using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web.UI;
namespace Mujinsoft.CM.Core.Helpers
{
public static class ExcelHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 获取Excel数据表列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ArrayList GetExcelTables(string ExcelFileName)
{
//将Excel架构存入数据里
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ArrayList TablesList = new ArrayList();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//获取数据表个数
int tablecount = dt.Rows.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < tablecount; i++)
{
string tablename = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Trim().TrimEnd('$');
if (TablesList.IndexOf(tablename) < 0)
{
TablesList.Add(tablename);
}
}
}
}
return TablesList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定Excel文件数据表的数据列列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFileName">Excel文件名</param>
/// <param name="TableName">数据表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ArrayList GetExcelTableColumns(string ExcelFileName, string TableName)
{
//将Excel架构存入数据里
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ArrayList ColsList = new ArrayList();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, new object[] { null, null, TableName, null });
//获取列个数
int colcount = dt.Rows.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < colcount; i++)
{
string colname = dt.Rows[i]["Column_Name"].ToString().Trim();
ColsList.Add(colname);
}
}
}
return ColsList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定Excel文件数据表的数据列列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFileName">Excel文件名</param>
/// <param name="TableName">数据表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable GetExcelTable(string ExcelFileName, string TableName)
{
//将Excel架构存入数据里
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Columns, new object[] { null, null, TableName, null });
}
}
return dt;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数据导出至Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param>
/// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool OutputToExcel(DataTable Table, string ExcelFilePath)
{
if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception("该文件已经存在！");
}
if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table"))
{
Table.TableName = "Sheet1";
}
//数据表的列数
int ColCount = Table.Columns.Count;
//用于记数，实例化参数时的序号
int i = 0;
//创建参数
OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
//创建表结构的SQL语句
string TableStructStr = @"Create Table " + Table.TableName + "(";
//连接字符串
string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
//创建表结构
OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
//数据类型集合
ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList();
DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Double");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Single");
//遍历数据表的所有列，用于创建表结构
foreach (DataColumn col in Table.Columns)
{
//如果列属于数字列，则设置该列的数据类型为double
if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString()) >= 0)
{
para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.Double);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
//如果是最后一列
if (i + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double)";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " double,";
}
}
else
{
para[i] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.ColumnName, OleDbType.VarChar);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[i]);
//如果是最后一列
if (i + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar)";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.ColumnName + " varchar,";
}
}
i++;
}
//创建Excel文件及文件结构
try
{
objCmd.Connection = objConn;
objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
objConn.Open();
}
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//插入记录的SQL语句
string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into " + Table.TableName + " (";
string InsertSql_2 = " Values (";
string InsertSql = "";
//遍历所有列，用于插入记录，在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列
{
InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")";
InsertSql_2 += "@" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ")";
}
else
{
InsertSql_1 += Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ",";
InsertSql_2 += "@" + Table.Columns[colID].ColumnName + ",";
}
}
InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;
//遍历数据表的所有数据行
for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
{
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim() == "")
{
para[colID].Value = 0;
}
else
{
para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][colID].ToString().Trim();
}
}
try
{
objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
string str = exp.Message;
}
}
try
{
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
objConn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将数据导出至Excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Table">DataTable对象</param>
/// <param name="Columns">要导出的数据列集合</param>
/// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool OutputToExcel(DataTable Table, ArrayList Columns, string ExcelFilePath)
{
if (File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception("该文件已经存在！");
}
//如果数据列数大于表的列数，取数据表的所有列
if (Columns.Count > Table.Columns.Count)
{
for (int s = Table.Columns.Count + 1; s <= Columns.Count; s++)
{
Columns.RemoveAt(s); //移除数据表列数后的所有列
}
}
//遍历所有的数据列，如果有数据列的数据类型不是 DataColumn，则将它移除
DataColumn column = new DataColumn();
for (int j = 0; j < Columns.Count; j++)
{
try
{
column = (DataColumn)Columns[j];
