SpringBoot的多种事件监听机制

前置配置

# META-INF/spring.factories文件配置
# ApplicationContextInitializer
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=com.test.springbootdemo.eventListeners.MyApplicationContextInitializer
# ApplicationListener
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=com.test.springbootdemo.eventListeners.MyApplicationListener
# SpringApplicationRunListener
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=com.test.springbootdemo.eventListeners.MySpringApplicationRunListener

 

ApplicationContextInitializer接口

代码示例

public class MyApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer {
    //run方法this.prepareContext触发
    //进一步则是this.applyInitializers
    //在进一步则是initializer.initialize(context);
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        System.out.println("ApplicationContextInitializer.....initialize");
    }
}

说明

  1.由于触发阶段在于准备容器的时候,所以添加@Component注解是不会起作用的,应为@Component注解需要在容器刷新时候才会起到作用。

 

ApplicationListener接口

代码示例

public class MyApplicationListener implements ApplicationListener {
    //run方法listeners.starting,触发第一次
    //run方法this.prepareEnvironment,触发第二次
    //即进一步,listeners.environmentPrepared
    //run方法this.prepareContext,触发第三次与触发第四次
    //进一步则是listeners.contextPrepared(context);触发第三次
    // listeners.contextLoaded(context);触发第四次
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        if (event instanceof ContextStartedEvent){
            System.out.println("ContextStartedEvent1.....run()");
        }

        System.out.println("Event1.....run()");

    }
}

@Component
public class MyApplicationListener2 implements ApplicationListener {
    //容器refresh()的时候触发
    //进一步finishRefresh();
    //再进一步getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        if (event instanceof ContextStartedEvent){
            System.out.println("ContextStartedEvent2.....run()");
        }

        System.out.println("Event2.....run()");
    }
}

说明

  1.存在两种注册方式:

    1)@Component注解注册,这种需要在容器刷新后的finishRefresh()方法里面触发,然后监听到全部事件

    2)配置文件注册,这种会在SpringBoot中开启listeners,让listeners准备环境,准备容器等都会触发。包括容器刷新后的finishRefresh()方法里面都会触发【包括了注解修饰的部分】

 

ApplicationRunner接口

代码示例

@Component
public class MyApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
    //run方法this.callRunners,第一次触发
    //进一步,this.callRunner
    //在进一步,runner.run(args);
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("ApplicationRunner.....run()");
    }
}

说明

  1.这种只能在容器启动后进行触发

  2.与CommandLineRunner接口其实并没有很大差别,都在同一个方法内被调用,调用同一个触发方法。但是会优于CommandLineRunner被调用。

 

CommandLineRunner接口

代码示例

@Component
public class MyCommandLineRunner implements CommandLineRunner {
    //run方法this.callRunners,第一次触发
    //进一步,this.callRunner
    //在进一步,runner.run(args);
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("CommandLineRunner.....run()");
    }
}

说明

  1.这种只能在容器启动后进行触发

  2.与ApplicationRunner接口其实并没有很大差别,都在同一个方法内被调用,调用同一个触发方法。但是会晚于ApplicationRunner被调用。

 

SpringApplicationRunListener接口

代码示例

public class MySpringApplicationRunListener implements SpringApplicationRunListener {
    public MySpringApplicationRunListener(SpringApplication springApplication, String[] arg) {
    }

    //run方法listeners.starting触发
    @Override
    public void starting(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....starting()");
    }

    //run方法this.prepareEnvironment触发
    //进一步listeners.environmentPrepared
    @Override
    public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....environmentPrepared()");
    }

    //run方法this.prepareContext触发
    //进一步listeners.contextPrepared(context);
    @Override
    public void contextPrepared(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....contextPrepared()");
    }

    //run方法this.prepareContext触发
    //进一步listeners.contextLoaded(context);
    @Override
    public void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....contextLoaded()");
    }

    //run方法listeners.started(context, timeTakenToStartup);触发
    @Override
    public void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Duration timeTaken) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....started()");
    }

    @Override
    public void started(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....started()");
    }

    //run方法listeners.ready(context, timeTakenToReady);触发
    @Override
    public void ready(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Duration timeTaken) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....ready()");
    }

    @Override
    public void running(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....running()");
    }

    @Override
    public void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
        System.out.println("SpringApplicationRunListener.....failed()");
    }
}

说明

  1.这个比较有意思在容器Refresh()前后都会触发,包括各种处理环境,准备容器等步骤。

posted @ 2022-10-18 00:20  忧愁的chafry  阅读(729)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报