RCC初始化学习
一、设置RCC时钟
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//#define SYSCLK_HSE
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#define SYSCLK_FREQ_20MHz
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//#define SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz
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//#define SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz
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//#define SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Function Name : SetSysClock
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* Description : Configures the System clock frequency, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers.
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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*******************************************************************************/
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void SetSysClock(void)
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{
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#if defined SYSCLK_HSE
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SetSysClockToHSE();
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#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_20MHz
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SetSysClockTo20();
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#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz
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SetSysClockTo36();
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#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz
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SetSysClockTo48();
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#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz
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SetSysClockTo72();
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#endif
- }
- ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Function Name : SetSysClockToHSE
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* Description : Selects HSE as System clock source and configure HCLK,PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers.
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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*******************************************************************************/
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void SetSysClockToHSE(void)
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{
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/* Deinitialize the RCC registers */
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RCC_DeInit();
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/* Enable the HSE */
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RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
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/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
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HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
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if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
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{
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/* Add here PLL ans system clock config */
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/* Enable The Prefetch Buffer */
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FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
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/* Configure Tthe Latency cycle: Set 0 Latency cycles */
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FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_0);
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/* Configure HCLK such as HCLK = SYSCLK */
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RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK2 = HCLK*/
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RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK1 = HCLK*/
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RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
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/* Select HSE as system clock source*/
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RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_HSE);
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/* Wait till HSE is used as system clock source */
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if(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x04)
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{
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}
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else
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{
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* If HSE fails to start-up. */
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while(1)
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{
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}
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}
- }
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Function Name : SetSysClockTo20
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* Description : Sets System clock frequency to 20MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers.
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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*******************************************************************************/
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void SetSysClockTo20(void)
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{
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/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration -----------------------------*/
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/* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
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RCC_DeInit();
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/* Enable HSE */
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RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
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/* Wait till HSE is ready */
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HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
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if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
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{
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/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
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FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
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/* Flash 0 wait state */
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FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_0);
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/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
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RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
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RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK1 = HCLK */
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RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
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/* PLLCLK = (8MHz / 2) * 5 = 20 MHz */
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RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div2, RCC_PLLMul_5);
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/* Enable PLL */
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RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
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/* Wait till PLL is ready */
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while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
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{
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}
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/* Select PLL as system clock source */
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RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
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/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
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if(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x80)
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{
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}
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else
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{
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* If HSE fails to start-up. */
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while(1)
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{
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}
- }
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Function Name : SetSysClockTo36
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* Description : Sets System clock frequency to 36MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers.
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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*******************************************************************************/
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void SetSysClockTo36(void)
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{
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/* RCC system reset */
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RCC_DeInit();
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/* Enable HSE */
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RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
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/* Wait till HSE is ready */
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HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
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if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
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{
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/* Enable Prefetch Buffer*/
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FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
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/* Flash 1 wait state */
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FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_1);
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/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
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RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
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RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK1 = HCLK */
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RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
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/* PLLCLK = (8MHz / 2) * 9 = 36MHz */
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RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div2, RCC_PLLMul_9);
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/* Enable PLL */
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RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
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/* Wait till PLL is ready */
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while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);
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/* Select PLL as system clock source */
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RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
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/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
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if(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() == 0x08)
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{
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}
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else
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{
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* If HSE fails to start-up. */
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while(1)
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{
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}
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}
- }
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Function Name : SetSysClockTo48
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* Description : Sets System clock frequency to 48MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers.
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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*******************************************************************************/
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void SetSysClockTo48(void)
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{
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/* RCC system reset */
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RCC_DeInit();
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/* Enable HSE */
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RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
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/* Wait till HSE is ready */
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HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
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if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
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{
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/* Enable Prefetch Buffer*/
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FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
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/* Flash 1 wait state */
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FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_1);
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/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
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RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
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RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
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RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
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/* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 6 = 48MHz */
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RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_6);
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/* Enable PLL */
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RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
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/* Wait till PLL is ready */
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while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);
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/* Select PLL as system clock source */
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RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
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/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
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if(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() == 0x08)
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{
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}
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else
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{
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* If HSE fails to start-up. */
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while(1)
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{
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}
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}
- }
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Function Name : SetSysClockTo72
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* Description : Sets System clock frequency to 72MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2
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* and PCLK1 prescalers.
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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*******************************************************************************/
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void SetSysClockTo72(void)
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{
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/* RCC system reset */
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RCC_DeInit();
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/* Enable HSE */
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RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
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/* Wait till HSE is ready */
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HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
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if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
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{
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/* Enable Prefetch Buffer*/
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FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
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/* Flash 1 wait state */
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FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
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/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
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RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
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RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
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/* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
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RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
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/* PLLCLK = 8MHz * 6 = 48MHz */
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RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
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/* Enable PLL */
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RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
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/* Wait till PLL is ready */
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while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);
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/* Select PLL as system clock source */
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RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
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/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
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if(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() == 0x08)
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{
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}
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else
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{
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* If HSE fails to start-up. */
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while(1)
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{
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}
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}
- }
二、中断初始化
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/****************************************************************************
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* Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
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* Description : Configures Vector Table base location.
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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****************************************************************************/
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void NVIC_Configuration(void)
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{
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NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
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#ifdef VET_TAB_RAM
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/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x2000 0000 */
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NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
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#else
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/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x8000 0000 */
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NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
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#endif
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/* Enable and configure RCC global IRQ channel */
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NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RCC_IRQn;
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NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
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NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
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NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
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NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
- }
三、GPIO口初始化
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/****************************************************************************
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* Function Name : LED_Init
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* Description : Configures GPIOB
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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****************************************************************************/
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void LED_Init()
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{
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/* Configure all the GPIOB in Output Push-Pull */
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GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_15 | GPIO_Pin_14;
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GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
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GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
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/* Enable GPIOB clock */
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RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
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/* Initialize GPIOB*/
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GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
- }
四、main函数
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/****************************************************************************
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* Function Name : main
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* Description : Main program.
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* Input : None
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* Output : None
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* Return : None
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****************************************************************************/
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int main(void)
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{
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/* Set system clock HCLK PCLK2 PCLK1 and PLLCLK */
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SetSysClock();
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/* Get current frequency and fill in RCC_ClockFreq */
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RCC_GetClocksFreq(&RCC_ClockFreq);
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/* Enable Clock Security System(CSS), this will generate an NMI exception (Non-Maskable Interrupt)
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when HSE clock fails*/
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RCC_ClockSecuritySystemCmd(ENABLE);
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/* NVIC configuration */
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NVIC_Configuration();
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/* LED configuration */
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LED_Init();
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/* Set the GPIOB prot pin 15 and pin 14*/
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GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_15 | GPIO_Pin_14);
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/* Output HSE clock on MCO pin */
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RCC_MCOConfig(RCC_MCO_HSE);
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while(1)
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{
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GPIO_Write(GPIOB, (u16)~GPIO_ReadOutputData(GPIOB));
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Delay(DELAY_COUNT);
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}
- }
无欲速,无见小利。欲速,则不达;见小利,则大事不成。