新概念 单元总结

在这30个单元中，出现得最多的是几个句型，他们的作用分别是：
->介绍一样物品、提问一样物品
->介绍一个人、提问一个人

1、对于物的一般疑问句以及回答    Is/Are this/that/these/those ... ？

一般用于提问[这是不是你的东西]

Is this your book ? （近距离，单数）
->Yes ,it is. No,it isn't.
Is that your book ? （远距离，单数）
->Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
Are these your books ?（近距离，复数）
->Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
Are those your books ?（远距离，复数）
->Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

2、对于物的陈述句   This/That/These/Those is/are .... ？

一般用来介绍某样物品。其中[It is]句型一般可以跟在[Is/Are this/that/these/those 句型]后面作为回答，进一步说明东西的情况。

This is my book. （近距离，单数）
These are my books. （近距离，复数）
That is my book. （远距离，单数）
Those are my books.（远距离，复数）
It is my book.（单数。一般用于一般疑问句后，用于指代）
They are my books.（复数。一般用于一般疑问句后，用于指代）
->Is this your book?
->Yes,it is. It is my book.
\>Are these your books?
\>Yes, they are. They are my books.

3、对于人的一般疑问句以及回答   Are/Is you/he/she ... ？

一般用于对某人的提问，[你是不是XXX]，比如：你是不是中国人？你是不是盖茨他弟弟？

Are you Chinese?
->Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
Is he Chinese?
->Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
Is she Chinese?
->Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
Are they Chinese?
->Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

4、对于人的陈述句   You/He/She are/is ... ？

用于介绍某人，可以是介绍说话人与其的关系、也可以介绍这个人本身的信息。

You are my lovers.（介绍说话人与其的关系）
He is my brother.
She is a sales reps.（介绍这个人本身的信息）
They are my classmates.

以上4个句型是这30个单元中出现频率最高的，所以也是最重要的句型。

掌握了他们，我们可以学会向他们介绍某样物品、某个人，而介绍的时候可以介绍这是我的东西，这个人是我的哥哥还是姐姐还是其他关系。

你也可以向他人提问某样物品是不是你的？某个人是不是你的姐姐？

比如，当你在办公室看到别人的手机很漂亮，你可以这样发起对话：

->Is this your mobile phone?（近距离，单数）
<-Yes, it is. It's my mobile phone.
->Oh, It looks so beautiful.

这里的手机你可以直接根据场景替换成其他任何东西，比如：书、笔等，注意复数与距离的变化就可以了。

当你在办公室看到某个陌生的面孔时，你可以跟周边同事窃窃私语说：

->Is he the new employee of our company?
<-Yes, he is. He just come to work today.

5、询问某件东西是谁的？  Whose is this/that ...?  

->Whose is this handbag?

->It's Stella's.

<-Whose is that book?

<-It's mine.

3、询问颜色 What color's your ... ?

->what color's your new hat?

->my hat is blue.

4、问好

How are you today?

How's your day today?

How do you do? (正式)

 

========================== 第31 - 60 课 ========================== 

1、你准备做什么 ？     what are you going to do ?  

->What are you going to do ?

->I'm going to do my homework.

2、你现在正在做什么？  what are you doing now ?  

->What are you doing now?

->I'm cooking.

3、你想要什么？  Do you want/like .... ?

->Do you want a cup of coffee ?

->Do you like beef or lamb ?

4、询问国籍  What nationality are they? Where do they come from?