java实现二叉树的相关操作
import java.util.ArrayDeque; import java.util.Queue; public class CreateTree { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Node root=new Node(); root.data=9; Node temp01=new Node(); temp01.data=1; root.left=temp01; Node temp02=new Node(); temp02.data=3; root.right=temp02; Node temp03=new Node(); temp03.data=2; root.left.left=temp03; Node temp04=new Node(); temp04.data=4; root.left.right=temp04; Node temp05=new Node(); temp05.data=8; root.right.left=temp05; Node temp06=new Node(); temp06.data=6; root.left.left.left=temp06; Node temp07=new Node(); temp07.data=7; root.left.left.right=temp07; System.out.println("--------先序遍历----------"); SelectTree1(root); System.out.println(); System.out.println("---------中序遍历---------"); SelectTree(root); System.out.println(); System.out.println("---------后序遍历---------"); SelectTree2(root); System.out.println(); System.out.println("----------叶节点个数-----------"); int i=leafNum(root); System.out.println(i); System.out.println("----------层次遍历二叉树-----------------"); levelOrder(root); System.out.println(); int j=deep(root); System.out.println("---------高度---------"); System.out.println(j); } // 中序遍历 public static void SelectTree(Node root){ if(root==null) return; SelectTree(root.left); System.out.print(root.data+" "); SelectTree(root.right); } // 先序遍历 public static void SelectTree1(Node root){ if(root==null) return; System.out.print(root.data+" "); SelectTree1(root.left); SelectTree1(root.right); } // 后序遍历 public static void SelectTree2(Node root){ if(root==null) return; SelectTree2(root.left); SelectTree2(root.right); System.out.print(root.data+" "); } // 叶子数 public static int leafNum(Node node) { if (node != null) { if (node.left == null && node.right == null) { return 1; } return leafNum(node.left)+leafNum(node.right); } return 0; } //求二叉树的深度 public static int deep(Node node){ int h1, h2; if(node == null) {return 0; } else{ h1= deep(node.left); h2= deep(node.right); return (h1<h2)?h2+1:h1+1; } } // 层次遍历 public static void levelOrder(Node node) { if (node == null) return; Queue<Node> queue = new ArrayDeque<Node>(); queue.add(node); while (!queue.isEmpty()) { Node temp = queue.poll(); System.out.print(temp.data); if (temp.left != null) queue.add(temp.left); if (temp.right != null) queue.add(temp.right); } } } class Node{ boolean visited=false; int data=0; Node left=null; Node right=null; }