}
catch (Exception)
{
Columns.RemoveAt(j);
}
}
if ((Table.TableName.Trim().Length == 0) || (Table.TableName.ToLower() == "table"))
{
Table.TableName = "Sheet1";
}
//数据表的列数
int ColCount = Columns.Count;
//用于记数，实例化参数时的序号
//int i = 0;
//创建参数
OleDbParameter[] para = new OleDbParameter[ColCount];
//创建表结构的SQL语句
string TableStructStr = @"Create Table " + Table.TableName + "(";
//连接字符串
string connString = @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection objConn = new OleDbConnection(connString);
//创建表结构
OleDbCommand objCmd = new OleDbCommand();
//数据类型集合
ArrayList DataTypeList = new ArrayList();
DataTypeList.Add("System.Decimal");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Double");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int16");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int32");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Int64");
DataTypeList.Add("System.Single");
DataColumn col = new DataColumn();
//遍历数据表的所有列，用于创建表结构
for (int k = 0; k < ColCount; k++)
{
col = (DataColumn)Columns[k];
//列的数据类型是数字型
if (DataTypeList.IndexOf(col.DataType.ToString().Trim()) >= 0)
{
para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.Double);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);
//如果是最后一列
if (k + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double)";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " Double,";
}
}
else
{
para[k] = new OleDbParameter("@" + col.Caption.Trim(), OleDbType.VarChar);
objCmd.Parameters.Add(para[k]);
//如果是最后一列
if (k + 1 == ColCount)
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar)";
}
else
{
TableStructStr += col.Caption.Trim() + " VarChar,";
}
}
}
//创建Excel文件及文件结构
try
{
objCmd.Connection = objConn;
objCmd.CommandText = TableStructStr;
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
objConn.Open();
}
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//插入记录的SQL语句
string InsertSql_1 = "Insert into " + Table.TableName + " (";
string InsertSql_2 = " Values (";
string InsertSql = "";
//遍历所有列，用于插入记录，在此创建插入记录的SQL语句
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
if (colID + 1 == ColCount) //最后一列
{
InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")";
InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ")";
}
else
{
InsertSql_1 += Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ",";
InsertSql_2 += "@" + Columns[colID].ToString().Trim() + ",";
}
}
InsertSql = InsertSql_1 + InsertSql_2;
//遍历数据表的所有数据行
DataColumn DataCol = new DataColumn();
for (int rowID = 0; rowID < Table.Rows.Count; rowID++)
{
for (int colID = 0; colID < ColCount; colID++)
{
//因为列不连续，所以在取得单元格时不能用行列编号，列需得用列的名称
DataCol = (DataColumn)Columns[colID];
if (para[colID].DbType == DbType.Double && Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim() == "")
{
para[colID].Value = 0;
}
else
{
para[colID].Value = Table.Rows[rowID][DataCol.Caption].ToString().Trim();
}
}
try
{
objCmd.CommandText = InsertSql;
objCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
string str = exp.Message;
}
}
try
{
if (objConn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
objConn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 导入Excel数据表至DataTable（第一行作为表头）
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="TableName">数据表名，如果数据表名错误，默认为第一个数据表名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable InputFromExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string TableName)
{
if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception("Excel文件不存在！");
}
//如果数据表名不存在，数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表
ArrayList TableList = new ArrayList();
TableList = ExcelHelper.GetExcelTables(ExcelFilePath);
if (TableName.IndexOf(TableName) < 0)
{
TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim();
}
DataTable table = new DataTable();
OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0");
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from [" + TableName + "$]", dbcon);
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
try
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
dbcon.Open();
}
adapter.Fill(table);
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
finally
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
dbcon.Close();
}
}
return table;
}
#region 调用前注意事项
//必须将页面的EnableEventValidation属性设为false
//必须履盖页面的VerifyRenderingInServerForm方法
#endregion
#region GridView导出到Excel静态方法
public static void ToExcelGridView(GridView gdView, string FileName)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html;charset=gb2312>");
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls");
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");//设置输出流为简体中文
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";//设置输出文件类型为excel文件。
gdView.EnableViewState = false;
System.Globalization.CultureInfo myCItrad = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("ZH-CN", true);
System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter(myCItrad);
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
gdView.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
#endregion
#region FormView导出到Excel静态方法
public static void ToExcelFormView(FormView formView)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "GB2312";
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=FileName.xls");
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-7");//设置输出流为简体中文
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";//设置输出文件类型为excel文件。
formView.EnableViewState = false;
