cookie&session使用方式

cookie：数据存在客户端（浏览器），长期储存

session：数据存在服务器，默认保存30分钟

cookie使用方式：

    1.创建cookie对象并用response发送

　　Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username","zs");

　　response.addCookie(cookie);

　2.获取cookie对象并遍历取出需要的数据

　　Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();

　　遍历并判断数据

　3.因为有些服务器不能识别中文，因此如果是中文需要用URL编码之后存储、获取

　　编码：String value = "张三";    value = URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");

　　解码：value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"UTF-8");

@WebServlet("/aServlet")//发送cookie
public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//发送Cookie==>创建并发送

        //创建Cookie对象
//        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username","zs");
        
        String value = "张三";
        //URL编码
        value = URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");
        System.out.println("存储数据："+value);
        //1.创建Cookie对象
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username",value);
        //设置存活时间   ，1周 7天
        cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24*7);
        //2. 发送Cookie，response
        response.addCookie(cookie);
    }

@WebServlet("/bServlet")//获取cookie
public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取Cookie

        //1. 获取Cookie数组
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        //2. 遍历数组
        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            //3. 获取数据
            String name = cookie.getName();
            if("username".equals(name)){
                String value = cookie.getValue();
                //URL解码
                value = URLDecoder.decode(value,"UTF-8");
                System.out.println(name+":"+value);

                break;
            }
        }
    }

 

session使用方式：

    1.存储数据（获取session对象，使用set方法存储）

　HttpSession session = request.getSession();

　session.setAttribute("String",Object);

　2.获取数据

　Object o = session.getAttribute(key);

　3.注意事项

　　(1) session默认存储30分钟

　　(2) 利用session.invalidate();方法销毁session

@WebServlet("/demo1")//存储session
public class SessionDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //存储到Session中
        //1. 获取Session对象
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        System.out.println(session);
        //2. 存储数据
        session.setAttribute("username","zs");
    }

@WebServlet("/demo2")//获取session
public class SessionDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取数据，从session中
        //1. 获取Session对象
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        System.out.println(session);

        //2. 获取数据
        Object username = session.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        // 销毁
        session.invalidate();
    }