从0开发3D引擎(十二):使用领域驱动设计,从最小3D程序中提炼引擎(第三部分)

大家好,本文根据领域驱动设计的成果,实现了init API。

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从0开发3D引擎(十一):使用领域驱动设计,从最小3D程序中提炼引擎(第二部分)

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从0开发3D引擎(十三):使用领域驱动设计,从最小3D程序中提炼引擎(第四部分)

继续实现

实现“DirectorJsAPI.init”

实现“保存WebGL上下文”限界上下文

1、在src/api_layer/api/中加入DirectorJsAPI.re,实现API
DirectorJsAPI.re代码为:

let init = DirectorApService.init;

2、在src/infrastructure_layer/external/external_object/中加入Error.re,负责处理“js异常”这个外部对象
Error.re代码为:

//根据错误信息(string类型),创建并抛出“js异常”对象
let error = msg => Js.Exn.raiseError(msg);

//根据“js异常”对象,抛出它
let throwError: Js.Exn.t => unit = [%raw err => {|
throw err;
|}];

3、在src/application_layer/service/中加入DirectorApService.re,实现应用服务
DirectorApService.re代码为:

let init = contextConfigJsObj => {
  CanvasCanvasEntity.getCanvas()
  |> OptionContainerDoService.get
  //OptionContainerDoService.get函数返回的是Result容器的包装值,需要调用ResultContainerVO.bind函数来处理容器内部的值
  |> ResultContainerVO.bind(canvas => {
       SetWebGLContextSetWebGLContextDoService.setGl(
         contextConfigJsObj,
         canvas,
       )
     })
     //应用服务DirectorApService负责用抛出异常的方式处理Result错误
     |> ResultContainerVO.handleFail(Error.throwError);
};

关于bind函数的使用,可以参考从0开发3D引擎(五):函数式编程及其在引擎中的应用->bind

4、修改CanvasCanvasEntity.re,实现getCanvas函数
CanvasCanvasEntity.re相关代码为:

let getCanvas = () => {
  Repo.getCanvas();
};

5、把最小3D程序的WebGL1.re放到src/infrastructure_layer/external/library/中,保留所有的代码
WebGL1.re代码为:

open Js.Typed_array;

type webgl1Context;

type program;

type shader;

type buffer;

type attributeLocation = int;

type uniformLocation;

type bufferTarget =
  | ArrayBuffer
  | ElementArrayBuffer;

type usage =
  | Static;

type contextConfigJsObj = {
  .
  "alpha": bool,
  "depth": bool,
  "stencil": bool,
  "antialias": bool,
  "premultipliedAlpha": bool,
  "preserveDrawingBuffer": bool,
};

[@bs.send]
external getWebGL1Context:
  ('canvas, [@bs.as "webgl"] _, contextConfigJsObj) => webgl1Context =
  "getContext";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external createProgram: program = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external useProgram: program => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external linkProgram: program => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external shaderSource: (shader, string) => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external compileShader: shader => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external createShader: int => shader = "";

[@bs.get] external getVertexShader: webgl1Context => int = "VERTEX_SHADER";

[@bs.get] external getFragmentShader: webgl1Context => int = "FRAGMENT_SHADER";

[@bs.get] external getHighFloat: webgl1Context => int = "HIGH_FLOAT";

[@bs.get] external getMediumFloat: webgl1Context => int = "MEDIUM_FLOAT";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external getShaderParameter: (shader, int) => bool = "";

[@bs.get] external getCompileStatus: webgl1Context => int = "COMPILE_STATUS";

[@bs.get] external getLinkStatus: webgl1Context => int = "LINK_STATUS";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external getProgramParameter: (program, int) => bool = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external getShaderInfoLog: shader => string = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external getProgramInfoLog: program => string = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external attachShader: (program, shader) => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external bindAttribLocation: (program, int, string) => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external deleteShader: shader => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external createBuffer: buffer = "";

[@bs.get]
external getArrayBuffer: webgl1Context => bufferTarget = "ARRAY_BUFFER";