System.Globalization.CultureInfo myCItrad = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("ZH-CN", true);
System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter(myCItrad);
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
formView.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
#endregion
public static void ToExcelDataSet(DataSet ds, string FileName)
{
GridView gdView = new GridView();
gdView.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
gdView.DataBind();
ToExcelGridView(gdView, FileName);
}
public static void ToExcelList<T>(List<T> list, string FileName)
{
GridView gdView = new GridView();
gdView.DataSource = DataHelper.ToDataTable<T>(list);
gdView.DataBind();
ToExcelGridView(gdView, FileName);
}
public static void ToExcelDataSet<T>(IList<T> ds, string FileName)
{
GridView gdView = new GridView();
gdView.DataSource = ds;
gdView.DataBind();
ToExcelGridView(gdView, FileName);
}
#region GridView导出到Excel静态方法
public static void ToExcelRepeater(Repeater gdView, string FileName)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
HttpContext.Current.Response.Buffer = true;
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html;charset=gb2312>");
HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls");
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");//设置输出流为简体中文
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";//设置输出文件类型为excel文件。
gdView.EnableViewState = false;
System.Globalization.CultureInfo myCItrad = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo("ZH-CN", true);
System.IO.StringWriter oStringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter(myCItrad);
System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter oHtmlTextWriter = new System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter(oStringWriter);
gdView.RenderControl(oHtmlTextWriter);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(oStringWriter.ToString());
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
#endregion
#region 将数据导入Excel
/// <summary>
/// 获取Excel文件数据表列表
/// </summary>
public static ArrayList FromExcel(string ExcelFileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ArrayList TablesList = new ArrayList();
if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFileName))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
dt = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
//获取数据表个数
int tablecount = dt.Rows.Count;
for (int i = 0; i < tablecount; i++)
{
string tablename = dt.Rows[i][2].ToString().Trim().TrimEnd('$');
if (TablesList.IndexOf(tablename) < 0)
{
TablesList.Add(tablename);
}
}
}
}
return TablesList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将Excel文件导出至DataTable(第一行作为表头)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ExcelFilePath">Excel文件路径</param>
/// <param name="TableName">数据表名，如果数据表名错误，默认为第一个数据表名</param>
public static DataTable FromExcel(string ExcelFilePath, string TableName)
{
if (!File.Exists(ExcelFilePath))
{
throw new Exception("Excel文件不存在！");
}
//如果数据表名不存在，则数据表名为Excel文件的第一个数据表
ArrayList TableList = new ArrayList();
TableList = FromExcel(ExcelFilePath);
if (TableName.IndexOf(TableName) < 0)
{
TableName = TableList[0].ToString().Trim();
}
DataTable table = new DataTable();
OleDbConnection dbcon = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + ExcelFilePath + ";Extended Properties=Excel 8.0");
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from [" + TableName + "$]", dbcon);
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
try
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Closed)
{
dbcon.Open();
}
adapter.Fill(table);
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
throw exp;
}
finally
{
if (dbcon.State == ConnectionState.Open)
{
dbcon.Close();
}
}
return table;
}
#endregion
public static DataTable GetExcelToDataTableBySheet(string FileFullPath, string SheetName)
{
string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;" + "data source=" + FileFullPath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0; HDR=NO; IMEX=1'"; //此连接只能操作Excel2007之前(.xls)文件
//string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;" + "data source=" + FileFullPath + ";Extended Properties='Excel 12.0; HDR=NO; IMEX=1'"; //此连接可以操作.xls与.xlsx文件
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter(string.Format("SELECT * FROM [{0}$]", SheetName), conn); //("select * from [Sheet1$]", conn);
odda.Fill(ds, SheetName);
conn.Close();
return ds.Tables[0];
}
#region 导出Excel文件，自动返回可下载的文件流
/// 导出Excel文件，自动返回可下载的文件流
public static void DataTableExcel(System.Data.DataTable dtData, string FileName)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();
GridView dgExport = null;
HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
StringWriter strWriter = null;
HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = null;
if (dtData != null)
{
HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
curContext.Response.Write("<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html;charset=utf-8>");
curContext.Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8) + ".xls");
curContext.Response.ContentType = "application nd.ms-excel";
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
curContext.Response.Charset = "utf-8";
strWriter = new StringWriter();
htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strWriter);
dgExport = new GridView();
dgExport.DataSource = dtData.DefaultView;
dgExport.AllowPaging = false;
dgExport.DataBind();
dgExport.RenderControl(htmlWriter);
curContext.Response.Write(strWriter.ToString());
curContext.Response.End();
}
}
#endregion
}
}
