鼠标操作

鼠标事件对应的方法需要导入的类

ActionChains类---->导包：

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

鼠标事件常用的操作方法

1. context_click() #鼠标右击

2. double_click() #鼠标双击

3. drag_and_drop() #按住拖拽

4. move_to_element() #鼠标悬停

5. perform() #执行以上事件方法

右键 双击操作

'''
右键 双击操作
'''

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

# 获取浏览器对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
# 获取网络链接
url = "https://www.baidu.com/"
driver.get(url)

# 实例化并获取ActionChains类
action = ActionChains(driver)
# 定位搜索框，右击鼠标，将出现菜单
search = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#kw")
action.context_click(search).perform()
sleep(2)
# 搜索框中输入百度一下，然后鼠标双击，将会选中输入的文本
search.send_keys("百度一下")
action.double_click(search).perform()
sleep(2)
driver.quit()

鼠标悬停操作

'''
鼠标悬停操作
'''
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
​
# 获取浏览器对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
# 获取网络链接
url = "https://www.baidu.com/"
driver.get(url)
​
# 实例化并获取ActionChains类
action = ActionChains(driver)
# 定位设置。悬停在设置上 出现下拉框
set_el = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#s-usersetting-top")
action.move_to_element(set_el).perform()
​
#定位搜索设置元素 点击
serch_set = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".setpref").click()
sleep(2)
​
driver.quit()
​

 

​
​
​

鼠标拖拽(drag_and_drop)

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
# 获取浏览器对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
# 获取网络链接
url = "https://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable"
driver.get(url)
#实例化ActionChains类
action = ActionChains(driver)
​
#切换frame框 定位‘请拖拽我’元素
driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
start_el=driver.find_element_by_id('draggable')
end_el=driver.find_element_by_id('droppable')
​
#实现拖拽动作
action.drag_and_drop(start_el,end_el).perform()
​
#弹窗处理
alert=driver.switch_to.alert
alert.accept()
​
​
​
sleep(3)
​
driver.quit()

 

 

 

鼠标拖拽滑块操作 （drag_and_drop_by_offset）

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
​
# 获取浏览器对象
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
# 获取网络链接
url = "https://www.taobao.com/"
driver.get(url)
​
# 实例化并获取ActionChains类
action = ActionChains(driver)
# 定位登录元素 点击
login_el = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".h").click()
​
#定位忘记密码元素 点击
rset_pwd_el = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".forgot-password-a-link").click()
​
#切换窗口
handles=driver.window_handles
driver.switch_to_window(handles[1])
driver.find_element_by_id("J-accName").send_keys("18255676189")
#1:定位滑块元素
start_el= driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#nc_1_n1z')
#2:获取滑片的背景大小
background_size = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nc-lang-cnt").size
​
start_location= start_el.location
#3:.滑块的滑动范围[开始位置的横坐标加上滑片的宽度],由于是平移所以纵坐标没有变化
x_location = start_location["x"] + background_size["width"]
y_location = start_location["y"]
#利用鼠标拖拽操作 验证拖拽验证
# drag_and_drop 意思时 抓住 放下    需要填入 需要拖拽的元素 和 拖拽的终点 元素
action.drag_and_drop_by_offset(start_el,x_location,y_location).perform()
​
sleep(3)
driver.close()
sleep(2)
driver.quit()