[@bs.get]
external getElementArrayBuffer: webgl1Context => bufferTarget =
  "ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external bindBuffer: (bufferTarget, buffer) => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external bufferFloat32Data: (bufferTarget, Float32Array.t, usage) => unit =
  "bufferData";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external bufferUint16Data: (bufferTarget, Uint16Array.t, usage) => unit =
  "bufferData";

[@bs.get] external getStaticDraw: webgl1Context => usage = "STATIC_DRAW";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external getAttribLocation: (program, string) => attributeLocation = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external getUniformLocation: (program, string) => Js.Null.t(uniformLocation) =
  "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external vertexAttribPointer:
  (attributeLocation, int, int, bool, int, int) => unit =
  "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external enableVertexAttribArray: attributeLocation => unit = "";

"";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external uniformMatrix4fv: (uniformLocation, bool, Float32Array.t) => unit =
  "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external uniform1i: (uniformLocation, int) => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external uniform3f: (uniformLocation, float, float, float) => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external drawElements: (int, int, int, int) => unit = "";

[@bs.get] external getFloat: webgl1Context => int = "FLOAT";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context]
external clearColor: (float, float, float, float) => unit = "";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external clear: int => unit = "";

[@bs.get]
external getColorBufferBit: webgl1Context => int = "COLOR_BUFFER_BIT";

[@bs.get]
external getDepthBufferBit: webgl1Context => int = "DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT";

[@bs.get] external getDepthTest: webgl1Context => int = "DEPTH_TEST";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external enable: int => unit = "";

[@bs.get] external getTriangles: webgl1Context => int = "TRIANGLES";

[@bs.get] external getUnsignedShort: webgl1Context => int = "UNSIGNED_SHORT";

[@bs.get] external getCullFace: webgl1Context => int = "CULL_FACE";

[@bs.send.pipe: webgl1Context] external cullFace: int => unit = "";

[@bs.get] external getBack: webgl1Context => int = "BACK";

6、在src/domain_layer/domain/init/set_webgl_context/service/中加入SetWebGLContextSetWebGLContextDoService.re,创建领域服务SetWebGLContext
SetWebGLContextSetWebGLContextDoService.re代码为:

let setGl = (contextConfigJsObj, canvas): ResultContainerVO.t(unit, Js.Exn.t) => {
  ContextContextEntity.setGl(contextConfigJsObj, canvas)
  |> ResultContainerVO.succeed;
};

7、修改ContextContextEntity.re,实现setGl函数
ContextContextEntity.re相关代码为:

let setGl = (contextConfigJsObj, canvas) => {
  ContextRepo.setGl(WebGL1.getWebGL1Context(canvas, contextConfigJsObj));
};

8、修改ContextPOType.re,定义Context PO的gl字段的数据类型
ContextPOType.re相关代码为:

type context = {
  gl: option(WebGL1.webgl1Context),
  ...
};

9、修改ContextRepo.re,实现仓库对Context PO的gl字段的操作
ContextRepo.re代码为:

let getGl = gl => {
  //将Option转换为Result
  Repo.getContext().gl |> OptionContainerDoService.get;
};

let setGl = gl => {
  Repo.setContext({...Repo.getContext(), gl: Some(gl)});
};

10、修改CreateRepo.re,实现创建Context PO的gl字段
CreateRepo.re相关代码为:

let create = () => {
  ...
  context: {
    gl: None,
    ...
  },
};

实现“初始化所有Shader”限界上下文

1、重写DirectorApService.re
DirectorApService.re代码为:

let init = contextConfigJsObj => {
  CanvasCanvasEntity.getCanvas()
  |> ResultContainerVO.bind(canvas => {
       SetWebGLContextSetWebGLContextDoService.setGl(
         contextConfigJsObj,
         canvas,
       )
       |> ResultContainerVO.bind(() => {InitShaderInitShaderDoService.init()})
     })
  |> ResultContainerVO.handleFail(Error.throwError);
};

