class LoginCoreController {

 

    @Autowired

    private LoginService loginService;

   

    /**

     * 跳转到登陆页面

     * @return

     */

    @RequestMapping("/index.html")

    public String toLoginIndex(){

        return "user/login";

    }

   

   

    @RequestMapping(value="/workuser",method=RequestMethod.POST)

    @ResponseBody

    public String workUserLogin(@RequestParam("user_code")String user_code,

            @RequestParam("user_psw")String user_psw){

       

        Boolean flag = loginService.WorkUserLogin(user_code, user_psw);

        if (flag) {

            return "true";

        }else {

            return "false";

        }

    }

   

 

    @RequestMapping(value="/getCode")

    @ResponseBody

    public String takeloginCode(@RequestParam("phone")String phone) throws ClientException, InterruptedException{

       

        //发短信

        String code = SmsDemoToolsCxl.cod();

        SendSmsResponse response = SmsDemoToolsCxl.sendSms(phone,code);

        System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");

        System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());

        System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());

        System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());

        System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

        Thread.sleep(3000L);

       

        //查明细

        if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {

            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = SmsDemoToolsCxl.querySendDetails(response.getBizId());

            System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");

            System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());

            System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());

            int i = 0;

            for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())

            {

                System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");

                System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());

                System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());

                System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());

                System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());

                System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());

                System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());

                System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());

                System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());

            }

            System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());

            System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());

        }

        return code;

    }

   

   

}

 

 

 

  1. 前端页面实现

表单

<li>

 

<input class="code" type="text" required="required" id="codeInput" placeholder="">

 

<button class="code fr" id="getCode">获取验证码</button>

 

 

<input type="hidden" value="<%=request.getContextPath()%>" id="path">

<input type="hidden" value="" id="code">

 

</li>

 

JS部分

<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>

 

 

 

 

Ajax向后台获得验证码(60秒时间限制)

$("#getCode").click(function(){

        var path = $("#path").val();

        var phone = $("#phone").val();

        $.ajax({

            url : path + "/login/getCode",

            type : "post",

            dataType : "text",

            data : {

            "phone":$("#phone").val()

            },

            success :function(data){

                $("#code").val(data);//设置隐藏域

                        var mydate= new Date();//获取当前时间

                        mydate.setMinutes(mydate.getMinutes()+1); //当前时间加1分钟

                        var end_time = new Date(mydate).getTime(); //月份是实际月份-1

                        var sys_second = (end_time-new Date().getTime())/1000;

                        var timer = setInterval(function(){

                        if (sys_second > 1) {

                            sys_second -= 1;

                            var second = Math.floor(sys_second % 60);

                            $("#getCode").attr("disabled","true");//添加disabled属性

                            $("#btn_code").css("color","gray");

                            $("#getCode").html(second+"s后重新获取验证码");

                        } else {

                            $("#getCode").removeAttr("disabled");//移除disabled属性

                            $("#getCode").css("color","black");

                            $("#getCode").html("获取验证码");

                            clearInterval(timer);//清楚定时器

                        }

                    }, 1000);

            }

        });//ajax

    });

 

 

 

  1. 工具类参数指定

改成提供的内容

AccessId和Key即可，阿里云短信后台都有提供

  • 项目签名，一般是中文
  • 短信模板，可以自己定义
  • 模板变量，为json，具体限制在阿里后台有说明

 

 

  1. 工具类方法解说

方法名称

方法作用

注意事项

sendSms(String, String)

发送短信

需要修改上面的几个变量

querySendDetails(String)

配置短信

不需要修改

cod()

生成随机4位(可调)验证码

静态直接调用
       

 

posted @ 2018-12-30 10:05  墨小枫233  阅读(3556)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报