树莓派4 安装vim8.2 编译python3支持

主机版本：树莓派4b
操作系统：Linux raspberrypi 5.10.52-v7l+ #1440 SMP Tue Jul 27 09:55:21 BST 2021 armv7l GNU/Linux

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预处理

先确保卸载vim

sudo apt-get remove vim vim-tiny vim-common vim-runtime
sudo apt-get autoremove

确保依赖库安装

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 lua5.1-dev libperl-dev git

编译和安装

下载源码

cd ~
git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
cd vim

配置编译(我选择的是python3版本，根据python实际的地址进行配置)

./configure --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte --enable-rubyinterp=yes --enable-python3interp=yes --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.7/config-3.7m-arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-perlinterp=yes --enable-luainterp=yes --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr/local

如果配置编译python2则

./configure --with-features=huge --enable-multibyte --enable-rubyinterp=yes --enable-pythoninterp=yes --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-perlinterp=yes --enable-luainterp=yes --enable-gui=gtk2 --enable-cscope --prefix=/usr/local

开始编译

make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/local/share/vim/vim8.2

安装

sudo make install

设置vim作为你的默认编辑器

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/editor editor /usr/local/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set editor /usr/local/bin/vim
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/vi vi /usr/local/bin/vim 1
sudo update-alternatives --set vi /usr/local/bin/vim

查看版本

vim --version 

看python3前是否有“＋”号，如果有，就对了；