Android开发14——监听内容提供者ContentProvider的数据变化
一、提出需求
有A,B,C三个应用,B中的数据需要被共享,所以B中定义了内容提供者ContentProvider;A应用修改了B应用的数据,插入了一条数据。有这样一个需求,此时C应用需要得到数据被修改的通知并处理相应操作。
二、示例代码
A应用
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
public void insert(View v)
{
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.xyCompany.providers.personProvider/person");
ContentResolver resolver = this.getContentResolver();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("name", "xy_new_new");
values.put("phone", "xy_new_111");
resolver.insert(uri, values);
}
}
B应用
package cn.xy.cotentProvider.app.providers;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;
import cn.xy.cotentProvider.service.DBOpeningHelper;
public class PersonProvider extends ContentProvider
{
private DBOpeningHelper dbHelper;
// 若不匹配采用UriMatcher.NO_MATCH(-1)返回
private static final UriMatcher MATCHER = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
// 匹配码
private static final int CODE_NOPARAM = 1;
private static final int CODE_PARAM = 2;
static
{
// 对等待匹配的URI进行匹配操作,必须符合cn.xyCompany.providers.personProvider/person格式
// 匹配返回CODE_NOPARAM,不匹配返回-1
MATCHER.addURI("cn.xyCompany.providers.personProvider", "person", CODE_NOPARAM);
// #表示数字 cn.xyCompany.providers.personProvider/person/10
// 匹配返回CODE_PARAM,不匹配返回-1
MATCHER.addURI("cn.xyCompany.providers.personProvider", "person/#", CODE_PARAM);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreate()
{
dbHelper = new DBOpeningHelper(this.getContext());
return true;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values)
{
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
switch (MATCHER.match(uri))
{
case CODE_NOPARAM:
// 若主键值是自增长的id值则返回值为主键值,否则为行号,但行号并不是RecNo列
long id = db.insert("person", "name", values);
Uri insertUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
// 发出变化通知(非必须)设监听者为null。
// 若设置某个监听者则不管有多少个监听者,该监听者一定可以获得该通知
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return insertUri;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("this is unkown uri:" + uri);
}
}
......
}
C应用
package cn.xt.contentProvider.lisenter;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.xyCompany.providers.personProvider/person");
ContentResolver resolver = this.getContentResolver();
resolver.registerContentObserver(uri, true, new PersonContentObserver(new Handler()));
}
private class PersonContentObserver extends ContentObserver
{
public PersonContentObserver(Handler handler)
{
super(handler);
}
// 得到数据的变化通知,该方法只能粗略知道数据的改变,并不能判断是哪个业务操作进行的改变
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange)
{
// select * from person order by id desc limit 1 // 取得最近插入的值(序号大——>小并取第一个)
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://cn.xyCompany.providers.personProvider/person");
ContentResolver resolver = MainActivity.this.getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, null, null, null, "id desc limit 1");
if(cursor.moveToFirst())
{
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
Log.i("lisenter", name);
}
}
}
}
关于contentProvider的基本使用,请参看本博客博文《Android开发13——内容提供者ContentProvider的基本使用》