vector的扩容机制使得它比较慢的原因
内存初始状态:
xxxxxxxxxx000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
vector申请内存:
xxxxxxxxxx~~~~~~~000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
vector后面的内存也被申请:
xxxxxxxxxx~~~~~~~xxxxxxxx00000000000000000000000000000000000000000
vector被存满,申请了新的内存,并把原来内存的内容复制到新申请的内存中:
xxxxxxxxxx~~~~~~~xxxxxxxx~~~~~~~~~~~~~~00000000000000000
释放原来的内存:
xxxxxxxxxx000000000000xxxxxxxx~~~~~~~~~~~~~~00000000000000000
vector扩容时会将原来的内容进行copy,这个操作的速度很慢