wchar_t与char转换、wstring与string转换

1、wstring string转换
1)win32下wchar_t占2个字节,linux下wchar_t占4个字节。wchar_t的高字节应该存放在char数组的低字节。
2)win下面有函数WideCharToMultiByte() 和 MultiByteToWideChar()
3)linux类似的函数有:mbstowcs() wcstombs()
wcstombs和mbstowcs使用:
#include <locale.h>
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
wcstombs(char * to,wchar_t * from,size_t _maxCount);
mbstowcs(wchar_t * to,char * from,size_t _maxCount); //_maxCount,大小一定要是from长度的2倍,否则出来的中文也会是乱码
demo:
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <locale.h> std::string ws2s(const std::wstring& ws) { std::string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); // curLocale = "C"; setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs"); const wchar_t* _Source = ws.c_str(); size_t _Dsize = 2 * ws.size() + 1; char *_Dest = new char[_Dsize]; memset(_Dest,0,_Dsize); wcstombs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize); std::string result = _Dest; delete []_Dest; setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str()); return result; } std::wstring s2ws(const std::string& s) { setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs"); const char* _Source = s.c_str(); size_t _Dsize = s.size() + 1; wchar_t *_Dest = new wchar_t[_Dsize]; wmemset(_Dest, 0, _Dsize); mbstowcs(_Dest,_Source,_Dsize); std::wstring result = _Dest; delete []_Dest; setlocale(LC_ALL, "C"); return result; }

 

2、Notice:

使用iostream中的io流输入输出wstring或者wchar时,设置locale后,使用wcin及wcout输入输出。

参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/MichaelOwen/articles/2128771.html
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-ccppglb/index.html?ca=drs-

posted @ 2013-05-16 15:15  常小小  阅读(3004)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报