13 机器人的运动范围
题目
地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
C++ 题解
- 本题使用的方法同样还是回溯法,另外还需要会计算给定整数上的各个位上数之和。
- 使用一个访问数组记录是否已经经过该格子。
- 机器人从(0,0)开始移动,当它准备进入(i,j)的格子时,通过检查坐标的数位来判断机器人是否能够进入。
- 如果机器人能进入(i,j)的格子,接着在判断它是否能进入四个相邻的格子(i,j-1),(i,j+1),(i-1,j),(i+1,j)。
int movingCountCore(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, bool* visited);
bool check(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, bool* visited);
int getDigitSum(int number);
int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
{
if (threshold < 0 || rows <= 0 || cols <= 0)
return 0;
bool *visited = new bool[rows*cols];
for (int i = 0; i < rows * cols; i++)
visited[i] = false;
int count = movingCountCore(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,visited);
delete[] visited;
return count;
}
int movingCountCore(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, bool* visited)
{
int count = 0;
if (check(threshold,rows,cols,row,col,visited))
{
visited[row*cols + col] = true;
count = 1 + movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col - 1, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row - 1, col, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col + 1, visited)
+ movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row + 1, col, visited);
}
return count;
}
bool check(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int row, int col, bool* visited)
{
if (row >= 0 && row < rows && col >= 0 && col<cols
&& getDigitSum(row) + getDigitSum(col) <= threshold
&& !visited[row*cols+col])
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
int getDigitSum(int number)
{
int sum = 0;
while (number > 0)
{
sum += number % 10;
number /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
python题解
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
def movingCount(self, threshold, rows, cols):
# write code here
if threshold<0 or rows<1 or cols<1:
return 0
markmatrix=[False]*(rows*cols)
count=self.movingCountCore(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,markmatrix)
return count
def movingCountCore(self,threshold,rows,cols,row,col,markmatrix):
value=0
if self.check(threshold,rows,cols,row,col,markmatrix):
markmatrix[row*cols+col]=True
value = 1+ self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row-1, col, markmatrix)+ \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row+1, col, markmatrix) + \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col-1, markmatrix) + \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col+1, markmatrix)
return value
def check(self,threshold,rows,cols,row,col,markmatrix):
if row >= 0 and row < rows and col >= 0 and col < cols and \
self.getDigitNum(row)+self.getDigitNum(col)<=threshold and not markmatrix[row*cols+col]:
return True
return False
def getDigitNum(self,number):
sum=0
while(number>0):
sum+=number%10
number=number//10
return sum