VC++ 使用ShellExecute函数调用邮箱客户端发送邮件(可以带附件)

 

之前写过一篇博文，通过MAPI实现调用邮箱客户端发送邮件带附件，当时对ShellExecute研究不深，以为ShellExecute不能带附件，因为项目需求原因(MAPI只能调用Foxmail和Outlook邮箱客户端，无法调用网易邮箱大师)，不得不回头再次研究ShellExecute函数，最后发现ShellExecute可以完美调用Foxmail、网易邮箱大师、Outlook(单次发送只能添加一个附件)。因为我们安装完Foxmail、网易大师后，系统右键里发送到里有他们的快捷方式，所以就是在这里入手的，它们的快捷方式存放在系统路径下 C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo (这是我的电脑上的位置，具体根据当前系统登录用户目录下找)

 

Foxmail：

int SharedByFoxmail()
{
TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDL_SENDTO, FALSE);
CString strClient;
strClient.Format(L"%ls", szPath);
strClient += L"\\Foxmail.lnk";//拿到快捷方式的绝对路径

 CString strRecv = “example@163.com”;//收件人
 CString FilePath = "\"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\123.txt\" \"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\image.png\"";//多个附件发送时 路径要用双引号括起来，路径之间用空格隔开

ShellExecute(NULL, L"open", strClient,FilePath, L"", SW_SHOW);

//填写收件人
HWND hWnd = NULL;
    int n = 60;
    do
    {
        Sleep(50);
        hWnd = ::FindWindow(L"TFoxComposeForm.UnicodeClass", NULL);
        n--;
    } while (n && (hWnd == NULL || !::IsWindowVisible(hWnd)));

    if (hWnd == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    HWND hChildWnd1 = NULL;
    HWND hChildWnd2 = NULL;
    HWND hChildWnd31 = NULL;
    HWND hChildWnd32 = NULL;
    HWND hChildWnd33 = NULL;
    if (hWnd != NULL)
    {
        ::SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);

        hChildWnd1 = ::FindWindowEx(hWnd, 0, L"TFoxComposeFrame.UnicodeClass", NULL);
        hChildWnd2 = ::FindWindowEx(hChildWnd1, 0, L"TLayoutManager", NULL);
        hChildWnd31 = ::FindWindowEx(hChildWnd2, 0, L"TFMZRichEdit.UnicodeClass", NULL);
        //抄送
        hChildWnd32 = ::FindWindowEx(hChildWnd2, hChildWnd31, L"TFMZRichEdit.UnicodeClass", NULL);
        if (hChildWnd32 != NULL)
        {
            DWORD SelfThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();//获取本身的线程ID
            DWORD ForeThreadId = GetWindowThreadProcessId(hChildWnd32, NULL);//根据窗口句柄获取线程ID
            AttachThreadInput(ForeThreadId, SelfThreadId, true);//附加线程

            //            WCHAR* szTest = L"comor_86sssss163.com";
            //::SendMessage(hChildWnd32, WM_SETTEXT, 0, (LPARAM)strCC.GetBuffer(0));
            //strCC.ReleaseBuffer();
        }

        //收件人
        hChildWnd33 = ::FindWindowEx(hChildWnd2, hChildWnd32, L"TFMZRichEdit.UnicodeClass", NULL);
        if (hChildWnd33 != NULL)
        {
            DWORD SelfThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();//获取本身的线程ID
            DWORD ForeThreadId = GetWindowThreadProcessId(hChildWnd33, NULL);//根据窗口句柄获取线程ID
            AttachThreadInput(ForeThreadId, SelfThreadId, true);//附加线程

            //            WCHAR* szTest = L"comor_86@163.com";
            ::SendMessage(hChildWnd33, WM_SETTEXT, 0, (LPARAM)strRecv.GetBuffer(0));
            strRecv.ReleaseBuffer();
        }
    }
return 0;
}

 

 网易邮箱大师：

int SharedByNetease()
{
TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDL_SENDTO, FALSE);
CString strClient;
strClient.Format(L"%ls", szPath);
strClient += L"\\Foxmail.lnk";//拿到快捷方式的绝对路径

