个人VSCode Vim基础配置文件

基础配置项

vscode-vim插件由于是一款模拟器，所以它的配置文件是放在settings.json文件中，而不是vimrc文件中，个人也并不推荐将配置放在vimrc文件中，因为这会导致多端同步变的复杂，尽管这款插件可以支持从vimrc文件中读取配置。

setting.json

// 启用vimrc文件
"vim.vimrc.enable": true,
// vimrc文件
"vim.vimrc.path": "$HOME/.vimrc",
// 启用相对行号
"editor.lineNumbers": "relative",
// 绑定vim前导键
"vim.leader": "<space>",
// 启用easymotion插件
"vim.easymotion": true,
// 启用系统粘贴板作为vim寄存器
"vim.useSystemClipboard": false,
// 由vim接管ctrl+any的按键，而不是vscode
"vim.useCtrlKeys": true,
// 突出显示与当前搜索匹配的所有文本
"vim.hlsearch": true,
// 普通模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.normalModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [],
// 插入模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.insertModeKeyBindings": [
    {
        "before": ["alt+j"],
        "after": ["j"]
    }
],
// 命令模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.commandLineModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [],
// 可视模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.operatorPendingModeKeyBindings": [],
// 下面定义的按键将交由vscode进行处理，而不是vscode-vim插件
"vim.handleKeys": {
    "<C-a>": false,
    "<C-z>": false,
    "<C-x>": false,
    "<C-c>": false,
    "<C-v>": false,
    "<C-f>": false,
    "<C-w>": false,
    "<C-n>": false,
    "<C-y>": false,
}

(1)热键配置项

基本上vim的所有模式你都可以配置在下面的4个选项中：

// 普通模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.normalModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [],
// 插入模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.insertModeKeyBindings": [],
// 命令模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.commandLineModeKeyBindingsNonRecursive": [],
// 可视模式下的非递归按键绑定
"vim.operatorPendingModeKeyBindings": [],
// 下面定义的按键将交由vscode进行处理，而不是vscode-vim插件
"vim.handleKeys": {
    "<C-a>": false,
    "<C-f>": false
}

(2)还可以使用$HOME/.vimrc文件配置，键盘映射，等与其他ide-vim插件通用配置放在此处

" Key Remapping
imap jk <Esc>

(3)也可以在vscode中配置，在INSERT模式下使用jj退回到NORMAL模式：

  "vim.insertModeKeyBindings": [
    {
      "before": [
        "j",
        "j"
      ],
      "after": [
        "<Esc>"
      ]
    },
  ],

keybindings.json(旧版)

