# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# author: kevin
# CreateTime: 2018/8/16
# software-version: python 3.7
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import Firefox
import os
class GetCompanyInfo(object):
"""
爬取天眼查下的企业的信息
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
初始化爬虫执行代理，使用firefox访问
"""
self.username = ''
self.password = ''
self.options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
self.options.add_argument('-headless') # 无头参数
self.geckodriver = r'geckodriver'
self.driver = Firefox(executable_path=self.geckodriver, firefox_options=self.options)
self.start_url = 'https://www.tianyancha.com'
def login(self):
"""
登录并检查状态
:return:
"""
# try:
self.driver.get(self.start_url)
#print(self.driver.get_cookies())
username = self.index_login()
username_pattern = username[:3] + ' **** ' + username[-4:]
print(username_pattern)
page = self.driver.page_source
#print(page)
is_login = page.find(username_pattern)
if is_login != -1:
print('登录成功')
def index_login(self):
"""
主页下的登录模式
:return:
"""
get_login = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//a[@class="link-white"]')[0] # 登录/注册
print(get_login.text)
# url为login的input
get_login.click()
login_by_pwd = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="bgContent"]/div[3]/div[2]/div') # 切换到手机登录
login_by_pwd.click()
input1 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="bgContent"]/div[3]/div[1]/div[2]/input') # 手机号码
input2 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="bgContent"]/div[3]/div[1]/div[3]/input') # 密码
#print(input1.get_attribute('placeholder'))
#print(input2.get_attribute('placeholder'))
username, password = self._check_user_pass()
input1.send_keys(username)
input2.send_keys(password)
login_button = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[@class="bgContent"]/div[3]/div[1]/div[5]') # 点击登录
#print(login_button.text)
time.sleep(1) # 必须等待否则鉴别是爬虫
login_button.click()
return username
def _check_user_pass(self):
"""
检查是否有帐号密码
:return:
"""
if self.username and self.password:
return self.username, self.password
else:
#username = input('输入您的手机号码\n')
#password = input('输入您的密码\n')
username = '***' #注册手机号
password = '***' #密码
return username, password
def login_page_login(self):
"""
url：www.tianyancha.com/login
在这个url下的登录模式
:return:
"""
input1 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[contains(@class,"in-block")'
' and contains(@class, "vertical-top")'
' and contains(@class, "float-right")'
' and contains(@class, "right_content")'
' and contains(@class, "mt50")'
' and contains(@class, "mr5")'
' and contains(@class, "mb5")'
']/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/input')
input2 = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[contains(@class,"in-block")'
' and contains(@class, "vertical-top")'
' and contains(@class, "float-right")'
' and contains(@class, "right_content")'
' and contains(@class, "mt50")'
' and contains(@class, "mr5")'
' and contains(@class, "mb5")'
']/div[2]/div[2]/div[3]/input')
print(input1.get_attribute('placeholder'))
input1.send_keys("")
print(input2.get_attribute('placeholder'))
input2.send_keys('')
login_button = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[contains(@class,"in-block")'
' and contains(@class, "vertical-top")'
' and contains(@class, "float-right")'
' and contains(@class, "right_content")'
' and contains(@class, "mt50")'
' and contains(@class, "mr5")'
' and contains(@class, "mb5")'
']/div[2]/div[2]/div[5]')
#print(login_button.text)
time.sleep(1)
login_button.click()
def get_company_info(self, company_name):
"""
获取想要的公司信息
:param company_name:
:param company_onwer:
:return:
"""
time.sleep(1)
page = self.driver.page_source
index_input_company = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@id="home-main-search"]') # 主页搜索框
index_input_company.send_keys(company_name)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//div[contains(@class, "input-group-btn")'
' and contains(@class, "btn")'
' and contains(@class, "-hg")'
'][1]').click() # 点击搜索
#page = self.driver.page_source
#print (page)
try:
company_list = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "header")][1]/a[1]') # 获取当前页面所有公司的div
href = company_list.get_attribute('href')
self.driver.get(href) # 进入公司详情页
company = self.save_company_info()
return company
except:
print('没有搜索到相应的公司')
return company_name
def save_company_info(self):
#a = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "nav-item-list list list-hover-show nav-line")][1]/a[1]/span[1]')
#print ('___显示手机号已是登录状态____' + a.text)
company = ''
# 公司名
company_name = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "header")][1]/h1')
company += '公司名：' + company_name.text + '\n'
