今天在做项目的时候，遇到一个问题，记录下来。
当我们给ListView添加一个HeaderView后（代码如下），发现onItemClick方法里的position参数的值不是我们所期望的，比如点击ListView的第一行，我们期望的position是0，可是却是1，也就是说，它是从Header开始计数的。
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.home);
mAdapter = new MyAdapter(this);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
mListView.addHeaderView(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_header));
mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mListView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
doSomething(mAdapter.getItem(position));
}
Google了下，发现有个老外issue过一个bug，和我遇到的问题一样，不过这个bug被RomainGuy reject掉了，理由是，你用错了，请用getAdapter。回答的太简洁了，完全没法理解，只好又去仔细研究ListView的代码，终于领会他的意思了。把其中addHeaderView和setAdapter方法贴下来
/**
* Add a fixed view to appear at the top of the list. If addHeaderView is
* called more than once, the views will appear in the order they were
* added. Views added using this call can take focus if they want.
* <p>
* NOTE: Call this before calling setAdapter. This is so ListView can wrap
* the supplied cursor with one that that will also account for header
* views.
*
* @param v The view to add.
* @param data Data to associate with this view
* @param isSelectable whether the item is selectable
*/
public void addHeaderView(View v, Object data, boolean isSelectable) {
if (mAdapter != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot add header view to list -- setAdapter has already been called.");
}
FixedViewInfo info = new FixedViewInfo();
info.view = v;
info.data = data;
info.isSelectable = isSelectable;
mHeaderViewInfos.add(info);
}
/**
* Sets the data behind this ListView.
*
* The adapter passed to this method may be wrapped by a {@link WrapperListAdapter},
* depending on the ListView features currently in use. For instance, adding
* headers and/or footers will cause the adapter to be wrapped.
*
* @param adapter The ListAdapter which is responsible for maintaining the
* data backing this list and for producing a view to represent an
* item in that data set.
*
* @see #getAdapter()
*/
@Override
public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
if (null != mAdapter) {
mAdapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver);
}
resetList();
mRecycler.clear();
if (mHeaderViewInfos.size() > 0|| mFooterViewInfos.size() > 0) {
mAdapter = new HeaderViewListAdapter(mHeaderViewInfos, mFooterViewInfos, adapter);
} else {
mAdapter = adapter;
}
//其它的一些代码这里省略之...
}
从代码和注释里都可以很清楚的得知，addHeaderView一定要在setAdapter之前调用，如果不是，addHeaderView会抛出一个异常。Android为什么要这样做？因为，在setAdapter的时候，会针对我遇到的这种情况（也就是说，position不正确）做些特殊的处理。setAdapter在内部判断了当前ListView是否有Header或者Footer，如果没有，就直接使用参数传进来的adapter；如果有，则用一个decorated的HeaderViewListAdapter来替换参数。这个HeaderViewListAdapter的使命，就是排除Header和Footer，让position（当然也包括getItem, getItemId等）正确返回。
分析到这里，解决方案就出来了：不要直接使用我们声明的adapter，而是用ListView里的那个decorated adapter。获取它的方法就是调用getAdapter。当然，如果ListView没有Header和Footer，直接使用声明的adapter也没有问题，不过为了方便、避免以后出错，还是统一使用decorated adapter比较好。
把onItemClick改成下面这样，就可以了
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
doSomething(parent.getAdapter().getItem(position));
}
本文由Roy最初发表于：http://blog.chengbo.net/2012/03/09/onitemclick-return-wrong-position-when-listview-has-headerview.html，你可以在保持文章完整和保留本声明的情况下转帖、分发和印刷等。