在终端和编辑器中来回切换比较频繁，为这个按键绑定了 alt + t

// Place your key bindings in this file to overwrite the defaults
[
    { // 查找
        "key": "cmd+f",
        "command": "actions.find",
        "when": "editorFocus || editorIsOpen"
    },
    { // 替换
        "key": "ctrl+h",
        "command": "editor.action.startFindReplaceAction",
        "when": "editorFocus || editorIsOpen"
    },
    {
        "key": "alt+m",
        "command": "bookmarks.toggle",
        "when": "editorTextFocus"
    },
    { // 热键冲突
        "key": "shift+alt+up",
        "command": "editor.action.insertCursorAbove",
        "when": "editorTextFocus"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+alt+down",
        "command": "editor.action.insertCursorBelow",
        "when": "editorTextFocus"
    },
    { // 关闭窗口
        "key": "alt+e",
        "command": "workbench.action.closeActiveEditor"
    },
    { // 全屏
        "key": "f11",
        "command": "workbench.action.exitZenMode",
        "when": "inZenMode"
    },
    { // 格式化
        "key": "shift+alt+f",
        "command": "editor.action.formatDocument",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    { // 切换语言
        "key": "alt+l",
        "command": "workbench.action.editor.changeLanguageMode"
    },
    { // 取消python插件选中行运行
        "key": "shift+enter",
        "command": "-python.execSelectionInTerminal",
        "when": "editorFocus && !findInputFocussed && !python.datascience.hascodecells && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+enter",
        "command": "-python.datascience.runcurrentcelladvance",
        "when": "editorFocus && python.datascience.featureenabled && python.datascience.hascodecells && !editorHasSelection"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+enter",
        "command": "-python.datascience.execSelectionInteractive",
        "when": "editorFocus && python.datascience.featureenabled && python.datascience.ownsSelection && !findInputFocussed && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+enter",
        "command": "-python.execSelectionInTerminal",
        "when": "editorFocus && !findInputFocussed && !python.datascience.ownsSelection && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'"
    },
    { // 大小写设置
        "key": "ctrl+shift+u",
        "command": "editor.action.transformToUppercase",
        "when": "editorHasSelection"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+l",
        "command": "editor.action.transformToLowercase",
        "when": "editorHasSelection"
    },
    { // 匹配项选择
        "key": "ctrl+a",
        "command": "editor.action.selectHighlights",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections"
    },
    {
        "key": "cmd+a",
        "command": "editor.action.selectHighlights",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+e",
        "command": "editor.action.moveSelectionToPreviousFindMatch",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections"
    },
    {
        "key": "cmd+e",
        "command": "editor.action.moveSelectionToPreviousFindMatch",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+l",
        "command": "-editor.action.selectHighlights",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 删除一行
        "key": "shift+delete",
        "command": "editor.action.deleteLines",
        "when": "textInputFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+cmd+k",
        "command": "-editor.action.deleteLines",
        "when": "textInputFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    { // 注释
        "key": "ctrl+/",
        "command": "editor.action.commentLine",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    {
        "key": "cmd+/",
        "command": "editor.action.commentLine",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    { // 高亮选中
        "key": "ctrl+shift+h",
        "command": "highlightwords.addHighlight",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+h",
        "command": "highlightwords.addRegExpHighlight",
        "when": "editorFocus && !editorHasSelection"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+h",
        "command": "highlightwords.toggleSidebar",
    },
    // 跳转
    { // 打开文件
        "key": "alt+o",
        "command": "workbench.action.quickOpen",
    },
    { // 打开工作区符号
        "key": "alt+s",
        "command": "workbench.action.showAllSymbols",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 打开文件符号
        "key": "alt+f",
        "command": "workbench.action.gotoSymbol",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 跳转到行
        "key": "alt+g",
        "command": "workbench.action.gotoLine",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 切换上一个编辑器
        "key": "alt+h",
        "command": "workbench.action.previousEditor"
    },
    { // 切换下一个编辑器
        "key": "alt+l",
        "command": "workbench.action.nextEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到定义
        "key": "alt+d",
        "command": "editor.action.revealDefinition",
        "when": "editorHasDefinitionProvider && editorTextFocus && !isInEmbeddedEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到类型定义
        "key": "alt+shift+d",
        "command": "editor.action.goToTypeDefinition",
        "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider && editorTextFocus && !inReferenceSearchEditor && !isInEmbeddedEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到实现
        "key": "alt+i",
        "command": "editor.action.goToImplementation",
        "when": "editorHasImplementationProvider && editorTextFocus && !isInEmbeddedEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到引用
        "key": "alt+r",
        "command": "editor.action.goToReferences",
        "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider && editorTextFocus && !inReferenceSearchEditor && !isInEmbeddedEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到引用面板
        "key": "shift+alt+r",
        "command": "references-view.findReferences",
        "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider"
    },
    { // 返回
        "key": "alt+j",
        "command": "workbench.action.navigateBack"
    },
    { // 前进
        "key": "alt+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.navigateForward"
    },
    { // 终端/工作区互跳
        "key": "alt+t",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 终端/工作区互跳
        "key": "alt+t",
        "command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup",
        "when": "terminalFocus",
    },
    { // 折叠切换
        "key": "alt+c",
        "command": "editor.toggleFold",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 全部折叠
        "key": "alt+a",
        "command": "editor.foldAll",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 全部展开
        "key": "alt+u",
        "command": "editor.unfoldAll",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 折叠到 1 级
        "key": "alt+1",
        "command": "editor.foldLevel1",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 折叠到 2 级
        "key": "alt+2",
        "command": "editor.foldLevel2",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 折叠到 3 级
        "key": "alt+3",
        "command": "editor.foldLevel3",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    {
        "key": "alt+w",
        "command": "workbench.action.showAllEditors"
    },
]

keybindings.json(新版)