# 电话
phone = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "detail ")][1]/div[1]/div[1]/span[2]')
company += '电话：' + phone.text + '\n'
# 邮箱
email = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "detail ")][1]/div[1]/div[2]/span[2]')
company += 'email：' + email.text + '\n'
#e = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="detail "][1]/div[1]/div[2]/span[3]/span[1]')
# 获取更多邮箱
#email = self.get_email(e)
# 网址
try:
link = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "detail ")][1]/div[2]/div[1]/a[1]')
except:
link = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "detail ")][1]/div[2]/div[1]/span[2]')
company += '网址：' + link.text + '\n'
print(link.text)
# 地址
try:
ad = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "detail ")][1]/div[2]/div[2]/span[2]')
address = ad.get_attribute('title')
except:
ad = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "detail ")][1]/div[2]/div[2]')
address = ad.text
company += '地址：' + address + '\n'
# 简介
try:
s = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "summary")][1]/span[3]')
summary = self.get_summary(s)
except:
summary = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "summary")][1]/span[2]')
company += '简介：' + summary.text + '\n'
#法定代表人
company += '法定代表人 '
# 姓名
name = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "humancompany")][1]/div[1]/a[1]')
company += '姓名：' + name.text + '\n'
# 公司数
company_num = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "humancompany")][1]/div[2]/span[1]')
#company['company_num'] = '介绍：' + '他有' + company_num.text+'家公司分布如下'
#介绍内容
money = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@id, "_container_baseInfo")][1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[1]/td[2]/div[2]')
money_reg = money.get_attribute('title')
company += '注册资本' + money_reg + '\n'
date_reg = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@id, "_container_baseInfo")][1]/table[1]/tbody[1]/tr[2]/td[1]/div[2]/text[1]')
company += '注册时间' + date_reg.text + '\n'
cancel = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "num-cancel")][1]')
company += '公司状态' + cancel.text + '\n'
maincompany = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "merge")]/div')
maincompany_info = ''
for com in maincompany:
area = com.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "title")][1]')
company_detail = com.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "maincompany")][1]/span[1]')
maincompany_info += area.text + company_detail.text + ','
company += maincompany_info + '\n'
#工商注册号
company_content = self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('.//table[contains(@class, "table")'
' and contains(@class, "-striped-col")'
' and contains(@class, "-border-top-none")'
'][1]/tbody[1]/tr')
business = ''
for cont in company_content:
company_title_1 = cont.find_element_by_xpath('.//td[1]')
company_info_1 = cont.find_element_by_xpath('.//td[2]')
try:
company_title_2 = cont.find_element_by_xpath('.//td[3]')
except:
pass
try:
company_info_2 = cont.find_element_by_xpath('.//td[4]')
except:
pass
business += company_title_1.text + '：' + company_info_1.text + ',' + company_title_2.text + '：' + company_info_2.text + '\n'
company += business + '\n'
#微信号码
try:
wechat = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[contains(@class, "wechat")][1]/div[2]/div[2]/span[2]')
company += '微信公众号：' + wechat.text + '\n'
except:
pass
print(company)
return company
#print(self.driver.page_source)
# 得到更多邮箱
# def get_email(self,e):
# e.click()
# email = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="body -detail modal-scroll text-center"][1]/div[1]/div')
#
# return email
# 得到简介详情
def get_summary(self,e):
e.click()
summary = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('.//div[@class="body -detail modal-scroll"][1]')
return summary
#得到
def get_company_name(self):
f = open('company_name.txt')
lines = f.readlines()
return lines
def main(self):
self.login()
company_name = self.get_company_name()
for cn in company_name:
name = cn.split()
#self.driver.get(self.start_url)
self.driver.get(self.start_url)
company = self.get_company_info(name[0])
if company == name[0]:
res = company + '没有相关信息' + '\n'
else:
res = company
write_file = os.getcwd() + '/company.txt'
output = open(write_file, 'a')
output.write(res)
output.close()
self.driver.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
# tt = GetCompanyInfo()
# tt.test()
time1 = time.time()
new_crawl = GetCompanyInfo()
new_crawl.main()
time2 = time.time()
print('用时：', int(time2-time1))
保证本地安装 geckodriver
具体代码：
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/14j00UXe5LRqBh0Hc3DIO1Q 密码:u42q
运行： python tianyancha.py
结果：
