Knn和meanShift学习——注释就是笔记
Knn是需要监督的学习,也需要规定有几个特征
meanShift是不需要监督,也不需要规定类别的,他是通过算法自动位移归类的
# 加载数据 import pandas as pd import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from sklearn.cluster import KMeans from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier if __name__ == '__main__': data = pd.read_csv('data/data2.csv') data.head() # define X and y X = data.drop(['labels'], axis=1) # axis意思是按照列 y = data.loc[:, 'labels'] # :->所有行 ‘labels’这一列 pd.value_counts(y) # 这是察看这一列所有的值和出现次数 fig1 = plt.figure() label0 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:,'V1'][y==0],X.loc[:,'V2'][y==0]) label1 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:,'V1'][y==1],X.loc[:,'V2'][y==1]) label2 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:,'V1'][y==2],X.loc[:,'V2'][y==2]) plt.title('un-labled data') plt.xlabel('V1') plt.ylabel('V2') plt.legend((label0,label1,label2),('label0','label1,','label2')) plt.show() # 创建模型 # 得到中心点 和原来的图像放在一起观看 # 预测结果 KM.predict([[80,60]]) # 发现结果对但是标识顺序乱了 #计算准确率 你会发现低的可怜 这是因为你的标识和颜色没有对上,需要修改 # 无监督的学习 是没有标识的 需要修改 # 创建Knn模型 KNN = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3) KNN.fit(X,y) y_predict_knn = KNN.predict(X) print('knn_accuracy:',accuracy_score(y,y_predict_knn)) ''' 这时候不需要额外的矫正 ''' # centers = KNN.cluster_centers_ fig4 = plt.subplot(121) label0 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y_predict_knn == 0], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y_predict_knn == 0]) label1 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y_predict_knn == 1], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y_predict_knn == 1]) label2 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y_predict_knn == 2], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y_predict_knn == 2]) plt.title('predict data') plt.xlabel('V1') plt.ylabel('V2') plt.legend((label0, label1, label2), ('label0', 'label1,', 'label2')) # plt.scatter(centers[:, 0], centers[:, 1]) fig5 = plt.subplot(122) label0 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y == 0], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y == 0]) label1 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y == 1], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y == 1]) label2 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y == 2], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y == 2]) plt.title('un-labled data') plt.xlabel('V1') plt.ylabel('V2') plt.legend((label0, label1, label2), ('label0', 'label1,', 'label2')) # plt.scatter(centers[:, 0], centers[:, 1]) plt.show() # meanshift from sklearn.cluster import MeanShift,estimate_bandwidth #obtain the bandwidth bw = estimate_bandwidth(X,n_samples=500) # 数据集,和想要通过多少个样本进行估算 print(bw) # 创建模型 ms = MeanShift(bandwidth=bw) ms.fit(X) y_predict_ms = ms.predict(X) print(pd.value_counts(y_predict_ms),pd.value_counts(y)) fig6 = plt.subplot(121) label0 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y_predict_ms == 0], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y_predict_ms == 0]) label1 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y_predict_ms == 1], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y_predict_ms == 1]) label2 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y_predict_ms == 2], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y_predict_ms == 2]) plt.title('predict data') plt.xlabel('V1') plt.ylabel('V2') plt.legend((label0, label1, label2), ('label0', 'label1,', 'label2')) # plt.scatter(centers[:, 0], centers[:, 1]) fig7 = plt.subplot(122) label0 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y == 0], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y == 0]) label1 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y == 1], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y == 1]) label2 = plt.scatter(X.loc[:, 'V1'][y == 2], X.loc[:, 'V2'][y == 2]) plt.title('un-labled data') plt.xlabel('V1') plt.ylabel('V2') plt.legend((label0, label1, label2), ('label0', 'label1,', 'label2')) # plt.scatter(centers[:, 0], centers[:, 1]) plt.show() # 无监督的学习 是没有标识的 需要修改 y_corrected_ms = [] for i in y_predict_ms: if i == 0: y_corrected_ms.append(2) elif i == 1: y_corrected_ms.append(1) else: y_corrected_ms.append(0)