Airtest在IOS端的用法及案例

 

1.概述：

　本篇主要记录Airtest对ios操作常用小案例，及语法解释

 

 

2.开始案例：

   2.1打开设置点击个人中心，并自定义截图

# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
__author__ = "root1"

from airtest.core.api import *
from airtest.aircv import *
from poco.drivers.ios import iosPoco
auto_setup(__file__)
connect_device("ios:///127.0.0.1:8100")
poco = iosPoco()

start_app("com.apple.Preferences")#启动应用(设置)
sleep(3)
snapshot(filename='/Users/root1/Desktop/test_all.png',msg='这里是massage')#普通全局截图
poco("廖松").click()#点击个人中心

#____________指定位置截图____________________
screen = G.DEVICE.snapshot()
local_screen = aircv.crop_image(screen,(300,900,950,1500))#指定区域
pil_img = utils.cv2_2_pil(local_screen)#实例化对象
pil_img.save("/Users/root1/Desktop/test123.png", quality=99, optimize=True)#保存图片位置

 

 

 

  2.2清除后台应用并启动QQ

  场景：每次打开iOS应用的界面都是上次退出时的界面，应用初始页面不一致，导致脚本运行出现了各种问题

  备注：设置辅助触控(小圆点)时，只留一个“应用切换器”

 

# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
__author__ = "root1"

from airtest.core.api import *
from airtest.aircv import *
from poco.drivers.ios import iosPoco
auto_setup(__file__)
connect_device("ios:///127.0.0.1:8100")
poco = iosPoco() 

#先判断是否有辅助触控(小圆点)
if exists(Template(r"tpl1611048639356.png", record_pos=(0.423, 0.245), resolution=(1242, 2208))):
    log('准备清除后台程序')
    touch(Template(r"tpl1611048639356.png", record_pos=(0.423, 0.245), resolution=(1242, 2208)))#点击小圆点
    sleep(1.5)
    for i in range(5):
        #可以打开固定竖屏，就不用横向kill了
        swipe((600,1500),(600,800))#向上滑动杀掉应用
        swipe((600,1500),(600,800))#向上滑动杀掉应用
        if not poco(name='无 SIM 卡').exists():#在唤醒多任务时，不会显示顶部sim卡
            swipe((600,1500),(600,800))
            swipe((600,1500),(600,800))
        else:
            print('当前没有后台程序')
            break
    keyevent("HOME")#点击home键
    start_app("com.tencent.mqq")#启动qq
    sleep(5)
    if poco(name='忘记密码').exists():
        print('断言成功')

 

  2.3通过tidevice自动处理WebDriverAgent

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
__author__ = "晨晨"

import os,time
import requests,json


#_______________________________________通过tidevice操作对应设备（用于自动化前检查设备状态）____________________________________________________________________________

def reboot(device_ip,device_id,package_name='com.game.test.dalan.xctrunner',timeout=15):#默认为iphone7p
    '''启动设备'''
    device_ip= 'http://'+device_ip+':8100/status'
    print('进程{}-启动tidevice代理程序{}'.format(os.getpid(),device_id))
    start=os.popen(('tidevice -u '+device_id+' xctest -B '+package_name))
    time.sleep(3)
    try:
         r = requests.get(url = device_ip)#获取状态
         result=(r.text)
         result=json.loads(result)
         print(result['value']['state'])
         return result['value']['state']
    except:
        print('connection failed')
        return 'connection failed'

 

   2.4设备相关操作

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-

from airtest.core.api import *
from airtest.aircv import *
from poco.drivers.ios import iosPoco
from airtest.core.ios.ios import IOS, wda

#自动设置运行环境(初始化)
auto_setup(__file__)
#连接设备
ios_device = connect_device("ios:///192.168.40.206:8100")
#初始化poco
poco = iosPoco()

#______________________________________屏幕状态___________________________________________________
device_status=ios_device.is_locked()
print('设备是否锁屏:{}'.format(device_status))

#判断设备状态_并处理
if device_status == True:
    print('给设备解锁:{}'.format(ios_device.unlock()))
elif device_status == False:
    print('给设备上锁:{}'.format(ios_device.lock()))

#______________________________如果锁屏则解锁，否则就唤醒___________________________________________
print('执行设备解锁:',ios_device.unlock() if ios_device.is_locked() else '{}:设备已在解锁状态_尝试唤醒'.format(device_id,keyevent('home')))


#______________________________________弹框相关(系统弹框)___________________________________________
#判断弹窗是否存在：alert_exists
print("是否出现弹窗："+str(ios_device.alert_exists()))
print('获取弹框的描述文字:{}'.format(ios_device.driver.alert.text))


#_______________________________home键______________________________________________________________

print("此时是否是HOME页："+str(ios_device.home_interface()))
keyevent("HOME")#点击home键

 

   2.5单独点击home

##不会导入airtest日志
from airtest.core.api import *
ios_device=connect_device("ios:///"+ip+":8100")
keyevent('home')

 

 2.6IOS设备IP地址改为静态

   场景：ios自动化测试有时候设备ip会变，ios下没看见命令获取设备ip，这种情况可以设置设备静态ip了

 备注：DNS可以是8.8.8.8 也可在局域网pc的ipconfig/all获取

 

 

3.相关连接：

https://blog.csdn.net/AirtestProject/article/details/108103656  ...................ios自动化测试实操案例详解(airtest支持ios的接口)

https://developer.aliyun.com/article/920825....................................................................1.1.8版本Airtest新增的iOS接口(源码显示)

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42550871/article/details/110120241 ...................方法说明

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wfXATdx_U5gpwIQcSQHe2g   ................清除iOS后台应用