前后端项目上传到gitee
git add .
git commit -m '完成手机号校验功能'
git push origin master
创建远程仓库
本地按上面命令，提交上即可(配置远程remote地址)
后端多方式登录
view
from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet, GenericViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from utils.common_response import APIResponse
from utils.commont_logs import logger
from .models import User
from .serializer import LoginSerializer
class LoginView(GenericViewSet):
serializer_class = LoginSerializer
@action(methods=["POST"], detail=False)
def login(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
serializer = LoginSerializer(data=request.data)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
username = serializer.context["username"]
token = serializer.context["token"]
icon = serializer.context["icon"]
logger.info(msg="登录成功")
return APIResponse(username=username, token=token, icon=icon)
序列化类
from rest_framework import serializers
from rest_framework.exceptions import ValidationError
from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import jwt_payload_handler, jwt_encode_handler
from django.conf import settings
from .models import User
import re
class LoginSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
username = serializers.CharField()
password = serializers.CharField()
def validate(self, attrs):
user = self._get_user(attrs)
token = self._get_token(user)
self.context["username"] = user.username
self.context["token"] = token
self.context["icon"] = settings.BASE_URL + "/media/" + str(user.icon)
return attrs
def _get_user(self, attrs):
username = attrs.get("username")
password = attrs.get("password")
if re.match(r'^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$', username):
user = User.objects.filter(mobile=username).first()
elif re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+$', username):
user = User.objects.filter(email=username)
else:
user = User.objects.filter(username=username).first()
if user and user.check_password(password):
return user
else:
raise ValidationError("用户名或密码错误,请重新尝试")
def _get_token(self, user):
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
return token
路由
from .views import MobileView, LoginView
from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
router = SimpleRouter()
router.register("mobile", MobileView, "mobile")
router.register("user", LoginView, "user")
urlpatterns = [
]
urlpatterns += router.urls
发送短信功能
-API： 网络地址，有请求方式，向这个地址按照规则发送请求，就能完成某些操作---》以后只要使用第三方服务，大概率会提供给你api
-sdk：集成开发工具包，第三方平台，用不同语言对api接口进行封装---》只要按照它的使用规则--->直接导入使用接口
-可能没提供所有语言的sdk，不同语言要单独写
-python的形式就是一个 包，把包下载下来
-以后使用第三方，如果有sdk，优先用sdk，如果没有，只能用api
pip install --upgrade tencentcloud-sdk-python
脚本测试
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
try:
cred = credential.Credential("", "")
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST"
httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30
httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com"
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
req = models.SendSmsRequest()
req.SmsSdkAppId = ""
req.SignName = ""
req.TemplateId = ""
req.TemplateParamSet = ["", "", ""]
req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+86..."]
req.SessionContext = ""
req.ExtendCode = ""
req.SenderId = ""
resp = client.SendSms(req)
print(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
print(err)
发送短信封装
目录结构
libs
tx_sms
__init__.py
settings.py
sms.py
__init__.py
settings.py
SECRET_ID=''
SECRET_KEY=''
APPID=''
SIGN_NAME=''
TEMPLATE_ID=''
sms.py
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from .settings import SECRET_ID, SECRET_KEY, APPID, SIGN_NAME, TEMPLATE_ID
import random
import json
def get_code(num=6):
code = ""
for item in range(num):
code += str(random.randint(0, 9))
return code
def send_sms(code, mobile):
try:
cred = credential.Credential(SECRET_ID, SECRET_KEY)
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST"
httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30
httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com"
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
req = models.SendSmsRequest()
req.SmsSdkAppId = APPID
req.SignName = SIGN_NAME
req.TemplateId = TEMPLATE_ID
req.TemplateParamSet = [code, "2"]
req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+86" + mobile]
req.SessionContext = ""
req.ExtendCode = ""
req.SenderId = ""
resp = client.SendSms(req)
print(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
response_data = json.loads(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
if response_data.get("SendStatusSet")[0].get("Code") == "Ok":
return True
else:
return False
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
return False
短信验证码接口
class MobileView(ViewSet):
@action(methods=["GET"], detail=False)
def check_mobile(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
验证短信是否存在接口
"""
try:
mobile = request.query_params.get("mobile")
User.objects.get(mobile=mobile)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception("请确认手机号是否存在")
return APIResponse(msg="手机号存在")
@action(methods=["POST"], detail=False)
def send_sms(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
短信验证码接口
"""
mobile = request.data.get("mobile")
code = sms.get_code(6)
cache.set('cache_mobile_%s' % mobile, code)
thread = Thread(target=sms.send_sms, args=[code, mobile])
thread.start()
return APIResponse(msg="短信已发送")
短信登录接口
视图类
class LoginView(GenericViewSet):
serializer_class = LoginSerializer
def _login(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
serializer = self.get_serializer(data=request.data)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
username = serializer.context["username"]
token = serializer.context["token"]
icon = serializer.context["icon"]
logger.info(msg="登录成功")
return APIResponse(username=username, token=token, icon=icon)
@action(methods=["POST"], detail=False)
def sms_login(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
手机号验证登录接口
"""
return self._login(request, *args, **kwargs)
def get_serializer_class(self):
if self.action == "sms_login":
return SmsSerializer
else:
return super().get_serializer_class()
序列化类
from django.core.cache import cache
from rest_framework import serializers
from rest_framework.exceptions import ValidationError
from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import jwt_payload_handler, jwt_encode_handler
from django.conf import settings
from .models import User
import re
class Sms_Login_Serializer(serializers.Serializer):
def validate(self, attrs):
user = self.get_user(attrs)
token = self._get_token(user)
self.context["username"] = user.username
self.context["token"] = token
self.context["icon"] = settings.BASE_URL + "/media/" + str(user.icon)
return attrs
def get_user(self, attrs):
raise ValidationError("请重写get_user方法")
def _get_token(self, user):
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
return token
class SmsSerializer(Sms_Login_Serializer):
mobile = serializers.CharField()
code = serializers.CharField()
def get_user(self, attrs):
mobile = attrs.get("mobile")
code = attrs.get("code")
old_code = cache.get('cache_mobile_%s' % mobile)
print(old_code, code)
if old_code == code:
user = User.objects.filter(mobile=mobile).first()
if user:
return user
else:
raise ValidationError("用户不存在，请先注册")
else:
raise ValidationError("验证码输入错误")
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