.net windows Kafka 安装与使用入门(入门笔记)

 

【备注:kafka相关的入门,使用demo资料来源于互联网!本文是根据实际实践成功安装使用经验的总结,:)】

 

完整解决方案请参考:

Setting Up and Running Apache Kafka on Windows OS

 

在环境搭建过程中遇到两个问题,在这里先列出来,以方便查询:

1. \Java\jre7\lib\ext\QTJava.zip was unexpected at this time. Process exited
解决方案:
1.1 右键点击“我的电脑” -> "高级系统设置" -> "环境变量"
1.2 查看CLASSPATH的值里有没有包含QTJava.zip的路径,如果有的话,把对应的路径删除,问题就解决了。
 
2. Missing `server' JVM (Java\jre7\bin\server\jvm­­.dll.)
解决方案:
2.1. 拷贝C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0\jre\bin\server
2.2 粘贴到 C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.6.0\bin
 

搭建环境

1. 安装JDK

1.1 安装文件:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html下载Server JRE.
1.2 安装完成后需要添加以下的环境变量(右键点击“我的电脑” -> "高级系统设置" -> "环境变量" ):

    • JAVA_HOME: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.8.0_60(这个是默认安装路径,如果安装过程中更改了安装目录,把更改后的路径填上就行了)
    • PATH: 在现有的值后面添加"; %JAVA_HOME%\bin"

1.3 打开cmd运行 "java -version" 查看当前系统Java的版本:

java-version
 

2. 安装Zookeeper

Kafka的运行依赖于Zookeeper,所以在运行Kafka之前我们需要安装并运行Zookeeper

2.1 下载安装文件: http://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html
2.2 解压文件(本文解压到 G:\zookeeper-3.4.8)
2.3 打开G:\zookeeper-3.4.8\conf,把zoo_sample.cfg重命名成zoo.cfg
2.4 从文本编辑器里打开zoo.cfg
2.5 把dataDir的值改成“:\zookeeper-3.4.8\data”
2.6 添加如下系统变量:
    • ZOOKEEPER_HOME: G:\zookeeper-3.4.8
    • Path: 在现有的值后面添加 ";%ZOOKEEPER_HOME%\bin;"

2.7 运行Zookeeper: 打开cmd然后执行

zkserver

3. 安装并运行Kafka

3.1 下载安装文件: http://kafka.apache.org/downloads.html
3.2 解压文件(本文解压到 G:\kafka_2.11-0.10.0.1)
3.3 打开G:\kafka_2.11-0.10.0.1\config
3.4 从文本编辑器里打开 server.properties
3.5 把 log.dirs的值改成 “G:\kafka_2.11-0.10.0.1\kafka-logs”
3.6 打开cmd
3.7 进入kafka文件目录: cd /d G:\kafka_2.11-0.10.0.1\
3.8 输入并执行以打开kafka:
.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties


4. 创建topics

4.1 打开cmd 并进入G:\kafka_2.11-0.10.0.1\bin\windows
4.2 创建一个topic:
kafka-topics.bat --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test


5. 打开一个Producer:

cd /d G:\kafka_2.11-0.10.0.1\bin\windows
kafka-console-producer.bat --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

 

6. 打开一个Consumer:

cd /d G:\kafka_2.11-0.10.0.1\bin\windows
kafka-console-consumer.bat --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test
然后就可以在Producer控制台窗口输入消息了。在消息输入过后,很快Consumer窗口就会显示出Producer发送的消息:



 

至此,Kafka运行环境的搭建就完成了:-)



web管理方面(正式运维部署):

网上有人说 kafka manage


.net sdk方面:

有人建议:https://github.com/Microsoft/CSharpClient-for-Kafka (微软提供的sdk,看了源码个人感觉有些复杂)


还有
kafka-net 这个感觉会简单很多(看了源码感觉一些Task写法并不喜欢)

推荐:kafka-net 简单易用些。

地址: https://github.com/Jroland/kafka-net

 

以上sdk 可以搜索nuget 查看开源地址和最新release包,当然.net sdk 还有很多其他选择。


个人开发工具(windows支持),windows 开发环境使用

kafkaTool

下载地址: http://www.kafkatool.com/download.html

 

 

kafka-net sdk使用demo

参考来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/Wulex/p/5619425.html

详细请查看官方开源地址的demo: https://github.com/Jroland/kafka-net

KafkaProducer程序: 

复制代码
class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            do
            {
                Produce(GetKafkaBroker(), getTopicName());
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
            } while (true);
        }

        private static void Produce(string broker, string topic)
        {
            var options = new KafkaOptions(new Uri(broker));
            var router = new BrokerRouter(options);
            var client = new Producer(router);

            var currentDatetime =DateTime.Now;
            var key = currentDatetime.Second.ToString();
            var events = new[] { new Message("Hello World " + currentDatetime, key) };
            client.SendMessageAsync(topic, events).Wait(1500);
            Console.WriteLine("Produced: Key: {0}. Message: {1}", key, events[0].Value.ToUtf8String());

            using (client) { }
        }

        private static string GetKafkaBroker()
        {
            string KafkaBroker = string.Empty;
            const string kafkaBrokerKeyName = "KafkaBroker";

            if (!ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.AllKeys.Contains(kafkaBrokerKeyName))
            {
                KafkaBroker = "http://localhost:9092";
            }
            else
            {
                KafkaBroker = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[kafkaBrokerKeyName];
            }
            return KafkaBroker;
        }
        private static string getTopicName()
        {
            string TopicName = string.Empty;
            const string topicNameKeyName = "Topic";

            if (!ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.AllKeys.Contains(topicNameKeyName))
            {
                throw new Exception("Key \"" + topicNameKeyName + "\" not found in Config file -> configuration/AppSettings");
            }
            else
            {
                TopicName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[topicNameKeyName];
            }
            return TopicName;
        }
    }
复制代码

4.KafkaConsumer程序:

复制代码
class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Consume(getKafkaBroker(), getTopicName());
            
        }

        private static void Consume(string broker, string topic)
        {   
            var options = new KafkaOptions(new Uri(broker));
            var router = new BrokerRouter(options);
            var consumer = new Consumer(new ConsumerOptions(topic, router));

            //Consume returns a blocking IEnumerable (ie: never ending stream)
            foreach (var message in consumer.Consume())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Response: Partition {0},Offset {1} : {2}",
                    message.Meta.PartitionId, message.Meta.Offset, message.Value.ToUtf8String());
            }
        }

        private static string getKafkaBroker()
        {
            string KafkaBroker = string.Empty;
            var KafkaBrokerKeyName = "KafkaBroker";

            if (!ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.AllKeys.Contains(KafkaBrokerKeyName))
            {
                KafkaBroker = "http://localhost:9092";
            }
            else
            {
                KafkaBroker = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[KafkaBrokerKeyName];
            }
            return KafkaBroker;
        }

        private static string getTopicName()
        {
            string TopicName = string.Empty;
            var TopicNameKeyName = "Topic";

            if (!ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.AllKeys.Contains(TopicNameKeyName))
            {
                throw new Exception("Key \"" + TopicNameKeyName + "\" not found in Config file -> configuration/AppSettings");
            }
            else
            {
                TopicName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[TopicNameKeyName];
            }
            return TopicName;
        }
    }
复制代码

5.Consumer结果:

 

posted @ 2016-11-07 14:55  车江毅  阅读(3941)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报