2、加入值对象InitShader

从0开发3D引擎(十):使用领域驱动设计,从最小3D程序中提炼引擎(第一部分)的“设计值对象InitShader”中,我们已经定义了值对象InitShader的类型,所以我们直接将设计转换为实现:
在src/domain_layer/domain/init/init_shader/value_object/中加入InitShaderInitShaderVO.re,创建值对象InitShader
InitShaderInitShaderVO.re代码为:

type singleInitShader = {
  shaderId: string,
  vs: string,
  fs: string,
};

type t = list(singleInitShader);

3、在src/domain_layer/domain/shader/shader/value_object/中加入ProgramShaderVO.re,创建值对象Program,它的DO对应一个WebGL的program对象
ProgramShaderVO.re代码为:

type t =
  | Program(WebGL1.program);

let create = program => Program(program);

let value = program =>
  switch (program) {
  | Program(value) => value
  };

4、修改聚合根ShaderManager的DO

根据识别的引擎逻辑:

  • 在初始化所有Shader时,创建每个Program
  • 在渲染每个三角形时,根据Shader名称获得关联的Program

我们需要根据Shader id获得关联的Program,所以在ShaderManager DO中应该加入一个immutable hash map,它的key为Shader id,value为值对象Program的DO。

应该在领域视图的“容器”限界上下文中,加入值对象ImmutableHashMap、值对象MutableHashMap,其中ImmutableHashMap用于实现不可变的hash map,MutableHashMap用于实现可变的hash map。

现在来具体实现它们:
1)在src/domain_layer/domain/structure/container/value_object/中创建文件夹hash_map/
2)在hash_map/文件夹中加入ImmutableHashMapContainerVO.re、MutableHashMapContainerVO.re、HashMapContainer.re、HashMapContainerType.re
ImmutableHashMapContainerVO.re负责实现Immutable Hash Map;
MutableHashMapContainerVO.re负责实现Mutable Hash Map;
HashMapContainer.re从两者中提出的公共代码;
HashMapContainerType.re定义HashMap的类型。

因为HashMapContainer需要使用reduce来遍历数组,这个操作属于通用操作,应该作为领域服务,所以在领域视图的“容器”限界上下文中,加入领域服务Array。在src/domain_layer/domain/structure/container/service/中加入ArrayContainerDoService.re,创建领域服务Array。

相关代码如下:
ArrayContainterDoService.re

let reduceOneParam = (func, param, arr) => {
  //此处为了优化,使用for循环和mutable变量来代替Array.reduce
  let mutableParam = ref(param);
  for (i in 0 to Js.Array.length(arr) - 1) {
    mutableParam := func(. mutableParam^, Array.unsafe_get(arr, i));
  };
  mutableParam^;
};

HashMapContainerType.re

type t('key, 'value) = Js.Dict.t('value);
type t2('value) = t(string, 'value);

HashMapContainer.re

let createEmpty = (): HashMapContainerType.t2('a) => Js.Dict.empty();

let get = (key: string, map: HashMapContainerType.t2('a)) =>
  Js.Dict.get(map, key);

let entries = (map: HashMapContainerType.t2('a)): array((Js.Dict.key, 'a)) =>
  map |> Js.Dict.entries;

let _mutableSet = (key: string, value, map) => {
  Js.Dict.set(map, key, value);
  map;
};

let _createEmpty = (): Js.Dict.t('a) => Js.Dict.empty();

let copy = (map: HashMapContainerType.t2('a)): HashMapContainerType.t2('a) =>
  map
  |> entries
  |> ArrayContainerDoService.reduceOneParam(
       (. newMap, (key, value)) => newMap |> _mutableSet(key, value),
       _createEmpty(),
     );

ImmutableHashMapContainerVO.re

type t('key, 'value) = HashMapContainerType.t('key, 'value);

let createEmpty = HashMapContainer.createEmpty;

let set =
    (key: string, value: 'a, map: HashMapContainerType.t2('a))
    : HashMapContainerType.t2('a) => {
  let newMap = map |> HashMapContainer.copy;

  Js.Dict.set(newMap, key, value);

  newMap;
};

let get = HashMapContainer.get;

MutableHashMap.re

type t('key, 'value) = HashMapContainerType.t('key, 'value);

let createEmpty = HashMapContainer.createEmpty;

let set = (key: string, value: 'a, map: HashMapContainerType.t2('a)) => {
  Js.Dict.set(map, key, value);

  map;
};

let get = HashMapContainer.get;