// Place your key bindings in this file to override the defaultsauto[]
[
    {
        "key": "shift+alt+n",
        "command": "projectManager.listProjectsNewWindow"
    },
    { // 查找
        "key": "cmd+f",
        "command": "actions.find",
        "when": "editorFocus || editorIsOpen"
    },
    { // 替换
        "key": "ctrl+h",
        "command": "editor.action.startFindReplaceAction",
        "when": "editorFocus || editorIsOpen"
    },
    {
        "key": "alt+m",
        "command": "bookmarks.toggle",
        "when": "editorTextFocus"
    },
    { // 热键冲突
        "key": "shift+alt+up",
        "command": "editor.action.copyLinesUpAction",
        "when": "editorTextFocus"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+alt+down",
        "command": "editor.action.copyLinesDownAction",
        "when": "editorTextFocus"
    },
    { // 关闭窗口
        "key": "alt+e",
        "command": "workbench.action.closeActiveEditor"
    },
    { // 全屏
        "key": "f11",
        "command": "workbench.action.exitZenMode",
        "when": "inZenMode"
    },
    { // 格式化
        "key": "shift+alt+f",
        "command": "editor.action.formatDocument",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    { // 切换语言
        "key": "alt+l",
        "command": "workbench.action.editor.changeLanguageMode"
    },
    { // 取消python插件选中行运行
        "key": "shift+enter",
        "command": "-python.execSelectionInTerminal",
        "when": "editorFocus && !findInputFocussed && !python.datascience.hascodecells && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+enter",
        "command": "-python.datascience.runcurrentcelladvance",
        "when": "editorFocus && python.datascience.featureenabled && python.datascience.hascodecells && !editorHasSelection"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+enter",
        "command": "-python.datascience.execSelectionInteractive",
        "when": "editorFocus && python.datascience.featureenabled && python.datascience.ownsSelection && !findInputFocussed && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+enter",
        "command": "-python.execSelectionInTerminal",
        "when": "editorFocus && !findInputFocussed && !python.datascience.ownsSelection && !replaceInputFocussed && editorLangId == 'python'"
    },
    { // 大小写设置
        "key": "ctrl+shift+u",
        "command": "editor.action.transformToUppercase",
        "when": "editorHasSelection"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+l",
        "command": "editor.action.transformToLowercase",
        "when": "editorHasSelection"
    },
    { // 匹配项选择
        "key": "ctrl+a",
        "command": "editor.action.selectHighlights",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections"
    },
    {
        "key": "cmd+a",
        "command": "editor.action.selectHighlights",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+e",
        "command": "editor.action.moveSelectionToPreviousFindMatch",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections"
    },
    {
        "key": "cmd+e",
        "command": "editor.action.moveSelectionToPreviousFindMatch",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection && editorHasMultipleSelections"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+l",
        "command": "-editor.action.selectHighlights",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 删除一行
        "key": "shift+delete",
        "command": "editor.action.deleteLines",
        "when": "textInputFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    {
        "key": "shift+cmd+k",
        "command": "-editor.action.deleteLines",
        "when": "textInputFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    { // 注释
        "key": "ctrl+/",
        "command": "editor.action.commentLine",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    {
        "key": "cmd+/",
        "command": "editor.action.commentLine",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && !editorReadonly"
    },
    { // 高亮选中
        "key": "ctrl+shift+h",
        "command": "highlightwords.addHighlight",
        "when": "editorFocus && editorHasSelection"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+h",
        "command": "highlightwords.addRegExpHighlight",
        "when": "editorFocus && !editorHasSelection"
    },
    {
        "key": "ctrl+shift+h",
        "command": "highlightwords.toggleSidebar",
    },
    // 跳转
    { // 打开文件
        "key": "alt+o",
        "command": "workbench.action.quickOpen",
    },
    { // 打开工作区符号
        "key": "alt+s",
        "command": "workbench.action.showAllSymbols",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 打开文件符号
        "key": "alt+f",
        "command": "workbench.action.gotoSymbol",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 跳转到行
        "key": "alt+g",
        "command": "workbench.action.gotoLine",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 切换上一个编辑器
        "key": "alt+h",
        "command": "workbench.action.previousEditor"
    },
    { // 切换下一个编辑器
        "key": "alt+l",
        "command": "workbench.action.nextEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到定义
        "key": "alt+d",
        "command": "editor.action.revealDefinition",
        "when": "editorHasDefinitionProvider && editorTextFocus && !isInEmbeddedEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到类型定义
        "key": "alt+shift+d",
        "command": "editor.action.goToTypeDefinition",
        "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider && editorTextFocus && !inReferenceSearchEditor && !isInEmbeddedEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到实现
        "key": "alt+i",
        "command": "editor.action.goToImplementation",
        "when": "editorHasImplementationProvider && editorTextFocus && !isInEmbeddedEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到引用
        "key": "alt+r",
        "command": "editor.action.goToReferences",
        "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider && editorTextFocus && !inReferenceSearchEditor && !isInEmbeddedEditor"
    },
    { // 跳转到引用面板
        "key": "shift+alt+r",
        "command": "references-view.findReferences",
        "when": "editorHasReferenceProvider"
    },
    { // 返回
        "key": "alt+j",
        "command": "workbench.action.navigateBack"
    },
    { // 前进
        "key": "alt+k",
        "command": "workbench.action.navigateForward"
    },
    { // 终端/工作区互跳
        "key": "alt+t",
        "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focus",
        "when": "editorFocus"
    },
    { // 终端/工作区互跳
        "key": "alt+t",
        "command": "workbench.action.focusFirstEditorGroup",
        "when": "terminalFocus",
    },
    { // 折叠切换
        "key": "alt+c",
        "command": "editor.toggleFold",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 全部折叠
        "key": "alt+a",
        "command": "editor.foldAll",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 全部展开
        "key": "alt+u",
        "command": "editor.unfoldAll",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 折叠到 1 级
        "key": "alt+1",
        "command": "editor.foldLevel1",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 折叠到 2 级
        "key": "alt+2",
        "command": "editor.foldLevel2",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    { // 折叠到 3 级
        "key": "alt+3",
        "command": "editor.foldLevel3",
        "when": "editorTextFocus && foldingEnabled"
    },
    {
        "key": "alt+w",
        "command": "workbench.action.showAllEditors"
    },
]

origin address: https://www.ohyee.cc/post/note_vim