canvas 实现简单的画板功能添加手机端效果 1.01
在上次的基础上,加了一些代码,手机端可操作
访问网址:https://chandler712.github.io/Item/
<!-- 简单版画板 --> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>简单版画板</title> <script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <style> body,div,canvas,h5,input,ul,li,p,button{ margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; } #mycanvas{ margin: 5px; } #content{ margin: 5px auto; width: 700px; height: 510px; border: 1px solid gray; } #canvas_selector{ position: absolute; margin-left: 505px; margin-top: -512px; height: 500px; width: 190px; border:1px solid black; } .title{ text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; } ul li{ list-style-type: none; margin: 10px 30px 10px 20px; display: block; float: left; width: 40px; height: 20px; background:greenyellow; cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid gray; } #canvas_color,#canvas_brush,#canvas_control,#canvasImage{ margin:50px 0 50px 0; } #canvas_brush{ height: 80px; margin:10px 10px 0px 20px; background:greenyellow; text-align:center; } #lineT{ width: 150px; height: 30px; background:bisque; } #canvas_control{ margin:10px 10px 20px 30px; text-align:center; } #canvasImage{ text-align: center; } #imgDiv{ margin: 0 auto; } #line{ width: 40px; height: 20px; cursor: pointer; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="content"> <canvas id="mycanvas" width="500" height="500" style="border: 1px solid red;"></canvas> <div id="canvas_selector"> <div id="canvas_color"> <h5 class="title">颜色<input type="color" name="color" id="changeColor" /></h5> </div> <div id="canvas_brush"> <h5 class="title">画笔大小</h5> <input type="range" id="lineT" min="1" max="100" value="2"> </div> <div id="canvas_control"> <h5 class="title">操作</h5> <span><button style="background:greenyellow" id="prev">上一步</button></span> <span><button style="background:greenyellow" id="cloth">橡皮擦</button></span> <span><button style="background:#ffc200" id="clear">清除</button></span> </div> <div id="canvasImage"> <button id="createImg">生成图像</button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="imgDiv"></div> </body> </html> <script> var canvas=document.getElementById("mycanvas"); var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");//创建画布对象 var bool=false; var left=$("#mycanvas").offset().left;//获取画布的left值 console.log("left",left); var top=$("#mycanvas").offset().top;//获取画布的top值 console.log("top",top); var canvasW=$("#mycanvas").width();//获取画布的宽度 console.log("canvasW",canvasW); var canvasH=$("#mycanvas").height();//获取画布的高度 console.log("canvasH",canvasH); var img = []; //用于存放画布图片截图的数组 var imgDiv=document.getElementById("imgDiv"); var content=document.getElementById("content") var color="#000"; ctx.lineCap="round";// 设置线条的结束端点样式 ctx.lineJion="round";//设置两条线相交时,所创建的拐角类型 //鼠标点击设置画布起点 $("#mycanvas").mousedown(function(e){ bool=true; console.log("mousedown",bool); ctx.beginPath();//起始/重置一条路径 ctx.moveTo(e.clientX-left,e.clientY-top); //把路径移动到画布中的指定点,不创建线条 var pic=ctx.getImageData(0,0,canvasW,canvasH);//获取当前画布的图像 img.push(pic);//将当前图像存入数组 }); //当bool=ture时鼠标移动画线 $("#mycanvas").mousemove(function(e){ console.log("mousemove",bool); if(bool){ //通过bool值控制画线的连续性,如果bool=true,画线 console.log("if(bool)",bool); ctx.lineTo(e.clientX-left,e.clientY-10);//添加一个新点,在画布中创建从该点到最后指定点的线条 ctx.stroke();//画线 } }); //鼠标移出画布或者抬起时,退出当前画线,并新建画线,实现画线断续 $("#mycanvas").mouseout(function(e){ ctx.closePath();//当鼠标移出画布区域时,创建从当前点回到起始点的路径 bool=false; console.log("mouseout",bool); }); $("#mycanvas").mouseup(function(e){ ctx.closePath();//当鼠标抬起时,创建从当前点回到起始点的路径 bool=false; console.log("mouseup",bool); }); //清除画布 $("#clear").click(function(){ //alert("Are you sure clear the canvas?"); ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvasW, canvasH);//创建矩形清空 }); //擦除画布 $("#cloth").click(function(){ ctx.strokeStyle="#fff";//利用画线为白色实现橡皮擦功能 }); //上一步 $("#prev").click(function(){ if(img.length>=0){ console.log("img.length",img.length); var newImgLength=img.length; console.log("newImgLength",newImgLength); ctx.putImageData(img.pop(),0,0); } }); //改变颜色 $("#changeColor").change(function(){ ctx.strokeStyle=this.value;//改变颜色 }); //改变画笔大小 $("#lineT").change(function(){ ctx.lineWidth=this.value; }); //生成图片 $("#createImg").click(function(){ var url=canvas.toDataURL('image/png'); var newImg=new Image();//创建一个Image对象 newImg.src=url; imgDiv.appendChild(newImg); imgDiv.style.width="500px"; imgDiv.style.height="500px"; imgDiv.style.background="#ccc"; }); //手机端功能实现 //鼠标点击设置画布起点 canvas.ontouchstart=function(a){ bool=true; var x=a.touches[0].clientX; var y=a.touches[0].clientY; console.log(x,y); ctx.beginPath();//起始/重置一条路径 ctx.moveTo(x,y); var pic=ctx.getImageData(0,0,canvasW,canvasH);//获取当前画布的图像 img.push(pic);//将当前图像存入数组 }; canvas.ontouchmove=function(a){ console.log("move",bool); var x=a.touches[0].clientX; var y=a.touches[0].clientY; if(bool){ //通过bool值控制画线的连续性,如果bool=true,画线 console.log("if(bool2)",bool); ctx.lineTo(x-left,y);//添加一个新点,在画布中创建从该点到最后指定点的线条 ctx.stroke();//画线 } }; </script>