现在我们可以通过修改ShaderManagerShaderEntity.re来修改ShaderManager的DO,加入programMap字段
ShaderManagerShaderEntity.re相关代码为:

type t = {
  ...
  programMap:
    ImmutableHashMapContainerVO.t2(ShaderShaderEntity.t, ProgramShaderVO.t),
};

5、创建领域服务BuildInitShaderData,实现构造值对象InitShader
1)在src/domain_layer/domain/init/init_shader/service/中加入BuildInitShaderDataInitShaderDoService.re,创建领域服务BuildInitShaderData
BuildInitShaderDataInitShaderDoService.re代码为:

let build = () => {
  ShaderManagerShaderEntity.getAllGLSL()
  |> List.map(((shaderName, glsl)) => {
       (
         {
           shaderId: ShaderShaderEntity.getId(shaderName),
           vs: GLSLShaderVO.getVS(glsl),
           fs: GLSLShaderVO.getFS(glsl),
         }: InitShaderInitShaderVO.singleInitShader
       )
     });
};

2)修改GLSLShaderVO.re,实现getVS、getFS函数
GLSLShaderVO.re相关代码为:

let getVS = glsl =>
  switch (glsl) {
  | GLSL(vs, fs) => vs
  };

let getFS = glsl =>
  switch (glsl) {
  | GLSL(vs, fs) => fs
  };

3)修改ShaderManagerShaderEntity.re,加入getAllGLSL函数
ShaderManagerShaderEntity.re相关代码为:

let getAllGLSL = () => {
  ShaderManagerRepo.getAllGLSL();
};

4)修改ShaderManagerRepo.re,加入getAllGLSL函数
ShaderManagerShaderEntity.re相关代码为:

let getAllGLSL = () => {
  Repo.getShaderManager().glsls
  |> List.map(((shaderId, (vs, fs))) => {
       (ShaderShaderEntity.create(shaderId), GLSLShaderVO.create((vs, fs)))
     });
};

6、在src/domain_layer/domain/init/init_shader/service/中加入InitShaderInitShaderDoService.re,创建领域服务InitShader
InitShaderInitShaderDoService.re代码为:

let init = (): ResultContainerVO.t(unit, Js.Exn.t) => {
  ContextContextEntity.getGl()
  |> ResultContainerVO.bind(gl => {
       //从着色器DO数据中构建值对象InitShader
       BuildInitShaderDataInitShaderDoService.build()
       |> ResultContainerVO.tryCatch(initShaderData => {
            initShaderData
            |> List.iter(
                 (
                   {shaderId, vs, fs}: InitShaderInitShaderVO.singleInitShader,
                 ) => {
                 let program = ContextContextEntity.createProgram(gl);

                 /* 注意:领域服务不应该直接依赖Repo

                    应该通过实体ContextContextEntity而不是ShaderManagerRepo来将program设置到ShaderManager PO的programMap中!
                    */
                 ContextContextEntity.setProgram(shaderId, program);

                 ContextContextEntity.initShader(vs, fs, program, gl)
                 |> ignore;

                 //用于运行测试
                 Js.log((shaderId, vs, fs));
               })
          })
     });
};

7、修改ContextContextEntity.re,实现相关函数
ContextContextEntity.re相关代码为:

let getGl = () => {
  ContextRepo.getGl();
};

...

let createProgram = gl => gl |> WebGL1.createProgram;

let setProgram = (shaderId, program) => {
  ShaderManagerRepo.setProgram(shaderId, program);
};

let _compileShader = (gl, glslSource, shader) => {
  WebGL1.shaderSource(shader, glslSource, gl);
  WebGL1.compileShader(shader, gl);

  WebGL1.getShaderParameter(shader, WebGL1.getCompileStatus(gl), gl)
  === false
    ? {
      let message = WebGL1.getShaderInfoLog(shader, gl);