 CString strRecv = “example@163.com”;//收件人
 CString FilePath = "\"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\123.txt\" \"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\image.png\"";//多个附件发送时 路径要用双引号括起来，路径之间用空格隔开

ShellExecute(NULL, L"open", strClient,FilePath, L"", SW_SHOW);

//填写收件人
HWND hWnd = NULL;
    int n = 60;
    do
    {
        Sleep(50);
        hWnd = ::FindWindow(L"MailWriteWindow", NULL);
        n--;
    } while (n && (hWnd == NULL || !::IsWindowVisible(hWnd)));

    if (hWnd == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    ::SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);

    hWnd = NULL;
    n = 60;
    do
    {
        Sleep(50);
        hWnd = ::FindWindow(L"MailWriteWindow", NULL);
        n--;
    } while (hWnd == NULL && n);

    if (hWnd == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }


    ::SendMessage(hWnd, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, MK_LBUTTON, MAKELONG(150, 65));//模拟鼠标左键按下

    Sleep(1000);

    SendKeys(strRecv);
 return 0;
}
      .......................


/////////////////////////////////////////////////

void SendKeys(CString msg)
{
    USES_CONVERSION;
    wchar_t* data = T2W(msg.GetBuffer(0));
    int len = wcslen(data);

    for (int i = 0; i<len; i++)
    {
        SendUnicode(data[i]);
    }
}

OutLook:

 

int SharedByOutlook()
{
    CString strFile=     "\"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\123.txt\""
    CString strRecv= “example@163.com”;//收件人

    CString strPara;
    strPara = "/a \"";
    strPara += strFile;
    strPara +="\"";//附件路径用双引号括起来，方式文件名中有空格造成调用失败

    //获取outlook安装路径
    CString strPath = ReadOutlookPath();
    if (!strPath.IsEmpty())
    {
        //添加判断文件是否存在
        if (PathFileExists(strPath + "outlook.exe"))
        {
            ShellExecute(NULL,L"open",L"outlook.exe",strPara,strPath,SW_SHOW);
        }
    }

    HWND hWnd = NULL;
    int n = 60;
    do
    {
        Sleep(50);
        hWnd = ::FindWindow(L"rctrl_renwnd32", NULL);
        n--;
    } while (n && (hWnd == NULL || !::IsWindowVisible(hWnd)));

    if (hWnd == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    ::SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);

    TCHAR* szBuffer = strRecv.GetBuffer(0);
    EnumChildWindows(hWnd, EnumChildWindowsProc, (LPARAM)szBuffer);
    strRecv.ReleaseBuffer();

    return 0;
}


///////////////////////////////////////
CString CSharedHelper::ReadOutlookPath()
{
HKEY hKEY;
HKEY hKeyRoot = HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
long ret = ::RegOpenKeyEx(hKeyRoot,
L"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\OUTLOOK.EXE", 
0, 
KEY_READ, 
&hKEY);
if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS)//如果无法打开hKEY,则中止程序的执行
{
//    AfxMessageBox(L"错误：无法打开有关的hKEY");
return L"";
}


TCHAR Vals[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
DWORD keyType;
DWORD lenIt = MAX_PATH*sizeof(TCHAR);
if (::RegQueryValueEx(hKEY, L"Path", 0, &keyType, (BYTE*)Vals, &lenIt) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
//    AfxMessageBox(L"错误：RegQueryValueExA错误");
return L"";
}

CString str;
str.Format(L"%ls", Vals);
return str;
}

BOOL CALLBACK CSharedHelper::EnumChildWindowsProc(HWND hWnd, LPARAM lParam)
{
HWND EditNumHwnd = ::FindWindowEx(hWnd, NULL, _T("RichEdit20WPT"), NULL);
if (EditNumHwnd != NULL)
{
if (::GetWindowLong(EditNumHwnd, GWL_STYLE)&WS_VISIBLE)
{
TCHAR* str = (TCHAR*)lParam;
//::SendMessage(EditNumHwnd, WM_CHAR, WPARAM('a'), 0);//发送一个字消息
::SendMessage(EditNumHwnd, WM_SETTEXT, 0, (LPARAM)str);

return 0;
}
}

return 1;
}