      //这里为了实现“从0开发3D引擎(十):使用领域驱动设计,从最小3D程序中提炼引擎(第一部分)”提出的“处理错误优化”,用“抛出异常”而不是Result来处理错误
      Error.error(
        {j|shader info log: $message
        glsl source: $glslSource
        |j},
      );
    }
    : shader;
};

let _linkProgram = (program, gl) => {
  WebGL1.linkProgram(program, gl);

  WebGL1.getProgramParameter(program, WebGL1.getLinkStatus(gl), gl) === false
    ? {
      let message = WebGL1.getProgramInfoLog(program, gl);

      //这里为了实现“从0开发3D引擎(十):使用领域驱动设计,从最小3D程序中提炼引擎(第一部分)”提出的“处理错误优化”,用“抛出异常”而不是Result来处理错误
      Error.error({j|link program error: $message|j});
    }
    : program;
};

let initShader = (vsSource: string, fsSource: string, program, gl) => {
  let vs =
    _compileShader(
      gl,
      vsSource,
      WebGL1.createShader(WebGL1.getVertexShader(gl), gl),
    );
  let fs =
    _compileShader(
      gl,
      fsSource,
      WebGL1.createShader(WebGL1.getFragmentShader(gl), gl),
    );

  WebGL1.attachShader(program, vs, gl);
  WebGL1.attachShader(program, fs, gl);

  WebGL1.bindAttribLocation(program, 0, "a_position", gl);

  _linkProgram(program, gl);

  WebGL1.deleteShader(vs, gl);
  WebGL1.deleteShader(fs, gl);

  program;
};

8、修改ShaderManagerPOType.re,ShaderManager PO加入programMap字段

虽然programMap也是hash map,但不能直接使用领域层的值对象ImmutableHashMapContainerVO来定义它的类型!因为PO属于基础设施层,它不能依赖领域层!
因此,我们应该在基础设施层的“数据”中创建一个ImmutableHashMap.re模块,尽管它的类型和函数都与ImmutableHashMapContainerVO一样。

在src/infrastructure_layer/data/中创建文件夹structure/,在该文件夹中加入ImmutableHashMap.re。
为了方便,目前暂时直接用ImmutableHashMapContainerVO来实现ImmutableHashMap。
ImmutableHashMap.re代码为:

type t2('key, 'a) = ImmutableHashMapContainerVO.t2('key, 'a);

let createEmpty = ImmutableHashMapContainerVO.createEmpty;

let set = ImmutableHashMapContainerVO.set;

修改ShaderManagerPOType.re,ShaderManager PO加入programMap字段:

type shaderManager = {
  ...
  programMap: ImmutableHashMap.t2(shaderId, WebGL1.program),
};

9、修改ShaderManagerRepo.re,实现setProgram函数
ShaderManagerRepo.re相关代码为:

let _getProgramMap = ({programMap}) => programMap;

let setProgram = (shaderId, program) => {
  Repo.setShaderManager({
    ...Repo.getShaderManager(),
    programMap:
      _getProgramMap(Repo.getShaderManager())
      //这里也使用基础设施层的“数据”的ImmutableHashMap,因为操作的是ShaderManager PO的programMap
      |> ImmutableHashMap.set(shaderId, program),
  });
};

10、修改CreateRepo.re,实现创建ShaderManager PO的programMap字段
CreateRepo.re相关代码为:

let create = () => {
  ...
  shaderManager: {
    ...
    programMap: ImmutableHashMap.createEmpty(),
  },
};

实现用户代码并运行测试

1、在项目根目录上执行webpack命令,更新wd.js文件

yarn webpack

2、实现index.html相关代码

index.html代码为:

  <script>
    ...
    //准备webgl上下文的配置项
    var contextConfig = {
      "alpha": true,
      "depth": true,
      "stencil": false,
      "antialias": true,
      "premultipliedAlpha": true,
      "preserveDrawingBuffer": false,
    };

    wd.Director.init(contextConfig);
  </script>

3、运行测试

运行index.html页面

打开控制台,可以看到打印了两次数组,每次数组内容为[Shader名称, vs, fs],其中第一次的Shader名称为“shader2”,第二次为“shader1”

posted @ 2020-03-05 08:33  杨元超  阅读(448)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报